¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Òþ¹â¹éÕæ£»ÏíÄê
µÚËı²½ÌÖ÷Ì¥Àï»á̫ү£¬ÊÇÈýÂí̫үµÄÁù×Ó£¬ÓÚ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Òþ¹â¹éÕæ£»ÏíÄê39
Ëê
µÚËı²½ÌÖ÷´ïÎéµÂ£¨Æß°¢Ùê̫ү£©£¬ÊÇÈýÂí̫үµÄÆß×Ó£¬ÓÚ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Òþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡µÚÎå±²½ÌÖ÷ÈýÁù¶ù̫ү£¬ÊÇÌ¥Àï»á̫үµÄ¶ù×Ó£¬ÓÚ
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Òþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê
µÚÁù±²½ÌÖ÷Âí¹úÖÒ£¨ÄÂÀû´óʦ¸µ°¢Ò¯£©£»ÊǶþ°¢Ùê̫үµÄ³¤×Ó£»ÓÚÒ»¾ÅÎå°ËÄêʮһÔÂÊ®¶þÐÇÆÚÒ»Òþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷ÒÁÁ©Î÷£¬Êǰ×ËêÈçÈýʦ¸µ´Î×Ó£¬ÓÚ¶þ©–©–Ò»Äê¾ÅÔ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Òþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê7£¿
µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷ÑÇÑǶþʦ¸µ£¬ÊÇÅ«¶û°ÍÏçÀϵĴÎ×Ó£¬ÓÚ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÁùÔ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Òþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷ÂíÊÀÔª¡¤ÒÁ˹ÂéËÄʦ¸µÉúÓÚÃñ¹úÈýÊ®Ä꣨1941Ä꣩£¬Êǰʹóʦ¸µµÄËÄ×Ó£¬ÓÚ¶þ©–©–ÁùÄêÕýÔÂÊ®°ËÐÇÆÚÈýÒþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê65Ëê
¡¡¡¡¡¡µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷ÓŲ¼ËÄʦ¸µ£¬ÊÇÄÂÀû´óʦ¸µµÄËÄ×Ó£¬ÓÚ
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Òþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê
µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷ÂíÊÀÖÒ¡¤ÈÈʵ¶Å£¨Î÷ƺ´óʦ¸µ£©ÉúÓÚÃñ¹úËÄÄ꣨1915Ä꣩£¬ÊÇÀºÚ¶þʦ¸µµÄ³¤×Ó£¬ÓÚÒ»¾Å¾ÅÆßÄêÀ°Ô£¨Õ«Ô£©Ø¥Ò»ÐÇÆÚÒ»Òþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê82Ëê
¡¡¡¡µÚËı²½ÌÖ÷ÒÁºÚÁ©ËØ¡¤Èýʦ¸µÌ«Ò¯£¬ÊÇ´óÂí̫үµÄÈý×Ó£¬ÓÚ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÆßÔÂÊ®ÁùÒþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê
µÚÎå±²½ÌÖ÷ÒÁ²¼’µºÙÂó£¨Âé¹û´óʦ¸µÌ«Ò¯£©£¬ÊÇÒÁºÚÁ©ËØÌ«Ò¯µÄ³¤×Ó£¬ÓÚ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ËÄÔ³õ¾ÅÒþ¹â£¬ÏíÄê
µÚÎå±²½ÌÖ÷ľ¡¡È÷£¨È³¶þʦ¸µÌ«Ò¯£©£¬ÊÇÒÁºÚÁ©ËØÌ«Ò¯Ö®´Î×Ó£¬ÓÚ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÕýÔÂØ¥¶þÒþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê
µÚÎå±²½ÌÖ÷Íݸø¸¦£¨×ôÉÚÈýʦ¸µÌ«Ò¯£©£¬ÊÇÒÁºÚÁ©ËØ
̫үµÄÈý×Ó£¬ÓÚÃñ¹úÈýÄ꣨1914£©Ê®ÔÂØ¥°ËÐÇÆÚ¶þÒþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
µÚÁù±²½ÌÖ÷ʩ˹£¨Ê©¹ûÀÏÈ˼ң©£¬ÊÇȳ¶þʦ¸µÌ«Ò¯µÄ´Î×Ó£¬ÓÚ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Òþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê
µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷ÒÁ²¼’µºÙÂ󣨲¼¹ûÀÏÈ˼ң©£¬ÊÇÊ©¹ûÀÏÈ˼ҵĶù×Ó£¬ÓÚ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Òþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê
¡¡¡¡µÚÁù±²½ÌÖ÷Å«ºÚ£¬ÊÇ×ôÉÚÈýʦ¸µÌ«Ò¯µÄ³¤×Ó£¬ÓÚ
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Òþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê
µÚÁù±²½ÌÖ÷ÒÁµÃÈð˹£¨ÒÁ¼ªÈð°¢Ò¯£©£¬ÊÇ×ôÉÚÈýʦ¸µÌ«Ò¯µÄ´Î×Ó£¬ÓÚÒ»¾ÅÁù©–Äê¶þÔÂÊ®ËÄÐÇÆÚÎåÒþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê
µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷ÂéÀï„w¡¤ÉáºÙ¼ªÉúÓÚÃñ¹úÈýÄ꣨1914Ä꣩£¬ÊÇÒÁ¼ªÈð°¢Ò¯µÄËÄ×Ó£¬ÓÚÒ»¾ÅÎå°ËÄêѳ½Ì¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê44Ëê
µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷ÂíÊÀ¾Ù¡¤Èȱȶû¡¤Âé×ÓÎåʦ¸µÉúÓÚÃñ¹ú°ËÄ꣨1919Ä꣩£¬ÊÇÒÁ¼ªÈð°¢Ò¯µÄÎå×Ó£¬ÓÚ¶þ©–©–¶þÄêÈýÔÂÊ®ÆßÐÇÆÚÒ»Òþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê83Ëê
µÚ°Ë±²½ÌÖ÷Øì߯¸¦ÉúÓÚÃñ¹úØ¥°ËÄ꣨1939Ä꣩£¬ÊÇÒÁ¼ªÈð°¢Ò¯µÄËï×Ó£¬ÓÚ¶þ©–©–°ËÄêÎåÔ³õ¾ÅÐÇÆÚËÄÒþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê69Ëê¡£
µÚÁù±²½ÌÖ÷ÓÅËØ¸¦¡¤ÉáºÙ¼ª¡¡£¨Ð³ǰ¢Ò¯£©£¬ÊÇ×ôÉÚÈýʦ¸µÌ«Ò¯µÄËÄ×Ó£¬ÓÚÒ»¾ÅÎå°ËÄê°ËÔ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ñ³½Ì¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê
µÚÁù±²½ÌÖ÷Ĭ¶ûËØÄ¾£¨ÀÏÎå°¢Ò¯£©ÉúÓÚ¹âÐ÷Ø¥ËÄÄ꣨1898Ä꣩£¬×ôÉÚÈýʦ¸µÌ«Ò¯µÄÎå×Ó£¬ÓÚÒ»¾Å°Ë¶þÄêÆßÔÂÊ®¶þÐÇÆÚÒ»Òþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê83Ëê
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷¹þ±È²¼£¨¹þ²¼ÀÏÈ˼ң©£¬ÊÇÅ«ºÚÀÏÈ˼ҵij¤×Ó£¬ÓÚ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Òþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê
¡¡¡¡µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷¹þÑǶþʦ¸µ£¬ÊÇÅ«ºÚÀÏÈ˼ҵĴÎ×Ó£¬ÓÚ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Òþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê8£¿
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡µÚËı²½ÌÖ÷ÂíÍòʤ¡¤°¬²¼²®¿ËÈð£¨ËÄʦ¸µÌ«Ò¯£©ÉúÓÚµÀ¹âÊ®Ä꣨1830Ä꣩£¬ÊÇ´óÂí̫үµÄËÄ×Ó£¬ÓÚÃñ¹úÔªÄ꣨1912£©ÁùÔÂØ¥ËÄÐÇÆÚ¶þÒþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê82Ëê
µÚÎå±²½ÌÖ÷ºúÈûÄᡤɳµÇ¶þÒ¯ÉúÓÚͬÖÎÏÌ·áʮһÄ꣨1861Ä꣩£¬ÊÇÂíÍòʤ¡¤ËÄʦ¸µÌ«Ò¯µÄ´Î×Ó£¬ÓÚÃñ¹úÈýÊ®°ËÄ꣨1949Ä꣩°ËÔÂÊ®ÎåÒþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê88Ëê¡£
µÚÎå±²½ÌÖ÷Âí¸£Ôª¡¤Å«¶ûÂêÄᡤÈý̫үÉúÓÚͬÖÎÈýÄ꣨1864Ä꣩£¬ÊÇÂíÍòʤ¡¤ËÄʦ¸µÌ«Ò¯µÄÈý×Ó£¬ÓÚÃñ¹úÈýÊ®ËÄÄ꣨1945£©Ê®Ò»ÔÂÊ®ÁùÐÇÆÚ¶þÒþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê81Ëê
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡µÚÁù±²½ÌÖ÷Âí¹ú²ÖÒÁ˹Âê¶ûÀÂê¶û°¢Ò¯£©ÉúÓÚ¹âÐ÷Ê®°ËÄ꣨1892Ä꣩£¬ÊÇæØÅ«Èýʦ¸µÌ«Ò¯µÄ³¤×Ó£¬ÓÚÒ»¾ÅÁù°ËÄêÈýÔÂÊ®ÁùÐÇÆÚËÄÒþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê76Ëê¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡µÚÁù±²½ÌÖ÷Âí¹úÖÒ¡¤È÷¼ª¸ø£¨È÷¼ª¸ø°¢Ò¯£©ÉúÓÚÃñ¹úÔªÄ꣨1912Ä꣩£¬ÊÇæØÅ«Èýʦ¸µÌ«Ò¯µÄ´Î×Ó£¬ÓÚÒ»¾Å°Ë¶þÄêÎåÔ£¨Õ«Ô£©Ø¥ËÄÐÇÆÚÈýÒþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê70Ëê¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷ÂíÊÀÁú¡¤ºÕÀï¼ÉúÓÚÃñ¹úÊ®ÆßÄ꣨1928Ä꣩£¬ÊÇÂê¶û°¢Ò¯µÄ³¤×Ó£¬ÓÚÒ»¾Å°Ë¶þÄêÆßÔÂØ¥°ËÐÇÆÚÈýÒþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê54Ëê¡£
¡¡¡¡µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷ÂíÊÀÁ¼¡¤°¢²¼¶ÅÉúÓÚÃñ¹úÊ®¾ÅÄ꣨1930Ä꣩£¬ÊÇÂê¶û°¢Ò¯µÄ´Î×Ó£¬ÓÚÒ»¾Å¾Å¾ÅÄêÈýÔÂØ¥¶þÐÇÆÚÎåÒþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê69Ëê¡£
µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷ÂíÊÀµÂ¡¤ÓÅËØ¸¦¡¤ÉáºÙ¼ªÉúÓÚÃñ¹úØ¥¾ÅÄ꣨1940Ä꣩£¬ÊÇÂê¶û°¢Ò¯µÄËÄ×Ó£¬ÓÚÒ»¾ÅÎå°ËÄêÆßÔÂÊ®ÆßÐÇÆÚÈÕѳ½Ì¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê18Ëê¡£
µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷ÂíÊÀ²ý¡¤¹þʵľÉúÓÚÃñ¹úÈýÊ®ËÄÄ꣨1945Ä꣩£¬ÊÇÂê¶û°¢Ò¯µÄÎå×Ó£¬ÓÚ¶þ©–©–¶þÄêʮԣ¨Õ«Ô£©³õ¾ÅÐÇÆÚÈýÒþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê57Ëê¡£
µÚÎå±²½ÌÖ÷ÒÁ˹Âê¶ûÀËÄʦ¸µÌ«Ò¯ÉúÓÚͬÖÎÁùÄ꣨1867Ä꣩£¬ÊÇÂíÍòʤ¡¤ËÄʦ¸µÌ«Ò¯µÄËÄ×Ó£¬ÓÚÃñ¹úÄ꣨1912£©ÕýÔ³õËÄÐÇÆÚÈýÒþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê45Ëê¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡µÚÎå±²½ÌÖ÷°¢²¼¶«¡¤ÈȹþÂéÄᡤÉáºÙ¼ª£¨Îåʦ¸µÌ«Ò¯£©ÉúÓÚͬÖÎÊ®Ä꣨1871Ä꣩£¬ÊÇÂíÍòʤ¡¤ËÄʦ¸µÌ«Ò¯µÄÎå×Ó£¬ÓÚ¹âÐ÷Ø¥Ò»Ä꣨1896Ä꣩ʮһÔÂØ¥Ò»ÐÇÆÚÈÕѳ½Ì¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê25Ëê¡£
µÚÎå±²½ÌÖ÷Âí¸£Ï顤ÒÁµÃÈð˹¡¤Áù̫үÉúÓÚͬÖÎÊ®¶þÄ꣨1873Ä꣩£¬ÊÇÂíÍòʤ¡¤ËÄʦ¸µÌ«Ò¯µÄÁù×Ó£¬ÓÚÒ»¾ÅÎå¶þÄêÎåÔÂØ¥°ËÐÇÆÚÎåÒþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê79Ëê¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡µÚÁù±²½ÌÖ÷ÎÔÀïÓÅ£¨æØ°¢Ò¯£©£¬ÊÇÂí¸£Ï顤Áù̫үµÄ¶ù×Ó£¬¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÕýÔ³õËÄÒþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡µÚÁù±²½ÌÖ÷ÍòÄÉÎ÷¡¤ÉáºÙ¼ª£¨º£³Ç°¢Ò¯£©£¬ÊÇÂí¸£Ï顤Áù̫үµÄ¶ù×Ó£¬ÓÚÒ»¾ÅÎå°ËÄêÁùÔÂÊ®ÁùÐÇÆÚÎåÒþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê
¡¡¡¡µÚÁù±²½ÌÖ÷Âí¹úÕý¡¤¹þÈçÄá°¢Ò¯¡¤ÉáºÙ¼ªÉúÓÚÃñ¹úÔªÄ꣨1912Ä꣩£¬ÊÇÂí¸£Ï顤Áù̫үµÄ¶ù×Ó£¬ÓÚÒ»¾ÅÎå°ËÄêÊ®ÔÂØ¥¶þÐÇÆÚ¶þÒþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê46Ëê¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷ÂíÊÀÖÒ¡¤°¢²¼¶ÅÉúÓÚÃñ¹úØ¥¶þÄ꣨1933Ä꣩£¬ÊǹþÈç°¢Ò¯µÄ´Î×Ó£¬¡¡ÓÚÒ»¾Å°Ë¾ÅÄê¾ÅÔÂÊ®ÁùÒþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê56Ëê
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡µÚÎå±²½ÌÖ÷Âí¸£²Ö¡¤¹þ¡¡¡¡Èý¡¤Æß̫үÉúÓÚ¹âÐ÷ÈýÄ꣨1877Ä꣩£¬ÊÇÂíÍòʤ¡¤ËÄʦ¸µÌ«Ò¯µÄÆß×Ó£¬ÓÚÒ»¾ÅËľÅÄê°ËÔÂÊ®¶þÐÇÆÚÒ»Òþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê72Ëê
¡¡µÚÁù±²½ÌÖ÷°²ÎÔÀÉáºÙ¼ª£¨Óª³¤£©ÉúÓÚ¹âÐ÷ÈýÊ®ÈýÄ꣨1907Ä꣩£¬ÊÇÂí¸£²Ö¡¤ÆßÒ¯µÄ¶ù×Ó£¬ÓÚÒ»¾ÅÎå°ËÄêÊ®ÔÂØ¥Ò»ÐÇÆÚÒ»Òþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê51Ëê
µÚÎå±²½ÌÖ÷Âí¸£Á¼¡¤°×ʵÈçÀï°¬Ã×Äᡤ°Ë̫үÉúÓÚ¹âÐ÷ÎåÄ꣨1879Ä꣩£¬ÊÇÂíÍòʤ¡¤ËÄʦ¸µÌ«Ò¯µÄ°Ë×Ó£¬ÓÚÒ»¾ÅÎåÆßÄê°ËÔÂÊ®ËÄÐÇÆÚÁùÒþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê78Ëê
µÚÁù±²½ÌÖ÷ÒÁ˾Âé¶ûÀÊÇÂí¸£Á¼¡¤°ËÒ¯µÄ³¤×Ó£¬
ÓÚÃñ¹úÊ®ÆßÄ꣨1928£©ÕýÔÂØ¥¶þÐÇÆÚÒ»Òþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê
µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷ÂíÊÀÏ顤ɫÀïľ£¬ÊÇÂí¸£Á¼¡¤°ËÒ¯µÄ³¤ËÓÚ¶þ©–©–©–Äê¶þÔÂØ¥°ËÐÇÆÚËÄÒþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê78Ëê
µÚÁù±²½ÌÖ÷Âí¹úÌ©¡¤ÒÁ²¼’µºÙÂ󡤴óʦ¸µ°¢Ò¯ÉúÓÚ£¬Ãñ¹úÊ®ËÄÄ꣨1925Ä꣩£¬ÊÇÂí¸£Á¼¡¤°ËÒ¯µÄ´Î×Ó£¬ÓÚÒ»¾Å¾Å¾ÅÄêʮһÔ£¨Õ«Ô£©Ø¥¶þÒþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê75Ëê¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷ÂíÊÀ÷롤æØÎ÷ľÉúÓÚÃñ¹úÈýÊ®ÈýÄ꣨1944Ä꣩£¬ÊÇÂí¹úÌ©¡¤´óʦ¸µ°¢Ò¯Ö®×Ó£¬ÓÚ¶þ©–©–¶þÄê¾ÅÔ£¨ÒÁÀú°ËÔ£©Ø¥¶þÒþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê58Ëê
¡¡µÚÁù±²½ÌÖ÷Âí¹úÃñ¡¤É«¶û¶«¡¤ÉáºÙ¼ª¡¤¶þʦ¸µ°¢Ò¯ÉúÓÚÃñ¹úØ¥¶þÄ꣨1933Ä꣩£¬ÊÇÂí¸£Á¼¡¤°ËÒ¯µÄÈý×Ó£¬ÓÚÒ»¾ÅÎå°ËÄêÊ®ÔÂØ¥Ò»ÐÇÆÚÒ»Òþ¹â£¬ÏíÄê25Ëê¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡µÚÁù±²½ÌÖ÷Âí¹ú°²¡¤¹þ¡¡ÑÇ¡¤Èýʦ¸µ°¢Ò¯ÉúÓÚÃñ¹ú
Ø¥ÆßÄ꣨1938Ä꣩£¬ÊÇÂí¸£Á¼¡¤°ËÒ¯µÄËÄ×ÓÓÚ¶þ©–©–ÆßÄê
¾ÅÔÂØ¥¶þÒþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê69Ëê
µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷ÂíÊÀÈ«¡¤Âé¡¡Ú«ÉúÓÚ1951Ä꣬ÊÇÂí¹úÃñ¡¤¶þʦ¸µ°¢Ò¯µÄ³¤×Ó£¬ÓÚ¶þ©–©–ÁùÄêÈòÆßÔ³õÊ®Òþ¹â¹éÕæ£¬ÏíÄê55Ëê¡£
µÚ¡¡¡¡ËÄ¡¡¡¡ÕÂ
¿õÊÀÌØÏÍ¡¡¡¡¡¡ÃûÎÅÎ÷±±
Ò»¡¢¹§ÔùÂíÀÏʦܲÐÐÐò
ºú×Ó̫үÒÔÔ¨²©µÄѧʶ£¬¾«Õ¿µÄÀíѧÃ÷ÐûÁËÉáÈÕ°¡Ìᣨ½Ì³Ë£©µÄ¸¡²ã£¬°µ´«ÁËÍ×ÈÕ¸ñÌᣨµÀ³Ë£©µÄ¾ÃÀ¹þ¸ø¸ñÌá£¨Õæ³Ë£©µÄ»úÃÜ£¬ºêÑïÁËÒÁ˹À¼½Ì±íÀïµÄʵÖʾ«Éñ¡£Ëû¶ÔÒÁ˹À¼½Ì·¨½ÌÀíµÄһЩÒÉÄÑÎÊÌâ½²µÃÌØ±ðÌõ·ÖÂÆÎö£¬Ê¹¹ã´óÄÂ˹ÁÖÌýÖÚµÃÒÔÆô·¢£¬²¢Ã÷°×Ðí¶à¡£ËûÄÇÔ¨²©µÄѧʶ¡¢¾«Õ¿µÄÀíѧÈçͬ´º¼¾ÓêË®£¬ÏÂÔÚÿ¸ö¿ÊÍû½ÌÃŵÄÈ˵ÄÐÄÌ²¢½á³öζζ²»Í¬µÄ¹ûʵ¡£ÈçͬӿÒç²»¾¡µÄȪˮ£¬ÇßÈëÔÚÿ¸öѰÇó½ÌÃŵÄÈ˵ÄÐÄÆ¢£¬×ÌÈóÁËËûÃǵĸɿÝÖ®ÐÄ£¬Ê¹ËûÃÇÖð½¥ËÄÃæÎÅ·ç¸úËæ£¬°Ë·½·çÓ¿ÐÅÀµ£¬¹ÊÆäÃÅ»ÂÈÕÇ÷·±ÈÙ£¬½ÌͽÈÕ½¥¾ÞÔö£¬ÉùÍþÈÕ¼û´óÕð¡£¹ÊÔÆ£º¡°åªåªÆäÓ¢£¬êÊêÊÆä¹â£¬ÈçÎÅÆäÉù£¬Èç¼ûÆäÈÝ¡±¡£´Ëʱ£¬ËûÒÔ»ÖÀªµÄÐØ½ó£¬ÀñÏÍÏÂÊ¿£¬Æ½Ò×½üÈËµÄÆ·ÐÔ£¬ºÍÒÔÔ¨²©µÄѧʶ£¬¾«Õ¿µÄÀíѧ²©È¡Á˺ÓÖݾ³ÄÚ°Ë·»Ê®Ë¼°¶«ÄÏÁ½Ïç¹ã´óÄÂ˹ÁÖȺÖÚµÄÖÒ³ÏÐÅÀµ£¬¸ü²©È¡Á˹ã´óºúÃŽÌͽµÄ½ßÁ¦Ö§³Ö£¬Í¬Ê±£¬Ó®µÃÁËÉÂÎ÷¹Ù×ôµÄ¸ß¶ÈÆÀ¼Û¡£
Ǭ¡ÎåÊ®ÄêÐÁËÈÄ꣨1785Ä꣩ÎåÔ£¨ÒÁÀú°ËÔ£©¼ä£¬ÉÂÎ÷ʡھÊÚ·îÖ±´ó·ò¼Ó¶þ¼¶Ã×Ìì³É¡¢ÉÂÎ÷Ê¡¸§±ê×óӪǧ×ܾü¹¦¼Ç¼Èý´ÎËæ´ø¼Ó¶þ¼¶ÂíÊ¿½Ü¶þÈ˹²Í¬³öÃæ£¬»áͬ°Ë·»Ê®Ë¼°¶«ÄÏÁ½ÏçµÄÕÜÂéÌáºÍ¹ã´óºúÃŶä˹´ïÄᣨ½Ìͽ£©£¬ÎªÂí·üº£¸èË̹¦µÂ£¬Ê÷±®Á¢´«£¬ÓÖÔÞÓþÃûÎźÓäÒ¡¢ÃûÎÅÎ÷±±µÄÀϰ¢ÙêÂí·üº££¨ÏÍ׿¡¤ºú×ÓÀÏ̫ү£©¶øÔùËÍÁ¢ÌåÐÎʯ±®Ò»×ù£¬Ê¯±®ÕýÃæÎÄ×ÖÈçÏ£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¹§ÔùÂíÀÏʦܲÐÐÐò
µÀÎÞ·½Ì壬½ÌÓгɹ档¿ª³ÐµÃÈË£¬ÄËÄÜÕÃÃ÷ÓÆ¾Ã£¬¶ø²»×¹Ò²¡£ÇåÕæÖ®½Ì£¬ÕØÓÚÎ÷·½¡£×ÔÌÆÈë¾³£¬ÀúÓÐÄêÒÓ¡£·òµØ¸ôǧÀÔòÊÚÊܲ»Ç×£»Äê´ú¾ÃÔ¶£¬Ôò̸˵Ò׻죬Ó̵ÃÔÆÇåÒ®£¿Ó̵ÃÔÆÕæÒ®£¿ÇåÕæ²»¾øÈçÂÆÒÓ£¡È»ÌìÔËÑ»·£¬ÎÞÍù²»¸´¡£¶øÎÒºÓäÒÓÐÂíÀÏʦ³öÑÉ£¬»ä·üº££¬×Ö³ÊÈð£¬ÊÀ¼®ÖÝ¿¤£¬´ÓͬÄÂÀÏʦϰÊÚ±¾½ÌÖ®Õýѧ¡£ÎªÈ˶ËÑÅ£¬ÐԺò©¹Å£¬±ØÇó³«Ã÷´óÒ壬¶ø²»Õ´Õ´ÓÚÎÄ×Ö֮ĩ¡£¹Ê¸ºóÅÓÎÀú£¬×¤×ãÓÚ³çÎÄËÂÕßÊýÔØ¡£Æä×Ô¾ÓÒ²£¬¹ãÀÀ¾Ê飬¶ÀÉðÂÃî¡£Æä½ÓÈËÒ²£¬¼Ý´Èº½ÒÔÒýºóѧ£¬±üľîì¶øÈºÃÔ¡£ËÄ·½Ö®ÎÅÆä·ç£¬ãåÆä»¯Õߣ¬ÏÌ·îΪñÆÊ½£¬ÈÕÇ÷ÓÚÉÆ¡£¶øÆä×ӳɺӡ¢³É²Ö¡¢³É½¡¢³Éºþ¡¢³ÉÁ¼£¬Ó×Áì¼Òѵ£¬³¤¾¿¾ÎÄ£»ÊØÇåÕæÖ®½Ì£¬×ðÒ巽֮ѵ£»Ñ§ÎÊԨ΢£¬µÂÐÐÓÆ³ç£»ÑÔÂÛ±¾ºõÕýÀí£¬¾Ù¶¯Ðºõ¹æ¾Ø£¬È´Ð°³çÕý¡£åÚåÇÖ®ÈËĽÆä·ç²É£¬¶øÞÚÆäÓà¹âÕߣ¬ÒàÓÐËØÒÓ¡£ËùνÓÐÊǸ¸±ØÓÐÊÇ×Ó£¬Ò»ÌÃÓºÓº£¬²»Î©´óµÀÖ®¸É³Ç£¬¶øÎªÕý½ÌÖ®¹¦³¼Ò²£¡ÏçÈËÖØÆäÆ·¡¢°®Æä²Å£¬¶øÒòÄÑÍüÆäÐУ¬ÎªÖ®Öƽõ£¬ÒÔÖ¾Á÷·¼ÓÚ°Ù´úÔÆ¶û¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
ÉÂÎ÷Ú¾ÊÜ·îÖ±´ó·ò¼Ó¶þ¼¶Ã×Ìì³É¡¡¡¡¶ÙÊס¡¡¡°Ý¡¡¡¡×«
ÉÂÎ÷¸§±ê×óӪǧ×ܾü¹¦¼Ç¼Èý´ÎËæ´ø¼Ó¶þ¼¶ÂíÊ¿½Ü¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¶ÙÊס¡¡¡¡¡°Ý¡¡¡¡×«
³Ð¡¡¡¡¡¡°ì£º¡¡¡¡Âí·üº£¡¡¡¡ÂíÔö·ü¡¡¡¡¡¡Âí·üÍ¢¡¡¡¡Âí·îµÂÂí×Úº£¡¡¡¡Âí·î²Å¡¡¡¡Âí¡³É¡¡¡¡Âí£§£§»¹Âí½ð»·¡¡¡¡¡¡ÂíËÄʮһ
ͬ¡¡Òµ¡¡µÜ£º¡¡Ä¹𻨡¡¡¡¡¡Ä·ü»¹¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¶ÙÊס¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡°Ý
Êס¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ê£º¡¡Âí³ÉÎý¡¡¡¡¡¡¸ßÏà·ü
Éú¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ô±£º¡¡Âí³ÉµÂ¡¡¡¡¡¡ÂíÁ¼·ü¡¡¡¡ÂíÁúº£¡¡¡¡Âí³¯½Ü¡¡
¶¡ÑåÕÆ´óËÂÕÆ½Ì£º¡¡ÂíØ©»ù
ÍõËÂÕÆ½Ì£º¡¡ÍõÊØçô¡¡¡¡Âí·üµÂ
±±¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ë£º¡¡Âí£§£§£§£§
Î÷ËÂÕÆ½Ì£º¡¡Âí½ø£§£§
»ªËÂÕÆ½Ì£º¡¡ÂíÓñ£§£§
³Ç¡¡½Ç¡¡Ë£º¡¡ÂíÍ¢¹ó
´óÎ÷¹ØÕƽ̣º¡¡³ÂÎĸ£
ÀÏËÂÕÆ½Ì£º¡¡ÂíάԪ
С¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ë£º¡¡ÂíÓ¦òÔ
Ë®¡¡Èª¡¡Ë£º¡¡ÂíÉÜÏé¡¡¡¡Ìú¡¡¡¡±¦
Ïç¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ô¼£º¡¡ÂíÓ¦£§£§¡¡¡¡Âí½ðÔª¡¡ÂíÃ÷²Å¡¡°ÝÆôÖÒ¡¡¡¡ÉÂÎIJʡ¡¡¡Âíº£Ñå¡¡½¯£§£§£§£§¡¡É£§£§£§£§Âí£§£§£§£§¡¡¡¡ÂíÎÄ»À¡¡ÂíÌì²Å¡¡ÂíÓвÅ
Ë«¡¡Ãí¡¡¶ù£º¡¡ÂíÁ¼·ü¡¡¡¡ÂíÓÐÁÖ¡¡ÂíÕýÍ¢¡¡ÂíʿԪ¡¡¡¡ÂíÕýº£¡¡ÂíÈý±¦¡¡ÕŰ˸硡ÂíÓ³ÖС¡¹þÌì²Å¡¡¹þÁ¼ÖÒ¡¡Âí¡¡¡¡·ü¡¡¡¡ÂíÌÚ÷¡¡¡¡½ð¹þ±È¡¡¡¡
°Ë¡¡½Ç¡¡É½£º¡¡Âí³ÉÎ÷¡¡¡¡ÂíµÃÕý¡¡Âí³¯º£¡¡ÂíµÃºÍ¡¡¡¡ÂíÊÀÓС¡¡¡ÂíµÃ¿É¡¡Âí´ú·ò¡¡Âíº£´¨Ñò±¦Áú¡¡¡¡ÂíÊÀÓС¡ÂíÁúɽ¡¡Íõ¸»³É¡¡Ñò£§£§£§£§¡¡¡¡Âí£§£§£§£§¡¡¡¡ÑòÁֳɡ¡Âí£§£§£§£§¡¡¡¡¡¡Âí½ø£§£§¡¡¡¡Âí£§£§£§£§¡¡¡¡ÂíÍò¡
Ë«¡¡ºñ¡¡×Ó£º¡¡Âí³ÉµÂ
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ç¬Â¡Ëê´ÎÒÒËȸý³½ÔÂÉÏ›²Ö®¼ª
ÒÔÉÏΪ±®×ùÕýÃæÎÄ×Ö¡£
Âí¹ú¶°¡¡¡¡¡¡ÂíÌï·ò¡¡¡¡ÂíÓÐÃ÷¡¡¡¡Âí¡¡¡¡ÓÐÂí³É¹¦¡¡¡¡£¨ÒÔÏÂȱʮ¶þÈË£©¡¡¡¡¡¡Âí½ÓɽÂí½ÌÖС¡¡¡Âí¡¡¡¡Äª
¶¨¡¡Ç¼¡¡æä£ºÂí·òÍ¢¡¡¡¡Âí³¯¿¡¡¡¡¡£¨ÒÔÏÂȱʮһÈË£©
Âí·ü£§£§¡¡¡¡Âí£§£§£§£§¡¡¡¡Âí³¤Ãü¡¡¡¡ÂíÔö£§£§¡¡£¨ÒÔÏÂȱʮÈýÈË£©¡¡¡¡ÂíÕýÔª¡¡ÂíÕÅÊ®»¢¡¡ãÉ´úÁ¼¡¡¡¡ãÉÊÀ»§¡¡ãɳɻ¢¡¡ãÉ·òÓ¯¡¡¡¡Ä²ÊØ·¨¡¡¡¡ÀîÖ®ÓС¡ÍÑ·ö»¹¡¡¡¡Ð¤ºúÐÅ¡¡¿µ¹þ²Å¡¡¡¡½ðÁú³Ø¡¡ÂíÓУ§£§¡¡ÂíÓгɡ¡¡¡ÂíÓÐÁú¡¡·ëÓгɡ¡¿µ°Ëʮһ¡¡Ñò¿ËÁ¦Ä¾¡¡¡¡¡¡ÑòºúÐÅ¡¡¡¡ºÎÃ÷·ü¡¡¡¡ÂíÃ÷ºÍ¡¡¡¡ÄêÉ«¸ç
ËÄ¡¡ÆÂ¡¡Ë®£º¡¡³ØÓ³Á¼¡¡¡¡³þ·üº£¡¡¡¡×Ú·ü²Å¡¡¡¡³ÂÍòÁ¦
ÉÏ¡¡Ê¯¡¡Ãº£º¡¡Ñò´ú¡¡¡ÑòÎåʮһ¡¡¡¡ÂíÁ¼ÓС¡Âíºò·ò
Âí½ø±¦¡¡¡¡³ÂÒ»Áú¡¡¡¡¡¡Íõ¹þʮľ
ºì¡¡¼Ã¡¡ÇÅ£º¡¡Íô·ü¹ó¡¡¡¡Íô³ÉÓê¡¡¡¡»Æ×ÔÖÒ¡¡¿µÕýТ¡¡Âí³¤Ãü¡¡Âí×ÔÓ³¡¡ÂíÈ÷¼ª¸ø¡¡³Â×ÔÃ÷¡¡¡¡¡¡³Âɺº÷¡¡¡¡¿µÄ¾È÷¡¡ÂíÃ÷ÁÖ¡¡Âí³ÉÁÖ¡¡ÂíÓñ²Å¡¡ÂíÁ¼²Å¡¡¡¡ÌÆµÃÆð¡¡ÂíµÃľ¡¡Âí¹úÈÙ¡¡Ñò·ò²Å¡¡ÑòÓ³·ò
Íô¡¡°Ù¡¡»§£º¡¡ÂíÎåʮһ¡¡¡¡Âí³É²Å¡¡ÂíËĸ硡¡¡Âí³É·òÕÔ¹þʮľ¡¡ÂíµÃ·ò¡¡Âí»§±£¡¡ÕÔÑòÈç¸ß°¢¸ç¡¡¡¡¸ß£§£§£§£§¡¡ÂíÖÒÁ¼¡¡¸ßÍò¡¡¡¶¡×ÔÃÀ¡¡¶¡º£Áú¡¡ÀîÔ¶·Ï¡¡ÀîËÄÊ®Îå¡¡¡¡Âí¶«º£¡¡¡¡Âí³É»¢¡¡ÂíÒ®ËØ¡¡Âí³É¸ç¡¡Âí±¦È«¡¡¡¡Âí£§£§²Ê¡¡Âí³É²Å¡¡ÂíÁ¼º£¡¡Âí³¤Ãü¡¡Âí¡¡¡¡¹û
°×¡¡Ñî¡¡Á룺¡¡Âí°¢²·¶¼¡¡¹þÂé¾Ã¡¡ÕÅ»¯Áú¡¡ÀîÓ¦º£¡¡ÀîÓ¦¸ß
¹Å¡¡Ãס¡Ê¯£º¡¡ÍÑÃ÷ɽ¡¡¡¡ÕÔÁÖº£¡¡¡¡ÍѰ¢°Í¡¡¡¡ÍѸ»¹ó
ºÚ¡¡Ê¯¡¡É½£º¡¡Âí¡¡¡¡Ï²£¨ÒÔÏÂȱ°ËÈË£©¡££¨ÒÔÏÂÁ½ÅÅÈýÊ®ËÄȱ£©¡¡ÍõÊ¿Áú¡¡¡¡Âíº£ÔÆ¡¡¡¡Âíº£³É
¹Ùľɽ£º¡¡¡¡ÂíÎÄÆæ¡¡¡¡ÂíÃûÍû¡¡¡¡¡¡Âí±û»¹¡¡¡¡Âí´ú¡
ÕÔ×ÓÓС¡ÕÔ×Ó»¹
Çì¡¡¼Ò¡¡µê£º¡¡Âí¹ã³É¡¡¡¡Âí³ÉµÂ¡¡¡¡ÂòÁù¾Å¡¡ÕÅ×ӳɡ¡Âí·ò²Å¡¡Âí¡¡Á¼
´óÀñ°ÝË£ºÂíÆðµÂ¡¡¡¡Âíº£³É¡¡¡¡Âí×ÔТ¡¡¡¡¡¡ÂíÖÒТÂíµÂÓ¡¡¡¡¡Âíζ×Ó¡¡¡¡ÂíµÇ¸ß¡¡¡¡ÍõÖ¾·ò¡¡Âí¿¡·ò¡¡¡¡ÌúÓ³º£¡¡¡¡Âí³É¡¡¡¡¡Âí·ò²Å¡¡¡¡ÂíÈγ¯¡¡¡¡ÂíÌ츣¡¡Ö£º£Áú¡¡Ö£º£Á¼¡¡¡¡Âí·ü³É¡¡¡¡ÂíµÃ£§£§
½·¡¡×Ó¡¡¹µ£º¡¡ÂíÁ¼º£¡¡¡¡ÂíµÃÃû¡¡¡¡ÂíÁ¼³É¡¡¡¡ÂíÖзòÂíÁ¼ºú¡¡ÂíÅ«ÀÕ¡¡¡¡ÂíÑÅÀÕ
ÄÇ¡¡ÀÕ¡¡Ë£ºÂí¹ûÁú¡¡¡¡¡¡ÂíÓñ»·¡¡¡¡Âí×ÔÁú¡¡Âí°Ù´¨¡¡Âí°ÙÒò¡¡¡¡Âí°Ù×Ú¡¡¡¡Âí»¯ÁÖ¡¡Áú·ò¡¡¡Íõ·òº£¡¡ÂíµÇÌ«ÂíËÄÊ®°Ë¡¡ÁúÆßʮһ¡¡¡¡ÂíÎÄÓС¡¡¡Âí´úÓ¢¡¡Âí´úÃû¡¡¡¡Âí³¯ÁÖ¡¡¡¡¡¡ÂíÖ¾³É
°Ë¡¡Ñò¡¡¹µ£ºÂíÓвš¡¡¡ÂíÌìÂ
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£
ÔÞÒ»ÏÂ
Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü