n as fair an estate by the strength of your arm and the king's favour。〃
〃Assuredly I feel no grudge； madam；〃 Walter replied； 〃and since the lands were forfeited； am pleased that of all people they should have gone to one so kind and so fair as yourself。〃
〃What； learning to be a flatterer already！〃 Dame Vernon laughed。 〃You are coming on fast； and I predict great things from you。 And now； Edith； lay aside that sampler you are pretending to be so busy upon and speak to this knight of yours。
Edith laid down her work and came forward。 She was no longer the dignified little queen of the tournament； but a laughing； bright…faced girl。
〃I don't see that you are changed；〃 she said； 〃except in your dress。 You speak softly and naturally； just as you used to do； and not a bit like those little court fops； Uncle Talbot's pages。 I am afraid you will not want to be my knight any more； now that you are going to get great honours at the war； for I heard my Uncle Talbot tell my lady mother that he was sure you would gain great credit for yourself。〃
〃I shall be always your knight；〃 Walter said earnestly； 〃I told you I should； and I never break my word。 That is；〃 he went on； colouring； 〃if Dame Vernon makes no objection； as she well might。〃
〃If I did not object before； Walter；〃 she said smiling； 〃why should I do so now？〃
〃It is different； my lady； before； it was somewhat of a jest； a sort of childish play on the part of Mistress Edith； though so far as I was concerned it was no play； but sober earnest。
〃It needs no permission from me；〃 Dame Vernon replied； 〃for you to wear my daughter's colours。 Any knight may proclaim any lady he chooses the mistress of his heart； and a reigning beauty will often have a dozen young knights who wear her colours。 However； I am well content that one who has done me such great service and who has shown such high promise should be the first to wear the gage of my little daughter； and if in after years your life fulfils the promise of your youth； and you remain true to her gage； there is none among all the youths of the court whom I would so gladly see at her feet。 Remember；〃 she said； as Walter was about to speak； 〃her hand will not be at my disposal； but at that of the king。 His majesty is wont to bestow the hands of his wards upon those who most distinguish themselves in the field。 You have already attracted his royal attention and commendation。 Under Sir Walter Manny you will be sure of opportunities of distinguishing yourself； and the king may well be glad some day at once to reward your services and to repair a cruel injustice by bestowing upon you the hand of the heiress of your father's lands。 If I mistake not； such a thought has even now crossed his majesty's mind； unless I misinterpreted a glance which yesterday passed between him and our sweet queen。 I need not tell you to speak of your hopes to none； but let them spur you to higher exertions and nobler efforts。 Loving my little Edith as I do； I naturally consider the prize to be a high one。 I have often been troubled by the thought that her hand may be some day given to one by years or temper unsuited for her； and it will be a pleasure to me henceforth to picture her future connected with one who is； I am sure； by heart and nature fitted for her。 And now； farewell； young sir。 May God protect you in the field； and may you carry in the battle which awaits you the gage of my daughter as fairly and successfully as you did in the mimic fray of yesterday！〃
CHAPTER VIII： OFF TO THE WARS
Two days later Walter started with Sir Walter Manny； with a large number of knights； squires； men…at…arms； and archers； for the Orwell。 Walter was mounted； as were the other squires and men…at…arms； and indeed many of the archers。 Ralph Smith； in the attire of a man…at…arms； rode behind。
Walter was in the highest spirits。 A brilliant career was open to him under the most favourable circumstances； he had already distinguished himself； and had gained the attention of the highest personages in the realm； his immediate lord was one of the bravest and most chivalrous knights in Europe； and he had to sustain and encourage him the hopes that Lady Vernon had given him； of regaining some day the patrimony of his father。 It was a satisfaction to him that he was as well born as those who surrounded him； and his purse was well lined as any in the company。 Although he had spent the largess which had been bestowed upon him at the tournament in procuring clothes fitted for his rank； he was yet abundantly supplied with money； for both Geoffrey Ward and Giles Fletcher； having no children of their own and being both well…to…do men； had insisted upon his accepting a sum which would enable him to make a good appearance with the best。
A large number of squires followed the banner of Sir Walter Manny。 The records of the time show that the barons were generally accompanied in the field by almost as many squires as men…at…arms。 The former were men of good family； sons of knights and nobles； aspirants for the honour of knighthood； and sons of the smaller gentry。 Many were there from pure love of a life of excitement and adventure； others in fulfilment of the feudal tenure by which all land was then held； each noble and landowner being obliged to furnish so many knights； squires； men…at…arms； and archers； in accordance with the size of his holding。 The squires fought in the field in the front rank of the men…at…arms； save those who； like Walter； were attached to the person of their leader； and who in the field fought behind him or bore his orders to the companies under his banner。
In the field all drew pay； and it may be interesting in the present day to know what were the rates for which our forefathers risked their lives。 They were as follows： each horse archer received 6 deniers； each squire 12 deniers or 1 sol； each knight 2 sols； each knight banneret 4 sols。 20 sols went to the pound； and although the exact value of money in those days relative to that which it bears at the present time is doubtful； it may be placed at twelve times the present value。 Therefore each horse archer received an equivalent to 6s。 a day； each squire 12s。； each knight 24s。； and each knight banneret 48s。 per day。
Upon their arrival at the Orwell； where many troops from other parts had been gathered； the expedition at once embarked on board the numerous ships which had been collected。 As that in which Sir Walter sailed also carried several of his knights there was not room for all his young esquires； and Walter and the three other juniors were told off into another ship。 She was a smaller vessel than most of those which composed the expedition； and only carried twelve men…at…arms and as many archers； together with the four young squires； and a knight； Sir John Powis； who was in command of the whole。
〃Your craft is but a small one；〃 the knight said to the captain。
〃She is small； but she is fast；〃 the latter answered。 〃She would sail round and round the best part of the fleet。 I had her built according to my own fancy。 Small though she be； I warrant you she will be one of the first to arrive at Hennebon； and the sooner the better say I； since I am but paid by the trip； and would fain be back again at my regular work。 It pays better carrying merchants' goods between London and Holland than taking his majesty's troops over to France。〃
〃Your speed will not be of much avail；〃 Sir John Powis said； 〃seeing that the fleet will keep together。〃
〃Yes； I know that is the order；〃 the captain answered； 〃but accidents happen sometimes； you know〃 … and his eye twinkled。 〃Vessels get separated from fleets。 If they happen to be slow ones so much the worse for those on board； if they happen to be fast ones so much the better； seeing that those they carry will arrive long before their comrades； and may be enabled to gain credit and renown while the others are whistling for a wind in mid…ocean。 However； we shall see。
The next morning the fleet sailed from the Orwell。 It contained 620 men…at…arms； among whom were many of the noblest and bravest of the country； and 6000 picked archers in the pay of the king。 The whole were commanded by Sir Walter。 The scene was a very gay one。 The banners of the nobles and knights floated from the lofty poops； and the sun shone on bright armour and steel weapons。 Walter； who had never seen the sea before； was delighted。 The wind was fair； and the vessels glided smoothly along over the sea。 At evening the knight and his four young companions gathered in the little cabin； for it was in the first week in March； and the night was cold。
〃Will you please tell me； Sir John；〃 Walter said to the knight； 〃the merits of this quarrel in which we are going to fight？ I know that we are going in aid of the Countess of Montford； but why she is in a sore strait I know not。〃
〃The matter is a mixed one； Walter； and it requires a herald to tell you all the subtleties of it。 John III； Duke of Brittany； was present with his liege lord； Phillip of Valois； in the last war with England； on the border of the low country。 When the English retired from before Tournay Phillip dismissed his nobles。 The Duke of Burgundy was taken ill； and died at Caen； in Normandy； on the 30th of April； 1341。 Arthur II； his father； had been twice married。 By his first wife he had three sons； John； Guy； and Peter。 John and Peter left no issue。 Guy； who is also dead； left a daughter； Joan。 By his second wife； Jolande de Dieux； Duke Arthur had one son； John； Count of Montford。 Thus it happened； that when Duke John died； his half…brother； the Count of Montford； and Joan； daughter of his second brother Guy； were all that survived of the family。 These were the rival claimants for the vacant dukedom。 In England we have but one law of succession； which rules through the whole land。 In France it is different。 There the law of succession depends entirely upon the custom of the county； dukedom； or lordship； which is further affected both by the form of grant by which the territory was conveyed to its first feudal possessors and by the mode in which the province had been acquired by the kings of France。 This is important； as upon these circumstances alone it depended whether the son or the granddaughter of Arthur II