s heard some crash echoing among the heights。 The return of day explained the mystery。 Scarcely did the sun shine against the summits of the mountains than shouts burst from the cliffs opposite to the castle； and were answered from the camp with joyful sounds of kettledrums and trumpets。
The astonished Moors lifted up their eyes and beheld； as it were； a torrent of war breaking out of a narrow defile。 There was a multitude of men with pickaxes； spades； and bars of iron clearing away every obstacle； while behind them slowly moved along great teams of oxen dragging heavy ordnance and all the munitions of battering artillery。
〃What cannot women and priests effect when they unite in council？〃 exclaims again the worthy Antonio Agapida。 The queen had held another consultation with the grand cardinal and the belligerent bishop of Jaen。 It was clear that the heavy ordnance could never be conveyed to the camp by the regular road of the country； and without battering artillery nothing could be effected。 It was suggested； however； by the zealous bishop that another road might be opened through a more practicable part of the mountains。 It would be an undertaking extravagant and chimerical with ordinary means； and therefore unlooked for by the enemy； but what could not kings effect who had treasure and armies at command？
The project struck the enterprising spirit of the queen。 Six thousand men with pickaxes； crowbars； and every other necessary implement were set to work day and night to break a road through the very centre of the mountains。 No time was to be lost； for it was rumored that El Zagal was about to march with a mighty host to the relief of the castles。 The bustling bishop of Jaen acted as pioneer to mark the route and superintend the laborers； and the grand cardinal took care that the work should never languish through lack of means。*
*Zurita； Anales de Aragon； lib。 20； c。 64； Pulgar； part 3； cap。 51。
〃When kings' treasures；〃 says Fray Antonio Agapida； 〃are dispensed by priestly hands； there is no stint； as the glorious annals of Spain bear witness。〃 Under the guidance of these ghostly men it seemed as if miracles were effected。 Almost an entire mountain was levelled； valleys were filled up； trees hewn down； rocks broken and overturned； in short； all the obstacles which nature had heaped around entirely and promptly vanished。 In little more than twelve days this gigantic work was effected and the ordnance dragged to the camp； to the great triumph of the Christians and confusion of the Moors。*
*Zurita
No sooner was the heavy artillery arrived than it was mounted in all haste upon the neighboring heights： Francisco Ramirez de Madrid； the first engineer in Spain； superintended the batteries； and soon opened a destructive fire upon the castles。
When the alcayde； Mahomet Lentin； found his towers tumbling about him and his bravest men dashed from the walls without the power of inflicting a wound upon the foe； his haughty spirit was greatly exasperated。 〃Of what avail；〃 said he； bitterly； 〃is all the prowess of knighthood against these cowardly engines that murder from afar？〃
For a whole day a tremendous fire kept thundering upon the castle of Albahar。 The lombards discharged large stones which demolished two of the towers and all the battlements which guarded the portal。 If any Moors attempted to defend the walls or repair the breaches； they were shot down by ribadoquines and other small pieces of artillery。 The Christian soldiery issued from the camp under cover of this fire； and； approaching the castles； discharged flights of arrows and stones through the openings made by the ordnance。
At length； to bring the siege to a conclusion； Francisco Ramirez elevated some of the heaviest artillery on a mount that rose in form of a cone or pyramid on the side of the river near to Albahar and commanded both castles。 This was an operation of great skill and excessive labor； but it was repaid by complete success； for the Moors did not dare to wait until this terrible battery should discharge its fury。 Satisfied that all further resistance was in vain； the valiant alcayde made signal for a parley。 The articles of capitulation were soon arranged。 The alcayde and his garrisons were permitted to return in safety to the city of Granada； and the castles were delivered into the possession of King Ferdinand on the day of the festival of St。 Matthew in the month of September。 They were immediately repaired； strongly garrisoned； and delivered in charge to the city of Jaen。
The effects of this triumph were immediately apparent。 Quiet and security once more settled upon the bishopric。 The husbandmen tilled their fields in peace； the herds and flocks fattened unmolested in the pastures； and the vineyards yielded corpulent skinsful of rosy wine。 The good bishop enjoyed in the gratitude of his people the approbation of his conscience； the increase of his revenues； and the abundance of his table a reward for all his toils and perils。 〃This glorious victory；〃 exclaims Fray Antonio Agapida； 〃achieved by such extraordinary management and infinite labor； is a shining example of what a bishop can effect for the promotion of the faith and the good of his diocese。〃
CHAPTER XXXIV。
ENTERPRISE OF THE KNIGHTS OF CALATRAVA AGAINST ZALEA。
While these events were taking place on the northern frontier of the kingdom of Granada the important fortress of Alhama was neglected； and its commander； Don Gutiere de Padilla； clavero of Calatrava； reduced to great perplexity。 The remnant of the foraging party which had been surprised and massacred by El Zagal when on his way to Granada to receive the crown had returned in confusion and dismay to the fortress。 They could only speak of their own disgrace； being obliged to abandon their cavalgada and fly； pursued by a superior force： of the flower of their party； the gallant knights of Calatrava； who had remained behind in the valley； they knew nothing。 A few days cleared up the mystery of their fate： tidings were brought that their bloody heads had been borne in triumph into Granada。 The surviving knights of Calatrava； who formed a part of the garrison； burned to revenge the death of their comrades and to wipe out the stigma of this defeat； but the clavero had been rendered cautious by disasterhe resisted all their entreaties for a foray。 His garrison was weakened by the loss of so many of its bravest men； the Vega was patrolled by numerous and powerful squadrons sent forth by El Zagal； above all； the movements of the garrison were watched by the warriors of Zalea； a strong town only two leagues distant on the road toward Loxa。 This place was a continual check upon Alhama when in its most powerful state； placing ambuscades to entrap the Christian cavaliers in the course of their sallies。 Frequent and bloody skirmishes had taken place in consequence； and the troops of Alhama； when returning from their forays； had often to fight their way back through the squadrons of Zalea。 Thus surrounded by dangers； Don Gutiere de Padilla restrained the eagerness of his troops for a sally； knowing that an additional disaster might be followed by the loss of Alhama。
In the mean while provisions began to grow scarce； they were unable to forage the country as usual for supplies； and depended for relief upon the Castilian sovereigns。 The defeat of the count de Cabra filled the measure of their perplexities； as it interrupted the intended reinforcements and supplies。 To such extremity were they reduced that they were compelled to kill some of their horses for provisions。
The worthy clavero； Don Gutiere de Padilla； was pondering one day on this gloomy state of affairs when a Moor was brought before him who had surrendered himself at the gate of Alhama and claimed an audience。 Don Gutiere was accustomed to visits of the kind from renegado Moors； who roamed the country as spies and adalides； but the countenance of this man was quite unknown to him。 He had a box strapped to his shoulders containing divers articles of traffic； and appeared to be one of those itinerant traders who often resorted to Alhama and the other garrison towns under pretext of vending trivial merchandise； such as amulets； perfumes； and trinkets； but who often produced rich shawls； golden chains and necklaces； and valuable gems and jewels。
The Moor requested a private conference with the clavero。 〃I have a precious jewel；〃 said he； 〃to dispose of。〃
〃I want no jewels；〃 replied Don Gutiere。
〃For the sake of Him who died on the cross； the great prophet of your faith；〃 said the Moor solemnly； 〃refuse not my request； the jewel I speak of you alone can purchase； but I can only treat about it in secret。〃
Don Gutiere perceived there was something hidden under these mystic and figurative terms； in which the Moors were often accustomed to talk。 He motioned to his attendants to retire。 When they were alone the Moor looked cautiously around the apartment； and then； approaching close to the knight； demanded in a low voice； 〃What will you give me if I deliver the fortress of Zalea into your hands？〃
Don Gutiere looked with surprise at the humble individual that made such a suggestion。
〃What means have you；〃 said he； 〃of effecting such a proposition？〃
〃I have a brother in the garrison of Zalea；〃 replied the Moor； 〃who for a proper compensation would admit a body of troops into the citadel。〃
Don Gutiere turned a scrutinizing eye upon the Moor。 〃What right have I to believe；〃 said he； 〃that thou wilt be truer to me than to those of thy blood and thy religion？〃
〃I renounce all ties to them； either of blood or religion；〃 replied the Moor； 〃my mother was a Christian captive； her country shall henceforth be my country； and her faith my faith。〃*
*Cura de los Palacios。
The doubts of Don Gutiere were not dispelled by this profession of mongrel Christianity。 〃Granting the sincerity of thy conversion；〃 said he； 〃art thou under no obligations of gratitude or duty to the alcayde of the fortress thou wouldst betray？〃
The eyes of the Moor flashed fire at the words； he gnashed his teeth with fury。 〃The alcayde；〃 cried he； 〃is a dog！ He has deprived my brother of his just share of booty； he has robbed m