ncipally in the night； all day they remained quiet； no noise was suffered in their camp； and no fires were made； lest the smoke should betray them。 On the third day they resumed their march as the evening darkened； and； forcing themselves forward at as quick a pace as the rugged and dangerous mountain…roads would permit； they descended toward midnight into a small deep valley only half a league from Alhama。 Here they made a halt； fatigued by this forced march； during a long dark evening toward the end of February。
The marques of Cadiz now explained to the troops the object of the expedition。 He told them it was for the glory of the most holy faith and to avenge the wrongs of their countrymen at Zahara； and that the town of Alhama； full of wealthy spoil； was the place to be attacked。 The troops were roused to new ardor by these words； and desired to be led forthwith to the assault。 They arrived close to Alhama about two hours before daybreak。 Here the army remained in ambush； while three hundred men were despatched to scale the walls and get possession of the castle。 They were picked men； many of them alcaydes and officers； men who preferred death to dishonor。 This gallant band was guided by the escalador Ortega de Prado at the head of thirty men with scaling…ladders。 They clambered the ascent to the castle in silence； and arrived under the dark shadow of its towers without being discovered。 Not a light was to be seen； not a sound to be heard； the whole place was wrapped in profound repose。
Fixing their ladders； they ascended cautiously and with noiseless steps。 Ortega was the first that mounted upon the battlements； followed by one Martin Galindo； a youthful esquire full of spirit and eager for distinction。 Moving stealthily along the parapet to the portal of the citadel； they came upon the sentinel by surprise。 Ortega seized him by the throat； brandished a dagger before his eyes； and ordered him to point the way to the guard…room。 The infidel obeyed； and was instantly despatched； to prevent his giving an alarm。 The guard…room was a scene rather of massacre than combat。 Some of the soldiery were killed while sleeping； others were cut down almost without resistance； bewildered by so unexpected an assault： all were despatched； for the scaling party was too small to make prisoners or to spare。 The alarm spread throughout the castle； but by this time the three hundred picked men had mounted the battlements。 The garrison； startled from sleep； found the enemy already masters of the towers。 Some of the Moors were cut down at once； others fought desperately from room to room； and the whole castle resounded with the clash of arms； the cries of the combatants； and the groans of the wounded。 The army in ambush； finding by the uproar that the castle was surprised； now rushed from their concealment； and approached the walls with loud shouts and sound of kettle…drums and trumpets to increase the confusion and dismay of the garrison。 A violent conflict took place in the court of the castle； where several of the scaling party sought to throw open the gates to admit their countrymen。 Here fell two valiant alcaydes； Nicholas de Roja and Sancho de Avila； but they fell honorably； upon a heap of slain。 At length Ortega de Prado succeeded in throwing open a postern through which the marques of Cadiz； the adelantado of Andalusia； and Don Diego de Merlo entered with a host of followers； and the citadel remained in full possession of the Christians。
As the Spanish cavaliers were ranging from room to room； the marques of Cadiz； entering an apartment of superior richness to the rest； beheld； by the light of a silver lamp； a beautiful Moorish female； the wife of the alcayde of the castle； whose husband was absent attending a wedding…feast at Velez Malaga。 She would have fled at the sight of a Christian warrior in her apartment； but； entangled in the covering of the bed； she fell at the feet of the marques； imploring mercy。 That Christian cavalier； who had a soul full of honor and courtesy toward the sex； raised her from the floor and endeavored to allay her fears； but they were increased at the sight of her female attendants pursued into the room by the Spanish soldiery。 The marques reproached his soldiers with unmanly conduct； and reminded them that they made war upon men； not on defenceless women。 Having soothed the terrors of the females by the promise of honorable protection； he appointed a trusty guard to watch over the security of their apartment。
The castle was now taken； but the town below it was in arms。 It was broad day； and the people； recovered from their panic； were enabled to see and estimate the force of the enemy。 The inhabitants were chiefly merchants and tradespeople； but the Moors all possessed a knowledge of the use of weapons and were of brave and warlike spirit。 They confided in the strength of their walls and the certainty of speedy relief from Granada； which was but about eight leagues distant。 Manning the battlements and towers； they discharged showers of stones and arrows whenever the part of the Christian army without the walls attempted to approach。 They barricadoed the entrances of their streets also which opened toward the castle； stationing men expert at the crossbow and arquebuse。 These kept up a constant fire upon the gate of the castle； so that no one could sally forth without being instantly shot down。 Two valiant cavaliers who attempted to lead forth a party in defiance of this fatal tempest were shot dead at the very portal。
The Christians now found themselves in a situation of great peril。 Reinforcements must soon arrive to the enemy from Granada： unless； therefore； they gained possession of the town in the course of the day； they were likely to be surrounded and beleaguered； without provisions； in the castle。 Some observed that even if they took the town they should not be able to maintain possession of it。 They proposed； therefore； to make booty of everything valuable； to sack the castle； set it on fire； and make good their retreat to Seville。
The marques of Cadiz was of different counsel。 〃God has given the citadel into Christian hands；〃 said he； 〃he will no doubt strengthen them to maintain it。 We have gained the place with difficulty and bloodshed； it would be a stain upon our honor to abandon it through fear of imaginary dangers。〃 The adelantado and Don Diego de Merlo joined in his opinion； but without their earnest and united remonstrances the place would have been abandoned； so exhausted were the troops by forced marches and hard fighting； and so apprehensive of the approach of the Moors of Granada。
The strength and spirits of the party within the castle were in some degree restored by the provisions which they found。 The Christian army beneath the town； being also refreshed by a morning's repast； advanced vigorously to the attack of the walls。 They planted their scaling…ladders； and； swarming up； sword in hand； fought fiercely with the Moorish soldiery upon the ramparts。
In the mean time； the marques of Cadiz； seeing that the gate of the castle； which opened toward the city； was completely commanded by the artillery of the enemy； ordered a large breach to be made in the wall； through which he might lead his troops to the attack； animating them in this perilous moment by assuring them that the place should be given up to plunder and its inhabitants made captives。
The breach being made； the marques put himself at the head of his troops； and entered sword in hand。 A simultaneous attack was make by the Christians in every partby the ramparts； by the gate； by the roofs and walls which connected the castle with the town。 The Moors fought valiantly in their streets； from their windows； and from the tops of their houses。 They were not equal to the Christians in bodily strength； for they were for the most part peaceful men； of industrious callings； and enervated by the frequent use of the warm bath； but they were superior in number and unconquerable in spirit； old and young； strong and weak； fought with the same desperation。 The Moors fought for property； for liberty； for life。 They fought at their thresholds and their hearths； with the shrieks of their wives and children ringing in their ears； and they fought in the hope that each moment would bring aid from Granada。 They regarded neither their own wounds nor the death of their companions； but continued fighting until they fell； and seemed as if； when they could no longer contend； they would block up the thresholds of their beloved homes with their mangled bodies。 The Christians fought for glory； for revenge； for the holy faith； and for the spoil of these wealthy infidels。 Success would place a rich town at their mercy； failure would deliver them into the hands of the tyrant of Granada。
The contest raged from morning until night； when the Moors began to yield。 Retreating to a large mosque near the walls； they kept up so galling a fire from it with lances； crossbows； and arquebuses that for some time the Christians dared not approach。 Covering themselves； at length； with bucklers and mantelets* to protect them from the deadly shower； the latter made their way to the mosque and set fire to the doors。 When the smoke and flames rolled in upon them the Moors gave up all as lost。 Many rushed forth desperately upon the enemy； but were immediately slain； the rest surrendered themselves captives。
*Manteleta movable parapet； made of thick planks； to protect troops when advancing to sap or assault a walled place。
The struggle was now at an end： the town remained at the mercy of the Christians； and the inhabitants； both male and female； became the slaves of those who made them prisoners。 Some few escaped by a mine or subterranean way which led to the river； and concealed themselves； their wives and children； in caves and secret places； but in three or four days were compelled to surrender themselves through hunger。
The town was given up to plunder； and the booty was immense。 There were found prodigious quantities of gold and silver； and jewels and rich silks and costly stuffs of all kinds； together with horses and beeves； and abundance of grain and oil and honey； and all other productions of this fruitful