a and entered by the great Gate of Justice。 The halls lately occupied by turbaned infidels now rustled with stately dames and Christian courtiers； who wandered with eager curiosity over this far…famed palace； admiring its verdant courts and gushing fountains； its halls decorated with elegant arabesques and storied with inscriptions； and the splendor of its gilded and brilliantly painted ceilings。
It had been a last request of the unfortunate Boabdiland one which showed how deeply he felt the transition of his fatethat no person might be permitted to enter or depart by the gate of the Alhambra through which he had sallied forth to surrender his capital。 His request was granted； the portal was closed up； and remains so to the present daya mute memorial of that event。*
*Garibay； Compend。 Hist。； lib。 40； c。 42。 The existence of this gateway and the story connected with it are perhaps known to few； but were identified in the researches made to verify this history。 The gateway is at the bottom of a tower at some distance from the main body of the Alhambra。 The tower had been rent and ruined by gunpowder at the time when the fortress was evacuated by the French。 Great masses lie around half covered by vines and fig trees。 A poor man； by the name of Mateo Ximenes； who lives in one of the halls among the ruins of the Alhambra； where his family has resided for many generations； pointed out to the author the gateway； still closed up with stones。 He remembered to have heard his father and grandfather say that it had always been stopped up； and that out of it King Boabdil had gone when he surrendered Granada。 The route of the unfortunate king may be traced thence across the garden of the convent of Los Martyros； and down a ravine beyond； through a street of gypsy caves and hovels； by the gate of Los Molinos； and so on to the Hermitage of St。 Sebastian。 None but an antiquarian； however； will be able to trace it unless aided by the humble historian of the place； Mateo Ximenes。
The Spanish sovereigns fixed their throne in the presence…chamber of the palace； so long the seat of Moorish royalty。 Hither the principal inhabitants of Granada repaired to pay them homage and kiss their hands in token of vassalage； and their example was followed by deputies from all the towns and fortresses of the Alpuxarras which had not hitherto submitted。
Thus terminated the war of Granada； after ten years of incessant fighting； equalling （says Fray Antonio Agapida） the far…famed siege of Troy in duration； and ending； like that； in the capture of the city。 Thus ended also the dominion of the Moors in Spain； having endured seven hundred and seventy…eight years from the memorable defeat of Roderick； the last of the Goths； on the banks of the Guadalete。 The authentic Agapida is uncommonly particular in fixing the epoch of this event。 This great triumph of our holy Catholic faith； according to his computation； took place in the beginning of January in the year of our Lord 1492； being 3655 years from the population of Spain by the patriarch Tubal； 3797 from the general deluge； 5453 from the creation of the world； according to Hebrew calculation； and in the month Rabic； in the eight hundred and ninety…seventh year of the Hegira； or flight of Mahomet； whom may God confound！ saith the pious Agapida。
APPENDIX。
The Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada is finished； but the reader may be desirous of knowing the subsequent fortunes of some of the principal personages。
The unfortunate Boabdil retired with his mother； his wife； his son； his sister； his vizier and bosom…counsellor Aben Comixa； and many other relatives and friends； to the valley of Purchena； where a small but fertile territory had been allotted him； comprising several towns of the Alpuxarras； with all their rights and revenues。 Here； surrounded by obedient vassals； devoted friends； and a loving family； and possessed of wealth sufficient to enable him to indulge in his habitual luxury and magnificence； he for a time led a tranquil life； and may have looked back upon his regal career as a troubled dream from which he had happily awaked。 Still； he appears to have pleased himself with a shadow of royalty； making occasionally progresses about his little domains； visiting the different towns； receiving the homage of the inhabitants； and bestowing largesses with a princely hand。 His great delight； however； was in sylvan sports and exercises； with horses； hawks； and hounds； being passionately fond of hunting and falconry； so as to pass weeks together in sporting campaigns among the mountains。 The jealous suspicions of Ferdinand followed him into his retreat。 No exertions were spared by the politically pious monarch to induce him to embrace the Christian religion as a means of severing him in feelings and sympathies from his late subjects； but he remained true to the faith of his fathers； and it must have added not a little to his humiliation to live a vassal under Christian sovereigns。
His obstinacy in this respect aggravated the distrust of Ferdinand； who； looking back upon the past inconstancy of the Moors； could not feel perfectly secure in his newly…conquered territories while there was one within their bounds who might revive pretensions to the throne and rear the standard of an opposite faith in their behalf。 He caused； therefore； a vigilant watch to be kept upon the dethroned monarch in his retirement； and beset him with spies who were to report all his words and actions。 The reader will probably be surprised to learn that the foremost of these spies was Aben Comixa！ Ever since the capture and release of the niece of the vizier by the count de Tendilla； Aben Comixa had kept up a friendly correspondence with that nobleman； and through this channel had gradually been brought over to the views of Ferdinand。 Documents which have gradually come to light leave little doubt that the vizier had been corrupted by the bribes and promises of the Spanish king； and had greatly promoted his views in the capitulation of Granada。 It is certain that he subsequently received great estates from the Christian sovereigns。 While residing in confidential friendship with Boabdil in his retirement Aben Comixa communicated secretly with Hernando de Zafra； the secretary of Ferdinand； who resided at Granada； giving him information of all Boabdil's movements； which the secretary reported by letter to the king。 Some of the letters of the secretary still exist in the archives of Samancas； and have been recently published in the collection of unedited documents。*
*El rey Muley Babdali （Boabdil） y sus criados andan continuamente a casa con glagos y azores； y alla esta agora en al campo de Dalias y en Verja； aunque su casa tiene en Andarax； y dican que estara alla por todo este mes。〃Carta Secreta de Hernando de Zafra；〃 Decembre； 1492
The jealous doubts of Ferdinand were quickened by the letters of his spies。 He saw in the hunting campaigns and royal progresses of the ex…king a mode of keeping up a military spirit and a concerted intelligence among the Moors of the Alpuxarras that might prepare them for future rebellion。 By degrees the very residence of Boabdil within the kingdom became incompatible with Ferdinand's ideas of security。 He gave his agents； therefore； secret instructions to work upon the mind of the deposed monarch； and induce him； like El Zagal； to relinquish his Spanish estates for valuable considerations and retire to Africa。 Boabdil； however； was not to be persuaded： to the urgent suggestions of these perfidious counsellors he replied that he had given up a kingdom to live in peace； and had no idea of going to a foreign land to encounter new troubles and to be under the control of alarabes。*
*Letter of Hernando de Zafra to the sovereigns； Dec。 9； 1493。
Ferdinand persisted in his endeavors； and found means more effectual of operating on the mind of Boabdil and gradually disposing him to enter into negotiations。 It would appear that Aben Comixa was secretly active in this matter in the interests of the Spanish monarch； and was with him at Barcelona as the vizier and agent of Boabdil。 The latter； however； finding that his residence in the Alpuxarras was a cause of suspicion and uneasiness to Ferdinand； determined to go himself to Barcelona； have a conference with the sovereigns； and conduct all his negotiations with them in person。 Zafra； the secretary of Ferdinand； who was ever on the alert； wrote a letter from Granada apprising the king of Boabdil's intention； and that he was making preparations for the journey。 He received a letter in reply； charging him by subtle management to prevent； or at least delay； the coming of Boabdil to court。* The crafty monarch trusted to effect through Aben Comixa as vizier and agent of Boabdil an arrangement which it might be impossible to obtain from Boabdil himself。 The politic plan was carried into effect。 Boabdil was detained at Andarax by the management of Zafra。 In the mean time a scandalous bargain was made on the 17th March； 1493； between Ferdinand and Aben Comixa； in which the latter； as vizier and agent of Boabdil； though without any license or authority from him； made a sale of his territory and the patrimonial property of the princesses for eighty thousand ducats of gold； and engaged that he should depart for Africa； taking care； at the same time； to make conditions highly advantageous for himself。**
*Letter of the sovereigns to Hernando de Zafra from Barcelona； Feb。； 1493。
**Alcantara； Hist。 Granad。； iv。 c。 18。
This bargain being hastily concluded； Yusef Aben Comixa loaded the treasure upon mules and departed for the Alpuxarras。 Here； spreading the money before Boabdil； 〃Senior；〃 said he； 〃I have observed that as long as you live here you are exposed to constant peril。 The Moors are rash and irritable； they may make some sudden insurrection； elevate your standard as a pretext； and thus overwhelm you and your friends with utter ruin。 I have observed also that you pine away with grief； being continually reminded in this country that you were once its sovereign； but never more must hope to reign。 I have put an end to these evils。 Your territory is soldbehold the price of it！ With this