h we have read； those excepted of that abstract philosophy which feels no responsive voice in our natural feelings。 Is not personal form； such as at least can be tolerated without horror and disgust； always represented as essential to our ideas of a friend； far more a lover？ Is not such a mis…shapen monster as I am； excluded； by the very fiat of Nature； from her fairest enjoyments？ What but my wealth prevents allperhaps even Letitia； or youfrom shunning me as something foreign to your nature； and more odious； by bearing that distorted resemblance to humanity which we observe in the animal tribes that are more hateful to man because they seem his caricature？'〃
〃You repeat the sentiments of a madman；〃 said Miss Vere。
〃No；〃 replied her conductor； 〃unless a morbid and excessive sensibility on such a subject can be termed insanity。 〃Yet I will not deny that this governing feeling and apprehension carried the person who entertained it； to lengths which indicated a deranged imagination。 He appeared to think that it was necessary for him； by exuberant； and not always well…chosen instances of liberality； and even profusion； to unite himself to the human race； from which he conceived himself naturally dissevered。 The benefits which he bestowed； from a disposition naturally philanthropical in an uncommon degree； were exaggerated by the influence of the goading reflection； that more was necessary from him than from others；lavishing his treasures as if to bribe mankind to receive him into their class。 It is scarcely necessary to say； that the bounty which flowed from a source so capricious was often abused； and his confidence frequently betrayed。 These disappointments； which occur to all； more or less； and most to such as confer benefits without just discrimination； his diseased fancy set down to the hatred and contempt excited by his personal deformity。 But I fatigue you； Miss Vere？〃
〃No； by no means； II could not prevent my attention from wandering an instant； pray proceed。〃
〃He became at length；〃 continued Ratcliffe； 〃the most ingenious self…tormentor of whom I have ever heard； the scoff of the rabble； and the sneer of the yet more brutal vulgar of his own rank； was to him agony and breaking on the wheel。 He regarded the laugh of the common people whom he passed on the street； and the suppressed titter； or yet more offensive terror； of the young girls to whom he was introduced in company； as proofs of the true sense which the world entertained of him； as a prodigy unfit to be received among them on the usual terms of society； and as vindicating the wisdom of his purpose in withdrawing himself from among them。 On the faith and sincerity of two persons alone； he seemed to rely implicitlyon that of his betrothed bride； and of a friend eminently gifted in personal accomplishments； who seemed； and indeed probably was； sincerely attached to him。 He ought to have been so at least； for he was literally loaded with benefits by him whom you are now about to see。 The parents of the subject of my story died within a short space of each other。 Their death postponed the marriage； for which the day had been fixed。 The lady did not seem greatly to mourn this delay； perhaps that was not to have been expected； but she intimated no change of intention； when； after a decent interval； a second day was named for their union。 The friend of whom I spoke was then a constant resident at the Hall。 In an evil hour； at the earnest request and entreaty of this friend； they joined a general party； where men of different political opinions were mingled； and where they drank deep。 A quarrel ensued； the friend of the Recluse drew his sword with others； and was thrown down and disarmed by a more powerful antagonist。 They fell in the struggle at the feet of the Recluse； who； maimed and truncated as his form appears； possesses； nevertheless； great strength； as well as violent passions。 He caught up a sword； pierced the heart of his friend's antagonist； was tried； and his life； with difficulty； redeemed from justice at the expense of a year's close imprisonment； the punishment of manslaughter。 The incident affected him most deeply； the more that the deceased was a man of excellent character； and had sustained gross insult and injury ere he drew his sword。 I think； from that moment； I observedI beg pardonThe fits of morbid sensibility which had tormented this unfortunate gentleman； were rendered henceforth more acute by remorse； which he； of all men； was least capable of having incurred； or of sustaining when it became his unhappy lot。 His paroxysms of agony could not be concealed from the lady to whom he was betrothed； and it must be confessed they were of an alarming and fearful nature。 He comforted himself； that； at the expiry of his imprisonment； he could form with his wife and friend a society； encircled by which he might dispense with more extensive communication with the world。 He was deceived； before that term elapsed； his friend and his betrothed bride were man and wife。 The effects of a shock so dreadful on an ardent temperament； a disposition already soured by bitter remorse； and loosened by the indulgence of a gloomy imagination from the rest of mankind； I cannot describe to you； it was as if the last cable at which the vessel rode had suddenly parted； and left her abandoned to all the wild fury of the tempest。 He was placed under medical restraint。 As a temporary measure this might have been justifiable； but his hard…hearted friend； who； in consequence of his marriage； was now his nearest ally； prolonged his confinement； in order to enjoy the management of his immense estates。 There was one who owed his all to the sufferer； an humble friend； but grateful and faithful。 By unceasing exertion； and repeated invocation of justice； he at length succeeded in obtaining his patron's freedom； and reinstatement in the management of his own property； to which was soon added that of his intended bride； who having died without male issue； her estates reverted to him； as heir of entail。 But freedom and wealth were unable to restore the equipoise of his mind； to the former his grief made him indifferentthe latter only served him as far as it afforded him the means of indulging his strange and wayward fancy。 He had renounced the Catholic religion； but perhaps some of its doctrines continued to influence a mind； over which remorse and misanthropy now assumed； in appearance； an unbounded authority。 His life has since been that alternately of a pilgrim and a hermit； suffering the most severe privations； not indeed in ascetic devotion； but in abhorrence of mankind。 Yet no man's words and actions have been at such a wide difference； nor has any hypocritical wretch ever been more ingenious in assigning good motives for his vile actions； than this unfortunate in reconciling to his abstract principles of misanthropy； a conduct which flows from his natural generosity and kindness of feeling。〃
〃Still； Mr。 Ratcliffestill you describe the inconsistencies of a madman。〃
〃By no means；〃 replied Ratcliffe。 〃That the imagination of this gentleman is disordered； I will not pretend to dispute； I have already told you that it has sometimes broken out into paroxysms approaching to real mental alienation。 But it is of his common state of mind that I speak； it is irregular； but not deranged； the shades are as gradual as those that divide the light of noonday from midnight。 The courtier who ruins his fortune for the attainment of a title which can do him no good； or power of which he can make no suitable or creditable use； the miser who hoards his useless wealth； and the prodigal who squanders it； are all marked with a certain shade of insanity。 To criminals who are guilty of enormities； when the temptation； to a sober mind； bears no proportion to the horror of the act； or the probability of detection and punishment； the same observation applies； and every violent passion； as well as anger； may be termed a short madness。〃
〃This may be all good philosophy； Mr。 Ratcliffe；〃 answered Miss Vere； 〃but； excuse me； it by no means emboldens me to visit； at this late hour； a person whose extravagance of imagination you yourself can only palliate。〃
〃Rather； then；〃 said Ratcliffe； 〃receive my solemn assurances； that you do not incur the slightest danger。 But what I have been hitherto afraid to mention for fear of alarming you is； that now when we are within sight of his retreat； for I can discover it through the twilight； I must go no farther with you； you must proceed alone。〃
〃Alone？I dare not。〃
〃You must；〃 continued Ratcliffe； 〃I will remain here and wait for you。〃
〃You will not； then； stir from this place；〃 said Miss Vere 〃yet the distance is so great； you could not hear me were I to cry for assistance。〃
〃Fear nothing；〃 said her guide； 〃or observe； at least； the utmost caution in stifling every expression of timidity。 Remember that his predominant and most harassing apprehension arises from a consciousness of the hideousness of his appearance。 Your path lies straight beside yon half…fallen willow； keep the left side of it； the marsh lies on the right。 Farewell for a time。 Remember the evil you are threatened with； and let it overcome at once your fears and scruples。〃
〃Mr。 Ratcliffe；〃 said Isabella； 〃farewell； if you have deceived one so unfortunate as myself； you have for ever forfeited the fair character for probity and honour to which I have trusted。〃
〃On my lifeon my soul；〃 continued Ratcliffe； raising his voice as the distance between them increased； 〃you are safeperfectly safe。〃
CHAPTER XVI。
'Twas time and griefs That framed him thus： Time； with his fairer hand； Offering the fortunes of his former days； The former man may make him。Bring us to him； And chance it as it may。 OLD PLAY。
The sounds of Ratcliffe's voice had died on Isabella's ear； but as she frequently looked back； it was some encouragement to her to discern his form now darkening in the gloom。 Ere； however； she went much farther； she lost the object in the increasing shade。 The last glimmer of the twilight placed her before the hut of the Solitary。 She twice extended her hand to the door； and twice she withdrew it； and when she did at length