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XXVII¡£¡¡Women's¡¡Clubs¡¡and¡¡Woman¡¡Suffrage

Edward¡¡Bok¡¡was¡¡now¡¡jumping¡¡from¡¡one¡¡sizzling¡¡frying¡­pan¡¡into¡¡another¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡become¡¡vitally¡¡interested¡¡in¡¡the¡¡growth¡¡of¡¡women's¡¡clubs¡¡as¡¡a¡¡power¡¡for¡¡good£»¡¡and¡¡began¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡their¡¡work¡¡and¡¡study¡¡their¡¡methods¡£¡¡He¡¡attended¡¡meetings£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡his¡¡editors¡¡attend¡¡others¡¡and¡¡give¡¡him¡¡reports£»¡¡he¡¡collected¡¡and¡¡read¡¡the¡¡year¡­books¡¡of¡¡scores¡¡of¡¡clubs£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡secured¡¡and¡¡read¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡the¡¡papers¡¡that¡¡had¡¡been¡¡presented¡¡by¡¡members¡¡at¡¡these¡¡meetings¡£¡¡He¡¡saw¡¡at¡¡once¡¡that¡¡what¡¡might¡¡prove¡¡a¡¡wonderful¡¡power¡¡in¡¡the¡¡civic¡¡life¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nation¡¡was¡¡being¡¡misdirected¡¡into¡¡gatherings¡¡of¡¡pseudo¡­culture£»¡¡where¡¡papers¡¡ill¡­digested¡¡and¡¡mostly¡¡copied¡¡from¡¡books¡¡were¡¡read¡¡and¡¡superficially¡¡discussed¡£

Apparently¡¡the¡¡average¡¡club¡¡thought¡¡nothing¡¡of¡¡disposing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡works¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Victorian¡¡poets¡¡in¡¡one¡¡afternoon£»¡¡the¡¡Italian¡¡Renaissance¡¡was¡¡¡¨fully¡¡treated¡¡and¡¡most¡¡ably¡¡discussed£»¡¨¡¡according¡¡to¡¡one¡¡programme£»¡¡at¡¡a¡¡single¡¡meeting£»¡¡Rembrandt¡¡and¡¡his¡¡school¡¡were¡¡likewise¡¡disposed¡¡of¡¡in¡¡one¡¡afternoon£»¡¡and¡¡German¡¡literature¡¡was¡¡¡¨adequately¡¡treated¡¨¡¡at¡¡one¡¡session¡¡¡¨in¡¡able¡¡papers¡£¡¨

Bok¡¡gathered¡¡a¡¡mass¡¡of¡¡this¡¡material£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡paid¡¡his¡¡respects¡¡to¡¡it¡¡in¡¡the¡¡magazine¡£¡¡He¡¡recited¡¡his¡¡evidence¡¡and¡¡then¡¡expressed¡¡his¡¡opinion¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡He¡¡realized¡¡that¡¡his¡¡arraignment¡¡of¡¡the¡¡clubs¡¡would¡¡cost¡¡the¡¡magazine¡¡hundreds¡¡of¡¡friends£»¡¡but£»¡¡convinced¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡power¡¡of¡¡the¡¡woman's¡¡club¡¡with¡¡its¡¡activities¡¡rightly¡¡directed£»¡¡he¡¡concluded¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡afford¡¡to¡¡risk¡¡incurring¡¡displeasure¡¡if¡¡he¡¡might¡¡point¡¡the¡¡way¡¡to¡¡more¡¡effective¡¡work¡£¡¡The¡¡one¡¡was¡¡worth¡¡the¡¡other¡£

The¡¡displeasure¡¡was¡¡not¡¡slow¡¡in¡¡making¡¡itself¡¡manifest¡£¡¡It¡¡came¡¡to¡¡maturity¡¡overnight£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡were£»¡¡and¡¡expressed¡¡itself¡¡in¡¡no¡¡uncertain¡¡terms¡£¡¡Every¡¡club¡¡flew¡¡to¡¡arms£»¡¡and¡¡Bok¡¡was¡¡intensely¡¡interested¡¡to¡¡note¡¡that¡¡the¡¡clubs¡¡whose¡¡work¡¡he¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡as¡¡¡¨horrible¡¡examples£»¡¨¡¡although¡¡he¡¡had¡¡not¡¡mentioned¡¡their¡¡names£»¡¡were¡¡the¡¡most¡¡strenuous¡¡in¡¡their¡¡denials¡¡of¡¡the¡¡methods¡¡outlined¡¡in¡¡the¡¡magazine£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡members¡¡of¡¡those¡¡clubs¡¡were¡¡particularly¡¡heated¡¡in¡¡their¡¡attacks¡¡upon¡¡him¡£

He¡¡soon¡¡found¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡stirred¡¡up¡¡quite¡¡as¡¡active¡¡a¡¡hornet's¡¡nest¡¡as¡¡he¡¡had¡¡anticipated¡£¡¡Letters¡¡by¡¡the¡¡hundred¡¡poured¡¡in¡¡attacking¡¡and¡¡reviling¡¡him¡£¡¡In¡¡nearly¡¡every¡¡case¡¡the¡¡writers¡¡fell¡¡back¡¡upon¡¡personal¡¡abuse£»¡¡ignoring¡¡his¡¡arguments¡¡altogether¡£¡¡He¡¡became¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡of¡¡heated¡¡debates¡¡at¡¡club¡¡meetings£»¡¡at¡¡conventions£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡public¡¡press£»¡¡and¡¡soon¡¡long¡¡petitions¡¡demanding¡¡his¡¡removal¡¡as¡¡editor¡¡began¡¡to¡¡come¡¡to¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Curtis¡£¡¡These¡¡petitions¡¡were¡¡signed¡¡by¡¡hundreds¡¡of¡¡names¡£¡¡Bok¡¡read¡¡them¡¡with¡¡absorbed¡¡interest£»¡¡and¡¡bided¡¡his¡¡time¡¡for¡¡action¡£¡¡Meanwhile¡¡he¡¡continued¡¡his¡¡articles¡¡of¡¡criticism¡¡in¡¡the¡¡magazine£»¡¡and¡¡these£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡added¡¡fuel¡¡to¡¡the¡¡conflagration¡£

Former¡¡President¡¡Cleveland¡¡now¡¡came¡¡to¡¡Bok's¡¡side£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡an¡¡article¡¡in¡¡the¡¡magazine¡¡went¡¡even¡¡further¡¡than¡¡Bok¡¡had¡¡ever¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡going¡¡in¡¡his¡¡criticism¡¡of¡¡women's¡¡clubs¡£¡¡This¡¡article¡¡deflected¡¡the¡¡criticism¡¡from¡¡Bok¡¡momentarily£»¡¡and¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Cleveland¡¡received¡¡a¡¡grilling¡¡to¡¡which¡¡his¡¡experiences¡¡in¡¡the¡¡White¡¡House¡¡were¡¡¡¨as¡¡child's¡¡play£»¡¨¡¡as¡¡he¡¡expressed¡¡it¡£¡¡The¡¡two¡¡men£»¡¡the¡¡editor¡¡and¡¡the¡¡former¡¡President£»¡¡were¡¡now¡¡bracketed¡¡as¡¡copartners¡¡in¡¡crime¡¡in¡¡the¡¡eyes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡club¡­women£»¡¡and¡¡nothing¡¡too¡¡harsh¡¡could¡¡be¡¡found¡¡to¡¡say¡¡or¡¡write¡¡of¡¡either¡£

Meanwhile¡¡Bok¡¡had¡¡been¡¡watching¡¡the¡¡petitions¡¡for¡¡his¡¡removal¡¡which¡¡kept¡¡coming¡¡in¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡looking¡¡for¡¡an¡¡opening£»¡¡and¡¡soon¡¡found¡¡it¡£¡¡One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡prominent¡¡women's¡¡clubs¡¡sent¡¡a¡¡protest¡¡condemning¡¡his¡¡attitude¡¡and¡¡advising¡¡him¡¡by¡¡resolutions£»¡¡which¡¡were¡¡enclosed£»¡¡that¡¡unless¡¡he¡¡ceased¡¡his¡¡attack
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