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protracted£»¡¡the¡¡object¡¡of¡¡a¡¡liking¡¡which¡¡resembles¡¡enthusiasm£»¡¡and
which¡¡usually¡¡deceives¡¡the¡¡object¡¡of¡¡this¡¡ephemeral¡¡worship¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡to
this¡¡social¡¡caprice¡¡that¡¡we¡¡owe¡¡so¡¡many¡¡local¡¡geniuses£»¡¡soon¡¡ignored
and¡¡their¡¡false¡¡reputations¡¡mortified¡£¡¡The¡¡men¡¡whom¡¡women¡¡make¡¡the
fashion¡¡in¡¡this¡¡way¡¡are¡¡oftener¡¡strangers¡¡than¡¡compatriots¡£

In¡¡this¡¡particular¡¡case¡¡the¡¡admirers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Vicomte¡¡de¡¡Grandville¡¡were
not¡¡mistaken£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡in¡¡truth¡¡a¡¡superior¡¡man¡£¡¡Madame¡¡Graslin¡¡was¡¡the
only¡¡woman¡¡he¡¡found¡¡in¡¡Limoges¡¡with¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡could¡¡exchange¡¡ideas¡¡and
keep¡¡up¡¡a¡¡varied¡¡conversation¡£¡¡A¡¡few¡¡months¡¡after¡¡his¡¡arrival£»
attracted¡¡by¡¡the¡¡increasing¡¡charm¡¡of¡¡Veronique's¡¡manners¡¡and
conversation£»¡¡he¡¡proposed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Abbe¡¡Dutheil£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡few¡¡other¡¡of¡¡the
remarkable¡¡men¡¡in¡¡Limoges£»¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡in¡¡the¡¡evenings¡¡at¡¡Madame¡¡Graslin's
house¡¡and¡¡play¡¡whist¡£¡¡At¡¡this¡¡time¡¡Madame¡¡Graslin¡¡was¡¡at¡¡home¡¡five
evenings¡¡in¡¡the¡¡week¡¡to¡¡visitors£»¡¡reserving¡¡two¡¡free¡¡days£»¡¡as¡¡she
said£»¡¡for¡¡herself¡£

When¡¡Madame¡¡Graslin¡¡had¡¡thus¡¡gathered¡¡about¡¡her¡¡the¡¡distinguished¡¡men
we¡¡have¡¡mentioned£»¡¡others¡¡were¡¡not¡¡sorry¡¡to¡¡give¡¡themselves¡¡the
reputation¡¡of¡¡cleverness¡¡by¡¡seeking¡¡to¡¡join¡¡the¡¡same¡¡society¡£
Veronique¡¡also¡¡received¡¡three¡¡or¡¡four¡¡of¡¡the¡¡distinguished¡¡officers¡¡of
the¡¡garrison¡¡and¡¡staff£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡freedom¡¡of¡¡mind¡¡displayed¡¡by¡¡her
guests£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡tacit¡¡discretion¡¡enjoined¡¡by¡¡the¡¡manners¡¡of¡¡the¡¡best
society£»¡¡made¡¡her¡¡extremely¡¡cautious¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡admission¡¡of¡¡those¡¡who
now¡¡vied¡¡with¡¡each¡¡other¡¡to¡¡obtain¡¡her¡¡invitations¡£

The¡¡other¡¡women¡¡in¡¡this¡¡provincial¡¡society¡¡were¡¡not¡¡without¡¡jealousy
in¡¡seeing¡¡Madame¡¡Graslin¡¡surrounded¡¡by¡¡the¡¡most¡¡agreeable¡¡and
distinguished¡¡men¡¡in¡¡the¡¡town£»¡¡but¡¡by¡¡this¡¡time¡¡Veronique's¡¡social
power¡¡was¡¡all¡¡the¡¡stronger¡¡because¡¡it¡¡was¡¡exclusive£»¡¡she¡¡accepted¡¡the
intimacy¡¡of¡¡four¡¡or¡¡five¡¡women¡¡only£»¡¡and¡¡these¡¡were¡¡strangers¡¡in
Limoges¡¡who¡¡had¡¡come¡¡from¡¡Paris¡¡with¡¡their¡¡husbands£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡held¡¡in
horror¡¡the¡¡petty¡¡gossip¡¡of¡¡provincial¡¡life¡£¡¡If¡¡any¡¡one¡¡outside¡¡of¡¡this
little¡¡clique¡¡of¡¡superior¡¡persons¡¡came¡¡in¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡visit£»¡¡the
conversation¡¡immediately¡¡changed£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡habitues¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house¡¡talked
commonplace¡£

The¡¡hotel¡¡Graslin¡¡thus¡¡became¡¡an¡¡oasis¡¡where¡¡intelligent¡¡minds¡¡found
relaxation¡¡and¡¡relief¡¡from¡¡the¡¡dulness¡¡of¡¡provincial¡¡life£»¡¡where
persons¡¡connected¡¡with¡¡the¡¡government¡¡could¡¡express¡¡themselves¡¡freely
on¡¡politics¡¡without¡¡fear¡¡of¡¡having¡¡their¡¡words¡¡taken¡¡down¡¡and
repeated£»¡¡where¡¡all¡¡could¡¡satirize¡¡that¡¡which¡¡provoked¡¡satire£»¡¡and
where¡¡each¡¡individual¡¡abandoned¡¡his¡¡professional¡¡trammels¡¡and¡¡yielded
himself¡¡up¡¡to¡¡his¡¡natural¡¡self¡£

So£»¡¡after¡¡being¡¡the¡¡most¡¡obscure¡¡young¡¡girl¡¡in¡¡all¡¡Limoges£»¡¡considered
ugly£»¡¡dull£»¡¡and¡¡vacant£»¡¡Madame¡¡Graslin£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡year
1828£»¡¡was¡¡regarded¡¡as¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡leading¡¡personages¡¡in¡¡the¡¡town£»¡¡and
the¡¡most¡¡noted¡¡woman¡¡in¡¡society¡£¡¡No¡¡one¡¡went¡¡to¡¡see¡¡her¡¡in¡¡the
mornings£»¡¡for¡¡all¡¡knew¡¡her¡¡habits¡¡of¡¡benevolence¡¡and¡¡the¡¡regularity¡¡of
her¡¡religious¡¡observances¡£¡¡She¡¡always¡¡went¡¡to¡¡early¡¡mass¡¡so¡¡as¡¡not¡¡to
delay¡¡her¡¡husband's¡¡breakfast£»¡¡for¡¡which£»¡¡however£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡fixed
hour£»¡¡though¡¡she¡¡never¡¡failed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡present¡¡and¡¡to¡¡serve¡¡it¡¡herself¡£
Graslin¡¡had¡¡trained¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡to¡¡this¡¡little¡¡ceremony¡£¡¡He¡¡continued¡¡to
praise¡¡her¡¡on¡¡all¡¡occasions£»¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡her¡¡perfect£»¡¡she¡¡never¡¡asked
him¡¡for¡¡anything£»¡¡he¡¡could¡¡pile¡¡up¡¡louis¡¡upon¡¡louis£»¡¡and¡¡spread¡¡his
investments¡¡over¡¡a¡¡wide¡¡field¡¡of¡¡enterprise¡¡through¡¡his¡¡relations¡¡with
the¡¡Brezacs£»¡¡he¡¡sailed¡¡with¡¡a¡¡fair¡¡wind¡¡and¡¡well¡¡freighted¡¡over¡¡the
ocean¡¡of¡¡commerce£»his¡¡intense¡¡business¡¡interest¡¡keeping¡¡him¡¡in¡¡the
still£»¡¡though¡¡half¡­intoxicated£»¡¡frenzy¡¡of¡¡gamblers¡¡watching¡¡events¡¡on
the¡¡green¡¡table¡¡of¡¡speculation¡£

During¡¡this¡¡happy¡¡period£»¡¡and¡¡until¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡year¡¡1829£»
Madame¡¡Graslin¡¡attained£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡eyes¡¡of¡¡her¡¡friends£»¡¡to¡¡a¡¡degree¡¡of
beauty¡¡that¡¡was¡¡really¡¡extraordinary£»¡¡the¡¡reasons¡¡of¡¡which¡¡they¡¡were
unable¡¡to¡¡explain¡£¡¡The¡¡blue¡¡of¡¡the¡¡iris¡¡expanded¡¡like¡¡a¡¡flower£»
diminishing¡¡the¡¡dark¡¡circle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pupil£»¡¡and¡¡seeming¡¡to¡¡float¡¡in¡¡a
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illumined¡¡by¡¡thoughts¡¡and¡¡memories¡¡of¡¡happiness£»¡¡was¡¡seen¡¡to¡¡whiten
like¡¡the¡¡zenith¡¡before¡¡the¡¡dawn£»¡¡and¡¡its¡¡lines¡¡were¡¡purified¡¡by¡¡an
inward¡¡fire¡£¡¡Her¡¡face¡¡lost¡¡those¡¡heated¡¡brown¡¡tones¡¡which¡¡betoken¡¡a
disturbance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡liver£»that¡¡malady¡¡of¡¡vigorous¡¡constitutions£»¡¡or
of¡¡persons¡¡whose¡¡soul¡¡is¡¡distressed¡¡and¡¡whose¡¡affections¡¡are¡¡thwarted¡£
Her¡¡temples¡¡became¡¡adorably¡¡fresh¡¡and¡¡pure£»¡¡gleams¡¡of¡¡the¡¡celestial
face¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Raffaelle¡¡showed¡¡themselves¡¡now¡¡and¡¡then¡¡in¡¡hers£»a¡¡face
hitherto¡¡obscured¡¡by¡¡the¡¡malady¡¡of¡¡grief£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡canvas¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great
master¡¡is¡¡encrusted¡¡by¡¡time¡£¡¡Her¡¡hands¡¡seemed¡¡whiter£»¡¡her¡¡shoulders
took¡¡on¡¡an¡¡exquisite¡¡fulness£»¡¡her¡¡graceful£»¡¡animated¡¡movements¡¡gave¡¡to
her¡¡supple¡¡figure¡¡its¡¡utmost¡¡charm¡£

The¡¡Limoges¡¡women¡¡accused¡¡her¡¡of¡¡being¡¡in¡¡love¡¡with¡¡Monsieur¡¡de
Grandville£»¡¡who¡¡certainly¡¡paid¡¡her¡¡assiduous¡¡attention£»¡¡to¡¡which
Veronique¡¡opposed¡¡all¡¡the¡¡barriers¡¡of¡¡a¡¡conscientious¡¡resistance¡£¡¡The
viscount¡¡professed¡¡for¡¡her¡¡one¡¡of¡¡those¡¡respectful¡¡attachments¡¡which
did¡¡not¡¡blind¡¡the¡¡habitual¡¡visitors¡¡of¡¡her¡¡salon¡£¡¡The¡¡priests¡¡and¡¡men
of¡¡sense¡¡saw¡¡plainly¡¡that¡¡this¡¡affection£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡love¡¡on¡¡the¡¡part
of¡¡the¡¡young¡¡man£»¡¡did¡¡not¡¡go¡¡beyond¡¡the¡¡permissible¡¡line¡¡in¡¡Madame
Graslin¡£¡¡Weary¡¡at¡¡last¡¡of¡¡a¡¡resistance¡¡based¡¡on¡¡religious¡¡principle£»
the¡¡Vicomte¡¡de¡¡Grandville¡¡consoled¡¡himself¡¡£¨to¡¡the¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡his
intimates£©¡¡with¡¡other¡¡and¡¡easier¡¡friendships£»¡¡which¡¡did¡¡not£»¡¡however£»
lessen¡¡his¡¡constant¡¡admiration¡¡and¡¡worship¡¡of¡¡the¡¡beautiful¡¡Madame
Graslin£»such¡¡was¡¡the¡¡term¡¡by¡¡which¡¡she¡¡was¡¡designated¡¡in¡¡1829¡£

The¡¡most¡¡clear¡­sighted¡¡among¡¡those¡¡who¡¡surrounded¡¡her¡¡attributed¡¡the
change¡¡which¡¡rendered¡¡Veronique¡¡increasingly¡¡charming¡¡to¡¡her¡¡friends
to¡¡the¡¡secret¡¡delight¡¡which¡¡all¡¡women£»¡¡even¡¡the¡¡most¡¡religious£»¡¡feel
when¡¡they¡¡see¡¡themselves¡¡courted£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡the¡¡satisfaction¡¡of¡¡living¡¡at
last¡¡in¡¡a¡¡circle¡¡congenial¡¡to¡¡her¡¡mind£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡pleasure¡¡of
exchanging¡¡ideas¡¡and¡¡the¡¡happiness¡¡of¡¡being¡¡surrounded¡¡by¡¡intelligent
and¡¡well¡­informed¡¡men¡¡and¡¡true¡¡friends£»¡¡whose¡¡attachment¡¡deepened¡¡day
by¡¡day£»¡¡had¡¡dispersed¡¡forever¡¡the¡¡weary¡¡dulness¡¡of¡¡her¡¡life¡£

Perhaps£»¡¡however£»¡¡closer£»¡¡more¡¡perceptive¡¡or¡¡sceptical¡¡observers¡¡were
needed¡¡than¡¡those¡¡who¡¡frequented¡¡the¡¡hotel¡¡Graslin£»¡¡to¡¡detect¡¡the
barbaric¡¡grandeur£»¡¡the¡¡plebeian¡¡force¡¡of¡¡the¡¡People¡¡which¡¡lay¡¡deep¡­
hidden¡¡in¡¡her¡¡soul¡£¡¡If¡¡sometimes¡¡her¡¡friends¡¡surprised¡¡her¡¡in¡¡a¡¡torpor
of¡¡meditation¡¡either¡¡gloomy¡¡or¡¡merely¡¡pensive£»¡¡they¡¡knew¡¡she¡¡bore¡¡upon
her¡¡heart¡¡the¡¡miseries¡¡of¡¡others£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡doubtless¡¡that¡¡morning¡¡been
initiated¡¡in¡¡some¡¡fresh¡¡sorrow£»¡¡or¡¡had¡¡penetrated¡¡to¡¡some¡¡haunt¡¡where
vices¡¡terrify¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡with¡¡their¡¡candor¡£

The¡¡viscount£»¡¡now¡¡promoted¡¡to¡¡be¡¡/procureur¡­general/£»¡¡would
occasionally¡¡blame¡¡her¡¡for¡¡certain¡¡unintelligent¡¡acts¡¡of¡¡charity¡¡by
which£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡knew¡¡from¡¡his¡¡secret¡¡police¡­reports£»¡¡she¡¡had¡¡given
encouragement¡¡to¡¡criminal¡¡schemes¡£

¡¨If¡¡you¡¡ever¡¡want¡¡money¡¡for¡¡any¡¡of¡¡your¡¡paupers£»¡¡let¡¡me¡¡be¡¡a¡¡sharer¡¡in
your¡¡good¡¡deeds£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡old¡¡Grossetete£»¡¡taking¡¡Veronique's¡¡hand¡£

¡¨Ah£¡¡¨¡¡she¡¡replied¡¡with¡¡a¡¡sigh£»¡¡¡¨it¡¡is¡¡impossible¡¡to¡¡make¡¡everybody
rich¡£¡¨

At¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡this¡¡year¡¡an¡¡event¡¡occurred¡¡which¡¡was¡¡destined¡¡to
change¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡interior¡¡life¡¡of¡¡this¡¡woman¡¡and¡¡to¡¡transform¡¡the
splendid¡¡expression¡¡of¡¡her¡¡countenance¡¡into¡¡something¡¡far¡¡more
interesting¡¡in¡¡the¡¡eyes¡¡of¡¡painters¡£

Becoming¡¡uneasy¡¡about¡¡his¡¡health£»¡¡Graslin£»¡¡to¡¡his¡¡wife's¡¡despair£»¡¡no
longer¡¡desired¡¡to¡¡live¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ground¡­floor¡£¡¡He¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡the
conjugal¡¡chamber¡¡and¡¡allowed¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡be¡¡nursed¡£¡¡The¡¡news¡¡soon
spread¡¡throughout¡¡Limoges¡¡that¡¡Madame¡¡Graslin¡¡was¡¡pregnant¡£¡¡Her
sadness£»¡¡mingled¡¡with¡¡joy£»¡¡struck¡¡the¡¡minds¡¡of¡¡her¡¡friends£»¡¡who¡¡then
for¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡perceived¡¡that¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡her¡¡virtues¡¡she¡¡had¡¡been
happy¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡of¡¡living¡¡separate¡¡from¡¡her¡¡husband¡£¡¡Perhaps¡¡she¡¡had
hoped¡¡for¡¡some¡¡better¡¡fate¡¡ever¡¡since¡¡the¡¡time¡¡when£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was¡¡known£»
the¡¡attorney¡­general¡¡had¡¡declined¡¡to¡¡marry¡¡the¡¡richest¡¡heiress¡¡in¡¡the
place£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡his¡¡loyalty¡¡to¡¡her¡£

From¡¡this¡¡suggestion¡¡there¡¡grew¡¡up¡¡in¡¡the¡¡minds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡profound
politicians¡¡who¡¡played¡¡their¡¡whist¡¡at¡¡the¡¡hotel¡¡Graslin¡¡a¡¡belief¡¡that
the¡¡viscount¡¡and¡¡the¡¡young¡¡wife¡¡had¡¡based¡¡certain¡¡hopes¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ill¡­
health¡¡of¡¡the¡¡banker¡¡which¡¡were¡¡now¡¡frustrated¡£¡¡The¡¡great¡¡agitations
which¡¡marked¡¡this¡¡period¡¡of¡¡Veronique's¡¡life£»¡¡the¡¡anxieties¡¡which¡¡a
first¡¡childbirth¡¡causes¡¡in¡¡every¡¡woman£»¡¡and¡¡which£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡said£»
threatens¡¡special¡¡danger¡¡when¡¡she¡¡is¡¡past¡¡her¡¡first¡¡youth£»¡¡made¡¡her
friends¡¡more¡¡attentive¡¡than¡¡ever¡¡to¡¡her£»¡¡they¡¡vied¡¡with¡¡each¡¡other¡¡in
showing¡¡her¡¡those¡¡little¡¡kindnesses¡¡which¡¡proved¡¡how¡¡warm¡¡and¡¡solid
their¡¡affection¡¡really¡¡was¡£



V

TASCHERON

It¡¡was¡¡in¡¡this¡¡year¡¡that¡¡Limoges¡¡witnessed¡¡a¡¡terrible¡¡event¡¡and¡¡the
singular¡¡drama¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Tascheron¡¡trial£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡young¡¡Vicomte¡¡de
Grandville¡¡displayed¡¡the¡¡talents¡¡which¡¡afterwards¡¡made¡¡him¡¡/procureur¡­
general/¡£

An¡¡old¡¡man¡¡living¡¡in¡¡a¡¡lonely¡¡house¡¡in¡¡the¡¡suburb¡¡of¡¡Saint¡­Etienne¡¡was
murdered¡£¡¡A¡¡large¡¡fruit¡­garden¡¡lay¡¡between¡¡the¡¡road¡¡and¡¡the¡¡house£»
which¡¡was¡¡also¡¡separated¡¡from¡¡the¡¡adjoining¡¡fields¡¡by¡¡a¡¡pleasure¡­
garden£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡farther¡¡end¡¡of¡¡which¡¡were¡¡several¡¡old¡¡and¡¡disused
greenhouses¡£¡¡In¡¡front¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house¡¡a¡¡rapid¡¡slope¡¡to¡¡the¡¡river¡¡bank
gave¡¡a¡¡view¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Vienne¡£¡¡The¡¡courtyard£»¡¡which¡¡also¡¡sloped¡¡downward£»
ended¡¡at¡¡a¡¡little¡¡wall£»¡¡from¡¡which¡¡small¡¡columns¡¡rose¡¡at¡¡equal
distances¡¡united¡¡by¡¡a¡¡railing£»¡¡more£»¡¡however£»¡¡for¡¡ornament¡¡than
protection£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡bars¡¡of¡¡the¡¡railing¡¡were¡¡of¡¡painted¡¡wood¡£

The¡¡old¡¡man£»¡¡named¡¡Pingret£»¡¡noted¡¡for¡¡his¡¡avarice£»¡¡lived¡¡with¡¡a¡¡single
woman¡­servant£»¡¡a¡¡country¡­girl¡¡who¡¡did¡¡all¡¡the¡¡work¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house¡£¡¡He
himself¡¡took¡¡care¡¡of¡¡his¡¡espaliers£»¡¡trimmed¡¡his¡¡trees£»¡¡gathered¡¡his
fruit£»¡¡and¡¡sent¡¡it¡¡to¡¡Limoges¡¡for¡¡sale£»¡¡together¡¡with¡¡early
vegetables£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡raising¡¡of¡¡which¡¡he¡¡excelled¡£

The¡¡niece¡¡of¡¡this¡¡old¡¡man£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡sole¡¡heiress£»¡¡married¡¡to¡¡a
gentleman¡¡of¡¡small¡¡means¡¡living¡¡in¡¡Limoges£»¡¡a¡¡Madame¡¡des¡¡Vanneaulx£»
had¡¡again¡¡and¡¡again¡¡urged¡¡her¡¡uncle¡¡to¡¡hire¡¡a¡¡man¡¡to¡¡protect¡¡the
house£»¡¡pointing¡¡out¡¡to¡¡him¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡thus¡¡obtain¡¡the¡¡profits¡¡of
certain¡¡uncultivated¡¡ground¡¡where¡¡he¡¡now¡¡grew¡¡nothing¡¡but¡¡clover¡£¡¡But
the¡¡old¡¡man¡¡steadily¡¡refused¡£¡¡More¡¡than¡¡once¡¡a¡¡discussion¡¡on¡¡the
subject¡¡had¡¡cut¡¡into¡¡the¡¡w
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü