d Grandpa Merriwether。 And the convicts had marched out too； to die in the twilight of the Confederacy； to freeze in the snow and sleet of that last campaign in Tennessee。
For a brief moment she thought what a fool this old man was； to fight for a state which had taken forty years from his life。 Georgia had taken his youth and his middle years for a crime that was no crime to him； yet he had freely given a leg and an eye to Georgia。 The bitter words Rhett had spoken in the early days of the war came back to her； and she remembered him saying he would never fight for a society that had made him an outcast。 But when the emergency had arisen he had gone off to fight for that same society； even as Archie had done。 It seemed to her that all Southern men； high or low； were sentimental fools and cared less for their hides than for words which had no meaning。
She looked at Archie’s gnarled old hands； his two pistols and his knife； and fear pricked her again。 Were there other ex…convicts at large； like Archie； murderers； desperadoes； thieves； pardoned for their crimes； in the name of the Confederacy？ Why； any stranger on the street might be a murderer！ If Frank ever learned the truth about Archie； there would be the devil to pay。 Or if Aunt Pitty—but the shock would kill Pitty。 And as for Melanie—Scarlett almost wished she could tell Melanie the truth about Archie。 It would serve her right for picking up trash and foisting it off on her friends and relatives。
“I’m—I’m glad you told me； Archie。 I—I won’t tell anyone。 It would be a great shock to Mrs。 Wilkes and the other ladies if they knew。”
“Huh。 Miz Wilkes knows。 I told her the night she fuss let me sleep in her cellar。 You don’t think I’d let a nice lady like her take me into her house not knowin’？”
“Saints preserve us！” cried Scarlet； aghast
Melanie knew this man was a murderer and a woman murderer at that and she hadn’t ejected him from her house。 She had trusted her son with him and her aunt and sister…in…law and all her friends。 And she； the most timid of females； had not been frightened to be alone with him in her house。
“Miz Wilkes is right sensible； for a woman。 She lowed that I was all right She ‘lowed that a liar allus kept on lyin’ and a thief kept on stealin’ but folks don’t do more’n one murder in a lifetime。 And she reckoned as how anybody who’d fought for the Confederacy had wiped out anything bad they’d done。 Though I don’t hold that I done nothin’ bad； killin’ my wife。 。。。 Yes； Miz Wilkes is right sensible； for a woman。 。。。 And I’m tellin’ you； the day you leases convicts is the day I quits you。”
Scarlett made no reply but she thought；
“The sooner you quit me the better it will suit me。 A murderer！”
How could Melly have been so—so— Well； there was no word for Melanie’s action in taking in this old ruffian and not telling her friends he Was a jailbird。 So service in the army wiped out past sins！ Melanie had that mixed up with baptism！ But then Melly was utterly silly about the Confederacy； its veterans； and anything pertaining to them。 Scarlett silently damned the Yankees and added another mark on her score against them。 They were responsible for a situation that forced a woman to keep a murderer at her side to protect her。
Driving home with Archie in the chill twilight； Scarlett saw a clutter of saddle horses； buggies and wagons outside the Girl of the Period Saloon。 Ashley was sitting on his horse； a strained alert look on his face； the Simmons boys were leaning from their buggy； making emphatic gestures； Hugh Elsing； his lock of brown hair falling in his eyes； was waving his hands。 Grandpa Merriwether’s pie wagon was in the center of the tangle and； as she came closer； Scarlett saw that Tommy Wellburn and Uncle Henry Hamilton were crowded on the seat with him。
“I wish；” thought Scarlett irritably； “that Uncle Henry wouldn’t ride home in that contraption。 He ought to be ashamed to be seen in it。 It isn’t as though he didn’t have a horse of his own。 He just does it so he and Grandpa can go to the saloon together every night”
As she came abreast the crowd something of their tenseness reached her； insensitive though she was； and made fear clutch at her heart。
“Oh！” she thought。 “I hope no one else has been raped！ If the Ku Klux lynch just one more darky the Yankees will wipe us out！” And she spoke to Archie。 “Pull up。 Something’s wrong。”
“You ain’t goin’ to stop outside a saloon；” said Archie。
“You heard me。 Pull up。 Good evening； everybody。 Ashley—Uncle Henry—is something wrong？ You all look so—”
The crowd turned to her； ripping their hats and smiling； but there was a driving excitement in their eyes。
“Something’s right and something’s wrong；” barked Uncle Henry。 “Depends on how you look at it。 The way I figure is the legislature couldn’t have done different。”
The legislature？ thought Scarlett in relief。 She had little interest in the legislature； feeling that its doings could hardly affect her。 It was the prospect of the Yankee soldiers on a rampage again that frightened her。
“What’s the legislature been up to now？”
“They’ve flatly refused to ratify the amendment；” said Grandpa Merriwether and there was pride in his voice。 “That’ll show the Yankees。”
“And there’ll be hell to pay for it—I beg your pardon； Scarlett；” said Ashley。
“Oh； the amendment？” questioned Scarlett； trying to look intelligent。
Politics were beyond her and she seldom wasted time thinking about them。 There had been a Thirteenth Amendment ratified sometime before or maybe it had been the Sixteenth Amendment but what ratification meant she had no idea。 Men were always getting excited about such things。 Something of her lack of comprehension showed in her face and Ashley smiled。
“It’s the amendment letting the darkies vote； you know；” he explained。 “It was submitted to the legislature and they refused to ratify it。”
“How silly of them！ You know the Yankees are going to force it down our throats！”
“That’s what I meant by saying there’d be hell to pay；” said Ashley。
“I’m proud of the legislature； proud of their gumption！” shouted Uncle Henry。 “The Yankees can’t force it down our throats if we won’t have it”
“They can and they will。” Ashley’s voice was calm but there was worry in his eyes。 “And it’ll make things just that much harder for us。”
“Oh； Ashley； surely not！ Things couldn’t be any harder than they are now！”
“Yes； things can get worse； even worse than they are now。 Suppose we have a darky legislature？ A darky governor？ Suppose we have a worse military rule than we now have？”
Scarlett’s eyes grew large with fear as some understanding entered her mind。
“I’ve been trying to think what would be best for Georgia； best for all of us。” Ashley’s face was drawn。 “Whether it’s wisest to fight this thing like the legislature has done； rouse the North against us and bring the whole Yankee Army on us to cram the darky vote down us； whether we want it or not。 Or—swallow our pride as best we can； submit gracefully and get the whole matter over with as easily as possible。 It will amount to the same thing in the end。 We’re helpless。 We’ve got to take the dose they’re determined to give us。 Maybe it would be better for us to take it without kicking。”
Scarlett hardly heard his words； certainly their full import went over her head。 She knew that Ashley； as usual； was seeing both sides of a question。 She was seeing only one side—how this slap in the Yankees’ faces might affect her。
“Going to turn Radical and vote the Republican ticket； Ashley？” jeered Grandpa Merriwether harshly。
There was a tense silence。 Scarlett saw Archie’s hand make a swift move toward his pistol and then stop。 Archie thought； and frequently said； that Grandpa was an old bag of wind and Archie had no intention of letting him insult Miss Melanie’s husband； even if Miss Melanie’s husband was talking like a fool。
The perplexity vanished suddenly from Ashley’s eyes and hot anger flared。 But before he could speak； Uncle Henry charged Grandpa。
“You God—you blast— I beg your pardon； Scarlett— Grandpa； you jackass； don’t you say that to Ashley！”
“Ashley can take care of himself without you defending him；” said Grandpa coldly。 “And he is talking like a Scalawag。 Submit； hell！ I beg your pardon； Scarlett。”
“I didn’t believe in secession；” said Ashley and his voice shook with anger。 “But when Georgia seceded； I went with her。 And I didn’t believe in war but I fought in the war。 And I don’t believe in making the Yankees madder than they already are。 But if the legislature has decided to do it； I’ll stand by the legislature。 I—”
“Archie；” said Uncle Henry abruptly； “drive Miss Scarlett on home。 This isn’t any place for her。 Politics aren’t for women folks anyway； and there’s going to be cussing in a minute。 Go on； Archie。 Good night； Scarlett。”
As they drove off down Peachtree Street； Scarlett’s heart was beating fast with fear。 Would this foolish action of the legislature have any effect on her safety？ Would it so enrage the Yankees that she might lose her mills？
“Well； sir；” rumbled Archie； “I’ve hearn tell of rabbits spittin’ in bulldogs’ faces but I ain’t never seen it till now。 Them legislatures might just as well have hollered ‘Hurray for Jeff Davis and the Southern Confederacy’ for all the good it’ll do them—and us。 Them nigger…lovin’ Yankees have made up their mind to make the niggers our bosses。 But you got to admire them legislatures’ sperrit！”
“Admire them？ Great balls of fire！ Admire them？ They ought to be shot！ It’ll bring the Yankees down on us like a duck on a June bug。 Why couldn’t they have rati—radi—whatever they were supposed to do to it and smoothed the Yankees down instead of stirring them up again？ They’re going to make us knuckle under and we may as well knuckle now as later。”
Archie fixed her with a cold eye。
“Knuckle under without a fight？ Women ain’t got no more pride than goats。”
When Scarlett leased ten convicts； five for each of her mills； Archie made good his threat and refused to have anything further to do with her。 N