the writings-2- 第22部分

of　the　sliding　spars；　which　pass　down　through　the　buoyant

chambers　and　are　made　fast　to　their　bottoms　and　the　series　of

ropes　and　pulleys　or　their　equivalents　in　such　a　manner　that　by

turning　the　main　shaft　or　shafts　in　one　direction　the　buoyant

chambers　will　be　forced　downward　into　the　water；　and　at　the　same

time　expanded　and　filled　with　air　for　buoying　up　the　vessel　by

the　displacement　of　water；　and　by　turning　the　shafts　in　an

opposite　direction　the　buoyant　chambers　will　be　contracted　into　a

small　space　and　secured　against　injury。



A。　LINCOLN。









TO　THE　SECRETARY　OF　INTERIOR。



SPRINGFIELD；　ILL。；　June　3；　1849



HON。　　SECRETARY　OF　INTERIOR。



DEAR　SIR：Vandalia；　the　receiver's　office　at　which　place　is　the

subject　of　the　within；　is　not　in　my　district；　and　I　have　been

much　perplexed　to　express　any　preference　between　Dr。　Stapp　and

Mr。　Remann。　　If　any　one　man　is　better　qualified　for　such　an

office　than　all　others；　Dr。　Stapp　is　that　man；　still；　I　believe　a

large　majority　of　the　Whigs　of　the　district　prefer　Mr。　Remann；

who　also　is　a　good　man。　　Perhaps　the　papers　on　file　will　enable

you　to　judge　better　than　I　can。　　The　writers　of　the　within　are

good　men；　residing　within　the　land　district。



Your　obt。　　servant；



A。　LINCOLN。









TO　W。　　H。　　HERNDON。



SPRINGFIELD；　June　5；　1849。



DEAR　WILLIAM：Your　two　letters　were　received　last　night。　　I　have

a　great　many　letters　to　write；　and　so　cannot　write　very　long

ones。　　There　must　be　some　mistake　about　Walter　Davis　saying　I

promised　him　the　post…office。　　I　did　not　so　promise　him。　　I　did

tell　him　that　if　the　distribution　of　the　offices　should　fall　into

my　hands；　he　should　have　something；　and　if　I　shall　be　convinced

he　has　said　any　more　than　this；　I　shall　be　disappointed。　　I　said

this　much　to　him　because；　as　I　understand；　he　is　of　good

character；　is　one　of　the　young　men；　is　of　the　mechanics；　and

always　faithful　and　never　troublesome；　a　Whig；　and　is　poor；　with

the　support　of　a　widow　mother　thrown　almost　exclusively　on　him　by

the　death　of　his　brother。　　If　these　are　wrong　reasons；　then　I

have　been　wrong；　but　I　have　certainly　not　been　selfish　in　it；

because　in　my　greatest　need　of　friends　he　was　against　me；　and　for

Baker。



Yours　as　ever；



A。　LINCOLN。



P。　　S。　　Let　the　above　be　confidential。









TO　J。　　GILLESPIE。



DEAR　GILLESPIE：



Mr。　Edwards　is　unquestionably　offended　with　me　in　connection　with

the　matter　of　the　General　Land…Office。　　He　wrote　a　letter　against

me　which　was　filed　at　the　department。



The　better　part　of　one's　life　consists　of　his　friendships；　and；

of　them；　mine　with　Mr。　Edwards　was　one　of　the　most　cherished。　　I

have　not　been　false　to　it。　　At　a　word　I　could　have　had　the　office

any　time　before　the　department　was　committed　to　Mr。　Butterfield；

at　least　Mr。　Ewing　and　the　President　say　as　much。　　That　word　I

forbore　to　speak；　partly　for　other　reasons；　but　chiefly　for　Mr。

Edwards'　sake；　losing　the　office　（that　he　might　gain　it）　I　was

always　for；　but　to　lose　his　friendship；　by　the　effort　for　him；

would　oppress　me　very　much；　were　I　not　sustained　by　the　utmost

consciousness　of　rectitude。　　I　first　determined　to　be　an

applicant；　unconditionally；　on　the　2nd　of　June；　and　I　did　so　then

upon　being　informed　by　a　telegraphic　despatch　that　the　question

was　narrowed　down　to　Mr。　B　and　myself；　and　that　the　Cabinet　had

postponed　the　appointment　three　weeks；　for　my　benefit。　　Not

doubting　that　Mr。　Edwards　was　wholly　out　of　the　question　I；

nevertheless；　would　not　then　have　become　an　applicant　had　I

supposed　he　would　thereby　be　brought　to　suspect　me　of　treachery

to　him。　　Two　or　three　days　afterwards　a　conversation　with　Levi

Davis　convinced　me　Mr。　Edwards　was　dissatisfied；　but　I　was　then

too　far　in　to　get　out。　　His　own　letter；　written　on　the　25th　of

April；　after　I　had　fully　informed　him　of　all　that　had　passed；　up

to　within　a　few　days　of　that　time；　gave　assurance　I　had　that

entire　confidence　from　him　which　I　felt　my　uniform　and　strong

friendship　for　him　entitled　me　to。　　Among　other　things　it　says；

〃Whatever　course　your　judgment　may　dictate　as　proper　to　be

pursued；　shall　never　be　excepted　to　by　me。〃　　I　also　had　had　a

letter　from　Washington；　saying　Chambers；　of　the　Republic；　had

brought　a　rumor　then；　that　Mr。　E　had　declined　in　my　favor；　which

rumor　I　judged　came　from　Mr。　E　himself；　as　I　had　not　then

breathed　of　his　letter　to　any　living　creature。　　In　saying　I　had

never；　before　the　2nd　of　June；　determined　to　be　an　applicant；

unconditionally；　I　mean　to　admit　that；　before　then；　I　had　said

substantially　I　would　take　the　office　rather　than　it　should　be

lost　to　the　State；　or　given　to　one　in　the　State　whom　the　Whigs

did　not　want；　but　I　aver　that　in　every　instance　in　which　I　spoke

of　myself；　I　intended　to　keep；　and　now　believe　I　did　keep；　Mr。　E

above　myself。　　Mr。　Edwards'　first　suspicion　was　that　I　had

allowed　Baker　to　overreach　me；　as　his　friend；　in　behalf　of　Don

Morrison。　　I　knew　this　was　a　mistake；　and　the　result　has　proved

it。　　I　understand　his　view　now　is；　that　if　I　had　gone　to　open　war

with　Baker　I　could　have　ridden　him　down；　and　had　the　thing　all　my

own　way。　　I　believe　no　such　thing。　　With　Baker　and　some　strong

man　from　the　Military　tract　&　elsewhere　for　Morrison；　and　we　and

some　strong　man　from　the　Wabash　&　elsewhere　for　Mr。　E；　it　was　not

possible　for　either　to　succeed。　　I　believed　this　in　March；　and　I

know　it　now。　　The　only　thing　which　gave　either　any　chance　was　the

very　thing　Baker　&　I　proposed；an　adjustment　with　themselves。



You　may　wish　to　know　how　Butterfield　finally　beat　me。　　I　can　not

tell　you　particulars　now；　but　will　when　I　see　you。　　In　the

meantime　let　it　be　understood　I　am　not　greatly　dissatisfied；I

wish　the　offer　had　been　so　bestowed　as　to　encourage　our　friends

in　future　contests；　and　I　regret　exceedingly　Mr。　Edwards'

feelings　towards　me。　　These　two　things　away；　I　should　have　no

regrets；at　least　I　think　I　would　not。



Write　me　soon。



Your　friend；　as　ever；



A。　LINCOLN。









RESOLUTIONS　OF　SYMPATHY　WITH　THE　CAUSE　OF

HUNGARIAN　FREEDOM；　SEPTEMBER　＇12？＇；　1849。



At　a　meeting　to　express　sympathy　with　the　cause　of　Hungarian

freedom；　Dr。　Todd；　Thos。　Lewis；　Hon。　A。　Lincoln；　and　Wm。

Carpenter　were　appointed　a　committee　to　present　appropriate

resolutions；　which　reported　through　Hon。　A。　Lincoln　the

following：



Resolved；　That；　in　their　present　glorious　struggle　for　liberty；

the　Hungarians　command　our　highest　admiration　and　have　our

warmest　sympathy。



Resolved；　That　they　have　our　most　ardent　prayers　for　their　speedy

triumph　and　final　success。



Resolved；　That　the　Government　of　the　United　States　should

acknowledge　the　independence　of　Hungary　as　a　nation　of　freemen　at

the　very　earliest　moment　consistent　with　our　amicable　relations

with　the　government　against　which　they　are　contending。



Resolved；　That；　in　the　opinion　of　this　meeting；　the　immediate

acknowledgment　of　the　independence　of　Hungary　by　our　government

is　due　from　American　freemen　to　their　struggling　brethren；　to　the

general　cause　of　republican　liberty；　and　not　violative　of　the

just　rights　of　any　nation　or　people。









TO　Dr。　WILLIAM　FITHIAN。



SPRINGFIELD；　Sept。　14；　1849。



Dr。　WILLIAM　FITHIAN；　Danville；　Ill。



DEAR　DOCTOR：Your　letter　of　the　9th　was　received　a　day　or　two

ago。　　The　notes　and　mortgages　you　enclosed　me　were　duly　received。

I　also　got　the　original　Blanchard　mortgage　from　Antrim　Campbell；

with　whom　Blanchard　had　left　it　for　you。　　I　got　a　decree　of

foreclosure　on　the　whole；　but；　owing　to　there　being　no　redemption

on　the　sale　to　be　under　the　Blanchard　mortgage；　the　court　allowed

Mobley　till　the　first　of　March　to　pay　the　money；　before

advertising　for　sale。　　Stuart　was　empowered　by　Mobley　to　appear

for　him；　and　I　had　to　take　such　decree　as　he　would　consent　to；　or

none　at　all。　　I　cast　the　matter　about　in　my　mind　and　concluded

that　as　I　could　not　get　a　decree　we　would　put　the　accrued

interest　at　interest；　and　thereby　more　than　match　the　fact　of

throwing　the　Blanchard　debt　back　from　twelve　to　six　per　cent。；　it

was　better　to　do　it。　　This　is　the　present　state　of　the　case。



I　can　well　enough　understand　and　appreciate　your　suggestions

about　the　Land…Office　at　Danville；　but　in　my　present　condition；　I

can　do　nothing。



Yours；　as　ever；



A。　LINCOLN。









SPRINGFIELD；　Dec。　　15；　1849。



__________ESQ。



DEAR　SIR：On　my　return　from　Kentucky　I　found　your　letter　of　the

7th　of　November；　and　have　delayed　answering　it　till　now　for　the

reason　I　now　briefly　state。　　From　the　beginning　of　our

acquaintance　I　had　felt　the　greatest　kindness　for　you　and　had

supposed　it　was　reciprocated　on　your　part。　　Last　summer；　under

circumstances　which　I　mentioned　to　you；　I　was　painfully

constrained　to　withhold　a　recommendation　which　you　desired；　and

shortly　afterwards　I　learned；　in　such　a　way　as　to　believe　it；

that　you　were　indulging　in　open　abuse　of　me。　　Of　course　my

feelings　were　wounded。　　On　receiving　your　last　letter　the

question　occurred　whether　you　were　attempting　to　use　me　at　the

same　time　you　would　injure　me；　or　whether　you　might　not　have　been

misrepresented　to　me。　　If　the　former；　I　ought　not　to　answer　you；

if　the　latter；　I　ought；　and　so　I　have　remained　in　suspense。　　I

now　enclose　you　the　letter；　which　you　may　use　if　you　see　fit。



Yours；　etc。；



A。　LINCOLN。









1850





RESOLUTIONS　ON　THE　DEATH　OF　JUDGE　NATHANIEL　POPE。



Circuit　and　District　Court　of　the　U。　S。　in　and　for　the　State　and

District　of　Illinois。　　Monday；　June　3；　1850。



On　the　opening　of　the　Court　this　morning；　the　Hon。　A。　Lincoln；　a

member　of　the　Bar　of　this　Court；　suggested　the　death　of　the　Hon。

Nathaniel　Pope；　late　a　judge　of　this　Court；　since　the　adjournment

of　the　last　term；　whereupon；　in　token　of　respect　for　the　memory

of　the　deceased；　it　is　ordered　that　t