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ourselves¡£¡¡£¨64£©
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CHAPTER¡¡II
THE¡¡Gitanos£»¡¡abject¡¡and¡¡vile¡¡as¡¡they¡¡have¡¡ever¡¡been£»¡¡have¡¡
nevertheless¡¡found¡¡admirers¡¡in¡¡Spain£»¡¡individuals¡¡who¡¡have¡¡taken¡¡
pleasure¡¡in¡¡their¡¡phraseology£»¡¡pronunciation£»¡¡and¡¡way¡¡of¡¡life£»¡¡but¡¡
above¡¡all£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡songs¡¡and¡¡dances¡¡of¡¡the¡¡females¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡desire¡¡for¡¡
cultivating¡¡their¡¡acquaintance¡¡is¡¡chiefly¡¡prevalent¡¡in¡¡Andalusia£»¡¡
where£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡they¡¡most¡¡abound£»¡¡and¡¡more¡¡especially¡¡in¡¡the¡¡town¡¡of¡¡
Seville£»¡¡the¡¡capital¡¡of¡¡the¡¡province£»¡¡where£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡barrio¡¡or¡¡
Faubourg¡¡of¡¡Triana£»¡¡a¡¡large¡¡Gitano¡¡colon¡¡has¡¡long¡¡flourished£»¡¡with¡¡
the¡¡denizens¡¡of¡¡which¡¡it¡¡is¡¡at¡¡all¡¡times¡¡easy¡¡to¡¡have¡¡intercourse£»¡¡
especially¡¡to¡¡those¡¡who¡¡are¡¡free¡¡of¡¡their¡¡money£»¡¡and¡¡are¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡
purchase¡¡such¡¡a¡¡gratification¡¡at¡¡the¡¡expense¡¡of¡¡dollars¡¡and¡¡
pesetas¡£
When¡¡we¡¡consider¡¡the¡¡character¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Andalusians¡¡in¡¡general£»¡¡we¡¡
shall¡¡find¡¡little¡¡to¡¡surprise¡¡us¡¡in¡¡this¡¡predilection¡¡for¡¡the¡¡
Gitanos¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡are¡¡an¡¡indolent¡¡frivolous¡¡people£»¡¡fond¡¡of¡¡dancing¡¡
and¡¡song£»¡¡and¡¡sensual¡¡amusements¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡live¡¡under¡¡the¡¡most¡¡
glorious¡¡sun¡¡and¡¡benign¡¡heaven¡¡in¡¡Europe£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡country¡¡is¡¡by¡¡
nature¡¡rich¡¡and¡¡fertile£»¡¡yet¡¡in¡¡no¡¡province¡¡of¡¡Spain¡¡is¡¡there¡¡more¡¡
beggary¡¡and¡¡misery£»¡¡the¡¡greater¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡land¡¡being¡¡
uncultivated£»¡¡and¡¡producing¡¡nothing¡¡but¡¡thorns¡¡and¡¡brushwood£»¡¡
affording¡¡in¡¡itself¡¡a¡¡striking¡¡emblem¡¡of¡¡the¡¡moral¡¡state¡¡of¡¡its¡¡
inhabitants¡£
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addicted¡¡to¡¡intellectual¡¡pursuits£»¡¡at¡¡least¡¡in¡¡the¡¡present¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡
The¡¡person¡¡in¡¡most¡¡esteem¡¡among¡¡them¡¡is¡¡invariably¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡
MAJO£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡acquire¡¡that¡¡character¡¡it¡¡is¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡appear¡¡in¡¡
the¡¡dress¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Merry¡¡Andrew£»¡¡to¡¡bully£»¡¡swagger£»¡¡and¡¡smoke¡¡
continually£»¡¡to¡¡dance¡¡passably£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡strum¡¡the¡¡guitar¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡are¡¡
fond¡¡of¡¡obscenity¡¡and¡¡what¡¡they¡¡term¡¡PICARDIAS¡£¡¡¡¡Amongst¡¡them¡¡
learning¡¡is¡¡at¡¡a¡¡terrible¡¡discount£»¡¡Greek£»¡¡Latin£»¡¡or¡¡any¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
languages¡¡generally¡¡termed¡¡learned£»¡¡being¡¡considered¡¡in¡¡any¡¡light¡¡
but¡¡accomplishments£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡so¡¡the¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡thieves'¡¡slang¡¡or¡¡
the¡¡dialect¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Gitanos£»¡¡the¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡a¡¡few¡¡words¡¡of¡¡which¡¡
invariably¡¡creates¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡degree¡¡of¡¡respect£»¡¡as¡¡indicating¡¡that¡¡
the¡¡individual¡¡is¡¡somewhat¡¡versed¡¡in¡¡that¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡life¡¡or¡¡TRATO¡¡for¡¡
which¡¡alone¡¡the¡¡Andalusians¡¡have¡¡any¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡regard¡£
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reasons£»¡¡have¡¡mingled¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Gitanos¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡tolerably¡¡well¡¡
understood¡¡by¡¡the¡¡chalans£»¡¡or¡¡jockeys£»¡¡who¡¡have¡¡picked¡¡up¡¡many¡¡
words¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fairs¡¡and¡¡market¡places¡¡which¡¡the¡¡former¡¡frequent¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡
has£»¡¡however£»¡¡been¡¡cultivated¡¡to¡¡a¡¡greater¡¡degree¡¡by¡¡other¡¡
individuals£»¡¡who¡¡have¡¡sought¡¡the¡¡society¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Gitanos¡¡from¡¡a¡¡zest¡¡
for¡¡their¡¡habits£»¡¡their¡¡dances£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡songs£»¡¡and¡¡such¡¡
individuals¡¡have¡¡belonged¡¡to¡¡all¡¡classes£»¡¡amongst¡¡them¡¡have¡¡been¡¡
noblemen¡¡and¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡priestly¡¡order¡£
Perhaps¡¡no¡¡people¡¡in¡¡Andalusia¡¡have¡¡been¡¡more¡¡addicted¡¡in¡¡general¡¡
to¡¡the¡¡acquaintance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Gitanos¡¡than¡¡the¡¡friars£»¡¡and¡¡pre¡
eminently¡¡amongst¡¡these¡¡the¡¡half¡jockey¡¡half¡religious¡¡personages¡¡
of¡¡the¡¡Cartujan¡¡convent¡¡at¡¡Xeres¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡community£»¡¡now¡¡suppressed£»¡¡
was£»¡¡as¡¡is¡¡well¡¡known£»¡¡in¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡a¡¡celebrated¡¡breed¡¡of¡¡
horses£»¡¡which¡¡fed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pastures¡¡of¡¡the¡¡convent£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡which¡¡
they¡¡derived¡¡no¡¡inconsiderable¡¡part¡¡of¡¡their¡¡revenue¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡
reverend¡¡gentlemen¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡much¡¡better¡¡versed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡
points¡¡of¡¡a¡¡horse¡¡than¡¡in¡¡points¡¡of¡¡theology£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡have¡¡
understood¡¡thieves'¡¡slang¡¡and¡¡Gitano¡¡far¡¡better¡¡than¡¡the¡¡language¡¡
of¡¡the¡¡Vulgate¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡chalan£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡some¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Gitano£»¡¡
related¡¡to¡¡me¡¡the¡¡following¡¡singular¡¡anecdote¡¡in¡¡connection¡¡with¡¡
this¡¡subject¡£
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nobleman¡¡to¡¡buy¡¡at¡¡any¡¡reasonable¡¡price¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡friars£»¡¡however£»¡¡were¡¡
exorbitant¡¡in¡¡their¡¡demands¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡arriving¡¡at¡¡the¡¡gate£»¡¡he¡¡sang¡¡to¡¡
the¡¡friar¡¡who¡¡opened¡¡it¡¡a¡¡couplet¡¡wh
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