personal memoirs-2- 第26部分

much　that　they　withdrew　the　French　and　Austrian　soldiers　from

Matamoras；　and　practically　abandoned　the　whole　of　northern　Mexico　as

far　down　as　Monterey；　with　the　exception　of　Matamoras；　where　General

Mejia　continued　to　hang　on　with　a　garrison　of　renegade　Mexicans。



The　abandonment　of　so　much　territory　in　northern　Mexico　encouraged

General　Escobedo　and　other　Liberal　leaders　to　such　a　degree　that　they

collected　a　considerable　army　of　their　followers　at　Comargo；　Mier；

and　other　points。　　At　the　same　time　that　unknown　quantity；　Cortinas；

suspended　his　free…booting　for　the　nonce；　and　stoutly　harassing

Matamoras；　succeeded　in　keeping　its　Imperial　garrison　within　the

fortifications。　　Thus　countenanced　and　stimulated；　and　largely

supplied　with　arms　and　ammunition；　which　we　left　at　convenient　places

on　our　side　of　the　river　to　fall　into　their　hands；　the　Liberals；

under　General　Escobedoa　man　of　much　force　of　characterwere

enabied　in　northern　Mexico　to　place　the　affairs　of　the　Republic　on　a

substantial　basis。



But　in　the　midst　of　what　bade　fair　to　cause　a　final　withdrawal　of　the

foreigners；　we　were　again　checked　by　our　Government；　as　a　result　of

representations　of　the　French　Minister　at　Washington。　　In　October；　he

wrote　to　Mr。　Seward　that　the　United　States　troops　on　the　Rio　Grande

were　acting　〃in　exact　opposition　to　the　repeated　assurances　Your

Excellency　has　given　me　concerning　the　desire　of　the　Cabinet　at

Washington　to　preserve　the　most　strict　neutrality　in　the　events　now

taking　place　in　Mexico；〃　and　followed　this　statement　with　an　emphatic

protest　against　our　course。　　Without　any　investigation　whatever　by

our　State　Department；　this　letter　of　the　French　Minister　was

transmitted　to　me；　accompanied　by　directions　to　preserve　a　strict

neutrality；　so；　of　course；　we　were　again　debarred　from　anything　like

active　sympathy。



After　this；　it　required　the　patience　of　Job　to　abide　the　slow　and

poky　methods　of　our　State　Department；　and；　in　truth；　it　was　often

very　difficult　to　restrain　officers　and　men　from　crossing　the　Rio

Grande　with　hostile　purpose。　　Within　the　knowledge　of　my　troops；

there　had　gone　on　formerly　the　transfer　of　organized　bodies　of　ex…

Confederates　to　Mexico；　in　aid　of　the　Imperialists；　and　at　this

period　it　was　known　that　there　was　in　preparation　an　immigration

scheme　having　in　view　the　colonizing；　at　Cordova　and　one　or　two　other

places；　of　all　the　discontented　elements　of　the　defunct　Confederacy

Generals　Price；　Magruder；　Maury；　and　other　high　personages　being

promoters　of　the　enterprise；　which　Maximilian　took　to　readily。　　He

saw　in　it　the　possibilities　of　a　staunch　support　to　his　throne；　and

therefore　not　only　sanctioned　the　project；　but　encouraged　it　with

large　grants　of　land；　inspirited　the　promoters　with　titles　of

nobility；　and；　in　addition；　instituted　a　system　of　peonage；　expecting

that　the　silver　hook　thus　baited　would　be　largely　swallowed　by　the

Southern　people。



The　announcement　of　the　scheme　was　followed　by　the　appointment　of

commissioners　in　each　of　the　Southern　States　to　send　out　emigrants；

but　before　any　were　deluded　into　starting；　I　made　to　General　Grant　a

report　of　what　was　going　on；　with　the　recommendation　that　measures　be

taken；　through　our　State　Department；　looking　to　the　suppression　of

the　colony；　but；　as　usual；　nothing　could　be　effected　through　that

channel；　so；　as　an　alternative；　I　published；　in　April；　1866；　by

authority　of　General　Grant；　an　order　prohibiting　the　embarkation　from

ports　in　Louisiana　and　Texas；　for　ports　in　Mexico；　of　any　person

without　a　permit　from　my　headquarters。　　This　dampened　the　ardor　of

everybody　in　the　Gulf　States　who　had　planned　to　go　to　Mexico；　and

although　the　projectors　of　the　Cordova　Colonization　Schemethe　name

by　which　it　was　knownsecured　a　few　innocents　from　other　districts；

yet　this　set…back　led　ultimately　to　failure。



Among　the　Liberal　leaders　along　the　Rio　Grande　during　this　period

there　sprang　up　many　factional　differences　from　various　causes；　some

personal；　others　political；　and　some；　I　regret　to　say；　from　downright

moral　obliquityas；　for　example；　those　between　Cortinas　and　Canales…

…who；　though　generally　hostile　to　the　Imperialists；　were　freebooters

enough　to　take　a　shy　at　each　other　frequently；　and　now　and　then　even

to　join　forces　against　Escobedo；　unless　we　prevented　them　by　coaxing

or　threats。　　A　general　who　could　unite　these　several　factions　was

therefore　greatly　needed；　and　on　my　return　to　New　Orleans　I　so

telegraphed　General　Grant；　and　he；　thinking　General　Caravajal　（then

in　Washington　seeking　aid　for　the　Republic）　would　answer　the　purpose；

persuaded　him　to　report　to　me　in　New　Orleans。　　Caravajal　promptly

appeared；　but　he　did　not　impress　me　very　favorably。　　He　was　old　and

cranky；　yet；　as　he　seemed　anxious　to　do　his　best；　I　sent　him　over　to

Brownsville；　with　credentials；　authorizing　him　to　cross　into　Mexico；

and　followed　him　myself　by　the　next　boat。　　When　I　arrived　in

Brownsville；　matters　in　Matamoras　had　already　reached　a　crisis。

General　Mejia；　feeling　keenly　the　moral　support　we　were　giving　the

Liberals；　and　hard　pressed　by　the　harassing　attacks　of　Cortinas　and

Canales；　had　abandoned　the　place；　and　Caravajal；　because　of　his

credentials　from　our　side；　was　in　command；　much　to　the

dissatisfaction　of　both　those　chiefs　whose　differences　it　was

intended　he　should　reconcile。



The；　day　after　I　got　to　Brownsville　I　visited　Matamoras；　and　had　a

long　interview　with　Caravajal。　　The　outcome　of　this　meeting　was；　on

my　part；　a　stronger　conviction　than　ever　that　he　was　unsuitable；　and

I　feared　that　either　Canales　or　Cortinas　would　get　possession　of　the

city。　　Caravajal　made　too　many　professions　of　what　he　would　doin

short；　bragged　too　muchbut　as　there　was　no　help　for　the　situation；

I　made　the　best　of　it　by　trying　to　smooth　down　the　ruffled　feathers

of　Canales　and　Cortinas。　　In　my　interview　with　Caravajal　I

recommended　Major　Young　as　a　confidential　man；　whom　he　could　rely

upon　as　a　〃go…between　〃　for　communicating　with　our　people　at

Brownsville；　and　whom　he　could　trust　to　keep　him　informed　of　the

affairs　of　his　own　country　as　well。



A　day　or　two　afterward　I　recrossed　the　Gulf　to　New　Orleans；　and　then；

being　called　from　my　headquarters　to　the　interior　of　Texas；　a

fortnight　passed　before　I　heard　anything　from　Brownsville。　　In　the

meanwhile　Major　Young　had　come　to　New　Orleans；　and　organized　there　a

band　of　men　to　act　as　a　body…guard　for　Caravajal；　the　old　wretch

having　induced　him　to　accept　the　proposition　by　representing　that　it

had　my　concurrence。　　I　at　once　condemned　the　whole　business；　but

Young；　having　been　furnished　with　seven　thousand　dollars　to　recruit

the　men　and　buy　their　arms；　had　already　secured　both；　and　was　so

deeply　involved　in　the　transaction；　he　said；　that　he　could　not

withdraw　without　dishonor；　and　with　tears　in　his　eyes　he　besought　me

to　help　him。　　He　told　me　he　had　entered　upon　the　adventure　in　the

firm　belief　that　I　would　countenance　it；　that　the　men　and　their

equipment　were　on　his　hands；　that　he　must　make　good　his　word　at　all

hazards；　and　that　while　I　need　not　approve；　yet　I　must　go　far　enough

to　consent　to　the　departure　of　the　men；　and　to　loan　him　the　money

necessary　to　provision　his　party　and　hire　a　schooner　to　carry　them　to

Brazos。　　It　was　hard　in　deed　to　resist　the　appeals　of　this　man；　who

had　served　me　so　long　and　so　well；　and　the　result　of　his　pleading　was

that　I　gave　him　permission　to　sail；　and　also　loaned　him　the　sum　asked

for；　but　I　have　never　ceased　to　regret　my　consent；　for　misfortune

fell　upon　the　enterprise　almost　from　its　inception。



By　the　time　the　party　got　across　the　Gulf　and　over　to　Brownsville；

Caravajal　had　been　deposed　by　Canales；　and　the　latter　would　not

accept　their　services。　　This　left　Young　with　about　fifty　men　to　whom

he　was　accountable；　and　as　he　had　no　money　to　procure　them

subsistence；　they　were　in　a　bad　fix。　　The　only　thing　left　to　do　was

to　tender　their　services　to　General　Escobedo；　and　with　this　in　view

the　party　set　out　to　reach　the　General's　camp；　marching　up　the　Rio

Grande　on　the　American　side；　intending　to　cross　near　Ringgold　Bar

racks。　　In　advance　of　them；　however；　had　spread　far　and　wide　the

tidings　of　who　they　were；　what　they　proposed　to　do；　and　where　they

were　going；　and　before　they　could　cross　into　Mexico　they　were

attacked　by　a　party　of　ex…Confederates　and　　renegade　Mexican

rancheros。　　Being　on　American　soil；　Young　forbade　his　men　to　return

the　fire；　and　bent　all　his　efforts　to　getting　them　over　the　river；

but　in　this　attempt　they　were　broken　up；　and　became　completely

demoralized。　　A　number　of　the　men　were　drowned　while　swimming　the

river；　Young　himself　was　shot　and　killed；　a　few　were　captured；　and

those　who　escapedabout　twenty　in　allfinally　joined　Escobedo；　but

in　such　a　　plight　as　to　be　of　little　use。　　With　this　distressing

affair　came　to　an　end　pretty　much　all　open　participation　of　American

sympathizers　with　the　Liberal　cause；　but　the　moral　support　afforded

by　the　presence　of　our　forces　continued；　and　this　was　frequently

supplemented　with　material　aid　in　the　shape　of　munitions　of　war；

which　we　liberally　supplied；　though　constrained　to　do　so　by　the　most

secret　methods。



The　term　of　office　of　Juarez　as　President　of　the　Mexican　Republic

expired　in　December；　1865；　but　to　meet　existing　exigencies　he　had

continued　himself　in　office　by　proclamation；　a　course　rendered

necessary　by　the　fact　that　no　elections　could　be　held　on　account　of

the　Imperial　occupation　of　most　of　the　country。　　The　official　who；　by

the　Mexican　Constitution；　is　designated　for　the　succession　in　such　an

emergency；　is　the　President　of　the　Supreme　Court；　and　the　person　then

eligible　under　this　provision　was　General　Ortega；　but　in　the　interest

of　the　Imperialists　he　had　absented　himself　from　Mexico；　hence　the

patriotic　course　of　Juarez　in　continuing　himself　at　the　head　of

affairs　was　a　necessity　of　the　sit