you can afford to have silver on your table。 If you can afford this you can pay more rent； your next year's rent will be increased。〃 〃I will pay no more rent；〃 said Mr。 Allison； 〃I'll go to America first。〃 The agent increased the rent the next year； and Mr。 Allison sold his property and with his wife and six children； in 1769； left the home of his fathers and embarked from Londonderry for the New World。 He intended to land at Philadelphia； having friends in Pennsylvania with whom he had corresponded and who had urged him to come to that State to settle。 The passage was rough； and the vessel was wrecked on Sable Island； and Mr。 Allison and his family were taken to Halifax； N。S。
Through the influence of the British Admiral Cochrane； then on the coast； Mr。 Allison and the others that came with him were induced to settle in Nova Scotia。 Mr。 Allison purchased a farm in Horton； King's County； on the border of the historic Grand Pre； where he lived until his death； in 1794。 His wife was Mrs。 Alice Polk； of Londonderry。 She survived him for several years； and gave the historic silver spoons to her youngest child； Nancy （Mrs。 Leonard）； who lived to be ninety years of age。 They are now in the family of her great…grandson； the late Hon。 Samuel Leonard Shannon； of Halifax。
Mr。 Joseph Allison was a farmer。 Many of his descendants have been prominent in the political； religious and commercial life of Nova Scotia in the last hundred years。 A goodly number of these have stood by the fine old occupation of their ancestor。
Charles Allison （second）； who married Milcah Trueman； was the founder of Mount Allison Educational Institution； at Sackville； N。B。 His biographer says of him： 〃The name of no member of the Allison family is so widely known throughout Eastern British America as his；〃 and 〃in him the noblest character was associated with the most unassuming demeanor。〃 Charles and Joseph； brothers； were the first of the name to settle in Sackville。 Dr。 David Allison； President of Mount Allison University； and J。 F。 Allison； Postmaster； represent the name now in that place。 The mother of the late Hon。 William Crane； of Sackville； was Rebecca Allison； daughter of the first Joseph Allison。
GALLAGHER。
The Gallaghers were a north of Ireland family。 Hugh； who married Alice Trueman； was a most enterprising and capable man。 He was a successful farmer and also a contractor。 He built the last covered bridge over the Tantramar； a structure that was burned in the summer of 1901。 He was also one of the contractors on the Eastern Extension Railway； from Moncton to the Nova Scotia border； and lost heavily by the Saxby tide。 He was one of the pioneers in getting steamers to run to Sackville； before the railway was built； and part owner of the old steamer 〃PRINCESS ROYAL；〃 that ran on this route。
SMITH。
Captain Smith came from Ireland to America at the beginning of the last century。 He married a Miss Shipley。 He was master of a schooner that ran between St。 John and the ports at the head of the Bay。 On his last trip the schooner took plaster at Nappan Bridge for St。 John and was lost with all on board。
Francis Smith； son of Capt。 Smith； married Mary Trueman； and had a large family。 Mr。 Smith was an honest and most industrious man。 He left a large property at Nappan； N。S。； to his sons； who inherited their father's virtues。
COATES。
Thomas Coates emigrated from Yorkshire； England； to Nova Scotia in the year； 1774； and settled at Nappan； Cumberland County。 His son； Robert； by his second wife； married Jane Ripley； and inherited the homestead。 This property is now owned by his grandson； Rupert Coates。 Joseph Coates； a son of Robert； married Mary Lawrence。 They had a family of ten children。
Mr。 Coates was a successful farmer and amassed a large property。 His sons； Thompson and Rupert； are at the present time prominent men and leading farmers of Nappan； N。S。 Another branch of the Coates' family removed to King's County； N。B。； and planted the name there。
FULLERTON。
James Fullerton was from the Highlands of Scotland。 He came to Nova Scotia in 1790； and settled at Halfway River； Cumberland County。 His wife was a Miss McIntosh。 The eldest son； Alexander； was born before they left Scotland； and one son and three daughters were born in this country。 Alexander had a family of three sons and five daughters。 James married Jane Lawrence； and Jesse married Eunice Lawrence。 The eldest daughter； Anna； married Amos Lawrence； and the youngest； Lavina； married Douglas Pugsley； of Nappan； whose first wife was Caroline Lawrence。 James Fullerton （second） took an active interest in politics； and was a prominent man in the county for many years。 He was one of the men that supplied the Halifax market with Cumberland beef。 Although a stout man in late years； he was very active on his feet； and few men could out…walk him； even after he was seventy years old。
EMBREE。
Samuel Embree was a Loyalist from White Haven； New York。 He commanded the Light Horse Dragoons during the Revolutionary War； and at its close his landed estate was confiscated。 He then left the country and settled in Amherst； N。S。 The British Government did not forget his services for the lost cause； and he drew a pension to the end of his life。
Cyrus Black says； in his 〃History of the Blacks；〃 that Mrs。 Embree once distinguished herself on a trip from Eastport to the Isthmus。 The captain was incapable of managing the boat through drink； and there was no man to take his place。 Mrs。 Embree took the helm and brought the schooner safe to Aulac。〃
Thomas and Israel； Mr。 Embree's sons； remained on the homestead at Amherst。 Elisha； a third son； settled at Amherst Head； now called Warren。 A daughter married Luther Lusby。 A grand…daughter of Israel married William L。 Trueman。
RIPLEY。
Six brothers came to America from Yorkshire。 Henry； John and William Ripley came in 1774； Joseph； Robert； and Thomas； later。 Henry settled in Nappan； and his wife was Mary Fawcett； daughter of John Fawcett； of Lower Sackville； N。B。 Henry and Mary Ripley had a family of sixteen children。 Henry Ripley occupied a rented farm the first years in this country； but later purchased a farm from the DeBarres estate； 600 acres of marsh and upland； for L 600； and became a very prosperous farmer。 The name is pretty well scattered； but there are Ripleys still in Nappan who； like their ancestors； are men of integrity。
PUGSLEY。
The Pugsleys were Loyalists。 David Pugsley came from White Plains； New York； to Nova Scotia； when a young man； and settled in Amherst。 The one hundred acres of land given him by the Government was at Wallace。 He was twice married。 His first wife； by whom he had one son； was a Miss Horton。 His second wife was a Miss Ripley； and had twelve children； seven daughters and five sons。
Mrs。 Pugsley had a brother John； who was a half…pay officer in the British army。 This brother lived a short time at Fort Lawrence； and had one son； named Daniel。 John Pugsley and his wife left this son with friends in Petitcodiac； and returned either to the States or to Great Britain。 They were not heard from afterward。 The Pugsleys of King's County and St。 John are descendants of this Daniel。 Those in Cumberland are descended from David。 The Pugsleys are good citizens； and generally have the means and the disposition to help a neighbor in need。
FINLAYMITCHELLPATTERSONDOYLE。
The Finlays came from the north of Ireland about the year 1820。 Jane Finlay； who married John Trueman； was born on the banks of Newfoundland； on the voyage out； and only just escaped being called Nancy； after the ship。 David and Margaret Mitchell came from the neighborhood of Londonderry； in Ireland to Nova Scotia； in 1829。 David Patterson came from Maghera； Culnady County Antrim； Ireland； in June； 1839。 These families all settled in Cumberland County； bordering on the Straits of Northumberland。 The Doyles emigrated to Nova Scotia； about 1790； and settled at Five Islands； Parrsboro。
It is said David Patterson studied for the church； and perhaps that； in part； accounts for the fact that four of his children are； or have been； teachers。 A daughter has just offered and been accepted for the foreign missions。 Mrs。 Patterson writes： 〃Daisy has offered herself as a medical missionary and been accepted。 She will leave for China next September； via San Francisco。 It is something I can hardly talk about； yet I would rather she would go there than marry the richest man in the United States； for it is a grand thing to work for the Lord Jesus。 I remember；〃 she goes on to say； 〃of being told that grandmother Trueman had faith to believe God would save all her children and grandchildren down to the fourth generation； and don't you think we are reaping the fruit of grandmother's faith and prayers to the present day？〃
Two sons of Thomas Mitchell are in the Presbyterian ministry。
Of this Scotch…Irish stock Hon。 Charles Bell says： 〃The Scotch…Irish were people of Scottish lineage who dwelt upon Irish soil。 They stuck together and kept aloof from the native Celtic race。〃 Macaulay says： 〃They sprang from different stocks。 They spoke different languages。 They had different national characteristics as strongly opposed as any two national characters in Europe。 Between two such populations there could be little sympathy； and centuries of calamities and wrongs had generated a strong antipathy。 The Scotch planted upon Irish soil were Scotch still； and the Irish were Irish still。〃 One of their own writers says： 〃If we be not the very peculiar people； we Scotch…Irish are a most peculiar people； who have ever left our own broad distinct mark wherever we have come； and have it in us still to do the same； even our critics being the judges。 These racial marks are birth…marks； and birth…marks are indelible。 They are principles。 The principles are the same everywhere； and these principles are of four classes： religious； moral； intellectual and political。〃
I have been led to make these quotations referring to the Scotch…Irish because I have found so many of them among the early settlers of this country； and wherever they are found they have proved true to their lineage。
Others embraced in this emigration are： Clark； Moffat； Logan； Dickey； McElmon； McClennen； Allis