¡¨I¡¡have¡¡added¡¡the¡¡number¡¡of¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Berton's¡¡house¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rue¡¡d'Enfer£»¡¡and
now£»¡¡go¡¡and¡¡pray¡¡to¡¡God¡¡to¡¡help¡¡you¡£¡¨
£§*£§¡¡The¡¡Country¡¡Doctor¡£¡¡Little£»¡¡Brown¡¡&¡¡Co¡££»¡¡Boston¡£
£§I¡¡assume¡¡the¡¡¡¨Little£»¡¡Brown¡¡&¡¡Co¡£¡¨¡¡is¡¡a¡¡reference¡¡to¡¡a¡¡publisher¡£¡¡I
will¡¡remove¡¡this¡¡in¡¡the¡¡finished¡¡version¡¡of¡¡the¡¡text¡£¡¡Elsewhere¡¡she
has¡¡used¡¡a¡¡different¡¡method¡¡of¡¡indicating¡¡a¡¡reference¡¡to¡¡another¡¡work
in¡¡La¡¡Comedie¡£JB¡££§
Godefroid¡¡took¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man's¡¡hands¡¡and¡¡pressed¡¡them¡¡tenderly£»¡¡wishing
him¡¡good¡night£»¡¡and¡¡assuring¡¡him¡¡he¡¡would¡¡not¡¡neglect¡¡a¡¡single¡¡point
of¡¡his¡¡advice¡£
¡¨All¡¡that¡¡you¡¡have¡¡said¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡added£»¡¡¡¨is¡¡graven¡¡in¡¡my¡¡memory
forever¡£¡¨
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his¡¡accustomed¡¡place¡£¡¡Godefroid¡¡retired£»¡¡joyful¡¡in¡¡at¡¡last¡¡sharing¡¡the
mysteries¡¡of¡¡that¡¡house¡¡and¡¡in¡¡having¡¡an¡¡occupation£»¡¡which£»¡¡feeling¡¡as
he¡¡did¡¡then£»¡¡was¡¡to¡¡him¡¡an¡¡untold¡¡pleasure¡£
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one¡¡remarked¡¡upon¡¡it£»¡¡Godefroid¡¡made¡¡no¡¡allusion¡¡to¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡his
absence£»¡¡neither¡¡did¡¡any¡¡one¡¡question¡¡him¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡mission¡¡the¡¡old
man¡¡had¡¡entrusted¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡he¡¡thus¡¡took¡¡his¡¡first¡¡lesson¡¡in
discreetness¡£¡¡Nevertheless£»¡¡after¡¡breakfast£»¡¡he¡¡did¡¡take¡¡Madame¡¡de¡¡la
Chanterie¡¡apart¡¡and¡¡told¡¡her¡¡that¡¡he¡¡should¡¡be¡¡absent¡¡for¡¡some¡¡days¡£
¡¨That¡¡is¡¡good£»¡¡my¡¡child£»¡¨¡¡replied¡¡Madame¡¡de¡¡la¡¡Chanterie£»¡¡¡¨try¡¡to¡¡do
honor¡¡to¡¡your¡¡godfather£»¡¡who¡¡has¡¡answered¡¡for¡¡you¡¡to¡¡his¡¡brothers¡£¡¨
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affectionate¡¡bow£»¡¡by¡¡which¡¡they¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡bless¡¡his¡¡entrance¡¡upon¡¡a
painful¡¡career¡£
ASSOCIATION£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡social¡¡forces£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡which¡¡made
the¡¡Europe¡¡of¡¡the¡¡middle¡ages£»¡¡rests¡¡on¡¡principles¡¡which£»¡¡since¡¡1792£»
no¡¡longer¡¡exist¡¡in¡¡France£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡Individual¡¡has¡¡now¡¡triumphed¡¡over
the¡¡State¡£¡¡Association¡¡requires£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡first¡¡place£»¡¡a¡¡self¡devotion
that¡¡is¡¡not¡¡understood¡¡in¡¡our¡¡day£»¡¡also¡¡a¡¡guileless¡¡faith¡¡which¡¡is
contrary¡¡to¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nation£»¡¡and¡¡lastly£»¡¡a¡¡discipline¡¡against
which¡¡men¡¡in¡¡these¡¡days¡¡revolt¡¡and¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Catholic¡¡religion¡¡alone
can¡¡enforce¡£¡¡The¡¡moment¡¡an¡¡association¡¡is¡¡formed¡¡among¡¡us£»¡¡each
member£»¡¡returning¡¡to¡¡his¡¡own¡¡home¡¡from¡¡an¡¡assembly¡¡where¡¡noble
sentiments¡¡have¡¡been¡¡proclaimed£»¡¡thinks¡¡of¡¡making¡¡his¡¡own¡¡bed¡¡out¡¡of
that¡¡collective¡¡devotion£»¡¡that¡¡union¡¡of¡¡forces£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡milking¡¡to¡¡his
own¡¡profit¡¡the¡¡common¡¡cow£»¡¡which£»¡¡not¡¡being¡¡able¡¡to¡¡supply¡¡so¡¡many
individual¡¡demands£»¡¡dies¡¡exhausted¡£
Who¡¡knows¡¡how¡¡many¡¡generous¡¡sentiments¡¡were¡¡blasted£»¡¡how¡¡many¡¡fruitful
germs¡¡may¡¡have¡¡perished£»¡¡lost¡¡to¡¡the¡¡nation¡¡through¡¡the¡¡infamous
deceptions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡French¡¡Carbonari£»¡¡the¡¡patriotic¡¡subscriptions¡¡to¡¡the
Champ¡¡d'Asile£»¡¡and¡¡other¡¡political¡¡deceptions¡¡which¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been
grand¡¡and¡¡noble¡¡dramas£»¡¡and¡¡proved¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡farces¡¡and¡¡the¡¡melodramas
of¡¡police¡¡courts¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡the¡¡same¡¡with¡¡industrial¡¡association¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is
with¡¡political¡¡association¡£¡¡Love¡¡of¡¡self¡¡is¡¡substituted¡¡for¡¡the¡¡love
of¡¡collective¡¡bodies¡£¡¡The¡¡corporations¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Hanse¡¡leagues¡¡of¡¡the
middle¡ages£»¡¡/to¡¡which¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡some¡¡day¡¡return/£»¡¡are¡¡still
impossible¡£¡¡Consequently£»¡¡the¡¡only¡¡societies¡¡which¡¡actually¡¡exist¡¡are
those¡¡of¡¡religious¡¡bodies£»¡¡against¡¡whom¡¡a¡¡heavy¡¡war¡¡is¡¡being¡¡made¡¡at
this¡¡moment£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡natural¡¡tendency¡¡of¡¡sick¡¡persons¡¡is¡¡to¡¡quarrel
with¡¡remedies¡¡and¡¡often¡¡with¡¡physicians¡£¡¡France¡¡ignores¡¡self¡
abnegation¡£¡¡Therefore£»¡¡no¡¡association¡¡can¡¡live¡¡except¡¡through
religious¡¡sentiment£»¡¡the¡¡only¡¡sentiment¡¡that¡¡quells¡¡the¡¡rebellions¡¡of
mind£»¡¡the¡¡calculations¡¡of¡¡ambition£»¡¡and¡¡greeds¡¡of¡¡all¡¡kinds¡£¡¡The
seekers¡¡of¡¡better¡¡worlds¡¡ignore¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡ASSOCIATION¡¡has¡¡such
worlds¡¡to¡¡offer¡£
As¡¡he¡¡walked¡¡through¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡Godefroid¡¡felt¡¡himself¡¡another¡¡man¡£
Whoever¡¡could¡¡have¡¡looked¡¡into¡¡his¡¡being¡¡would¡¡have¡¡admired¡¡the
curious¡¡phenomenon¡¡of¡¡the¡¡communication¡¡of¡¡collective¡¡power¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡no
longer¡¡a¡¡mere¡¡man£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡a¡¡tenfold¡¡force£»¡¡knowing¡¡himself¡¡the
representative¡¡of¡¡persons¡¡whose¡¡united¡¡forces¡¡upheld¡¡his¡¡actions¡¡and
walked¡¡beside¡¡him¡£¡¡Bearing¡¡that¡¡power¡¡in¡¡his¡¡heart£»¡¡he¡¡felt¡¡within¡¡him
a¡¡plenitude¡¡of¡¡life£»¡¡a¡¡noble¡¡might£»¡¡which¡¡uplifted¡¡him¡£¡¡It¡¡was£»¡¡as¡¡he
afterwards¡¡said£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡finest¡¡moments¡¡of¡¡his¡¡whole¡¡existence£»¡¡he
was¡¡conscious¡¡of¡¡a¡¡new¡¡sense£»¡¡an¡¡omnipotence¡¡more¡¡sure¡¡than¡¡that¡¡of
despots¡£¡¡Moral¡¡power¡¡is£»¡¡like¡¡thought£»¡¡limitless¡£
¡¨To¡¡live¡¡for¡¡others£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡thought£»¡¡¡¨to¡¡act¡¡with¡¡others£»¡¡all¡¡as¡¡one£»¡¡and
act¡¡alone¡¡as¡¡all¡¡together£»¡¡to¡¡have¡¡for¡¡leader¡¡Charity£»¡¡the¡¡noblest£»
the¡¡most¡¡living¡¡of¡¡those¡¡ideal¡¡figures¡¡Christianity¡¡has¡¡made¡¡for¡¡us£»
this¡¡is¡¡indeed¡¡to¡¡live£¡Come£»¡¡come£»¡¡repress¡¡that¡¡petty¡¡joy£»¡¡which
father¡¡Alain¡¡laughed¡¡at¡£¡¡And¡¡yet£»¡¡how¡¡singular¡¡it¡¡is¡¡that¡¡in¡¡seeking
to¡¡set¡¡myself¡¡aside¡¡from¡¡life¡¡I¡¡have¡¡found¡¡the¡¡power¡¡I¡¡have¡¡sought¡¡so
long£¡¡¡Yes£»¡¡the¡¡world¡¡of¡¡misery¡¡will¡¡belong¡¡to¡¡me£¡¡¨
XII
A¡¡CASE¡¡TO¡¡INVESTIGATE
Godefroid¡¡walked¡¡from¡¡the¡¡cloister¡¡of¡¡Notre¡Dame¡¡to¡¡the¡¡avenue¡¡de
l'Observatoire¡¡in¡¡such¡¡a¡¡state¡¡of¡¡exaltation¡¡that¡¡he¡¡never¡¡noticed¡¡the
length¡¡of¡¡the¡¡way¡£
When¡¡he¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡rue¡¡Notre¡Dame¡¡des¡¡Champs¡¡at¡¡the¡¡point¡¡where¡¡it
joins¡¡the¡¡rue¡¡de¡¡l'Ouest¡¡he¡¡was¡¡amazed¡¡to¡¡find¡¡£¨neither¡¡of¡¡these
streets¡¡being¡¡paved¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡which¡¡we¡¡write£©¡¡great¡¡mud¡holes¡¡in
that¡¡fine¡¡open¡¡quarter¡£¡¡Persons¡¡walked¡¡on¡¡planks¡¡laid¡¡down¡¡beside¡¡the
houses¡¡and¡¡along¡¡the¡¡marshy¡¡gardens£»¡¡or¡¡on¡¡narrow¡¡paths¡¡flanked¡¡on
each¡¡side¡¡by¡¡stagnant¡¡water¡¡which¡¡sometimes¡¡turned¡¡them¡¡into¡¡rivulets¡£
By¡¡dint¡¡of¡¡searching¡¡he¡¡found¡¡the¡¡house¡¡he¡¡wanted£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not
reach¡¡it¡¡without¡¡difficulty¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡evidently¡¡an¡¡abandoned¡¡factory¡£
The¡¡building¡¡was¡¡narrow¡¡and¡¡the¡¡side¡¡of¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡long¡¡wall¡¡with¡¡many
windows¡¡and¡¡no¡¡architectural¡¡decoration¡¡whatever¡£¡¡None¡¡of¡¡these
windows£»¡¡which¡¡were¡¡square£»¡¡were¡¡on¡¡the¡¡lower¡¡floor£»¡¡where¡¡there¡¡was
no¡¡opening¡¡but¡¡a¡¡very¡¡miserable¡¡entrance¡door¡£
Godefroid¡¡supposed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡proprietor¡¡had¡¡turned¡¡the¡¡building¡¡into¡¡a
number¡¡of¡¡small¡¡tenements¡¡to¡¡make¡¡it¡¡profitable£»¡¡for¡¡a¡¡written¡¡placard
above¡¡the¡¡door¡¡stated¡¡that¡¡there¡¡were¡¡¡¨Several¡¡rooms¡¡to¡¡let¡£¡¨
Godefroid¡¡rang£»¡¡but¡¡no¡¡one¡¡came¡£¡¡While¡¡he¡¡was¡¡waiting£»¡¡a¡¡person¡¡who
went¡¡by¡¡pointed¡¡out¡¡to¡¡him¡¡that¡¡the¡¡house¡¡had¡¡another¡¡entrance¡¡on¡¡the
boulevard¡¡where¡¡he¡¡might¡¡get¡¡admittance¡£
Godefroid¡¡followed¡¡this¡¡advice¡¡and¡¡saw¡¡at¡¡the¡¡farther¡¡end¡¡of¡¡a¡¡little
garden¡¡which¡¡extended¡¡along¡¡the¡¡boulevard¡¡a¡¡second¡¡door¡¡to¡¡the¡¡house¡£
The¡¡garden£»¡¡rather¡¡ill¡kept£»¡¡sloped¡¡downward£»¡¡for¡¡there¡¡was¡¡enough
difference¡¡in¡¡level¡¡between¡¡the¡¡boulevard¡¡and¡¡the¡¡rue¡¡Notre¡Dame¡¡des
Champs¡¡to¡¡make¡¡it¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡ditch¡£¡¡Godefroid¡¡therefore¡¡walked¡¡along
one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡paths£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡which¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡an¡¡old¡¡woman¡¡whose
dilapidated¡¡garments¡¡were¡¡in¡¡keeping¡¡with¡¡the¡¡house¡£
¡¨Was¡¡it¡¡you¡¡who¡¡rang¡¡at¡¡the¡¡other¡¡door£¿¡¨¡¡she¡¡asked¡£
¡¨Yes£»¡¡madame¡£¡¡Do¡¡you¡¡show¡¡the¡¡lodgings£¿¡¨
On¡¡the¡¡woman's¡¡replying¡¡that¡¡she¡¡did£»¡¡Godefroid¡¡inquired¡¡if¡¡the¡¡other
lodgers¡¡were¡¡quiet¡¡persons£»¡¡his¡¡occupations£»¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡were¡¡such¡¡that
he¡¡needed¡¡silence¡¡and¡¡peace£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡a¡¡bachelor¡¡and¡¡would¡¡be¡¡glad¡¡to
arrange¡¡with¡¡the¡¡portress¡¡to¡¡do¡¡his¡¡housekeeping¡£
On¡¡this¡¡suggestion¡¡the¡¡portress¡¡assumed¡¡a¡¡gracious¡¡manner¡£
¡¨Monsieur¡¡has¡¡fallen¡¡on¡¡his¡¡feet¡¡in¡¡coming¡¡here£»¡¡then£»¡¨¡¡she¡¡said£»
¡¨except¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Chaumiere¡¡days¡¡the¡¡boulevard¡¡is¡¡as¡¡lonely¡¡as¡¡the
Pontine¡¡marshes¡£¡¨
¡¨Ah£¡¡¡you¡¡know¡¡the¡¡Pontine¡¡marshes£¿¡¨¡¡said¡¡Godefroid¡£
¡¨No£»¡¡monsieur£»¡¡I¡¡don't£»¡¡but¡¡I've¡¡got¡¡an¡¡old¡¡gentleman¡¡upstairs¡¡whose
daughter¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡get¡¡her¡¡living¡¡by¡¡being¡¡ill£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡says¡¡that£»¡¡I
only¡¡repeat¡¡it¡£¡¡The¡¡poor¡¡old¡¡man¡¡will¡¡be¡¡glad¡¡to¡¡know¡¡that¡¡monsieur
likes¡¡quiet£»¡¡for¡¡a¡¡noisy¡¡neighbor£»¡¡he¡¡thinks£»¡¡would¡¡kill¡¡his¡¡daughter¡£
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midnight£»¡¡and¡¡are¡¡off¡¡before¡¡eight¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning¡£¡¡They¡¡say¡¡they¡¡are
authors£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡know¡¡where¡¡or¡¡when¡¡they¡¡write¡£¡¨
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horrible¡¡stairways¡¡of¡¡brick¡¡and¡¡wood¡¡so¡¡ill¡¡put¡¡together¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is
hard¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡whether¡¡the¡¡wood¡¡is¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡get¡¡rid¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bricks¡¡or
the¡¡bricks¡¡are¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡get¡¡away¡¡from¡¡the¡¡wood£»¡¡the¡¡gaps¡¡between¡¡them
were¡¡partly¡¡filled¡¡up¡¡by¡¡what¡¡was¡¡dust¡¡in¡¡summer¡¡and¡¡mud¡¡in¡¡winter¡£
The¡¡walls£»¡¡of¡¡cracked¡¡and¡¡broken¡¡plaster£»¡¡presented¡¡to¡¡the¡¡eye¡¡more
inscriptions¡¡than¡¡the¡¡Academy¡¡of¡¡Belles¡lettres¡¡has¡¡yet¡¡composed¡£¡¡The
portress¡¡stopped¡¡on¡¡the¡¡first¡¡landing¡£
¡¨Here£»¡¡monsieur£»¡¡are¡¡two¡¡rooms¡¡adjoining¡¡each¡¡other¡¡and¡¡every¡¡clean£»
which¡¡open¡¡opposite¡¡to¡¡those¡¡of¡¡Monsieur¡¡Bernard£»¡¡that's¡¡the¡¡old
gentleman¡¡I¡¡told¡¡you¡¡of£»quite¡¡a¡¡proper¡¡person¡£¡¡He¡¡is¡¡decorated£»¡¡but
it¡¡seems¡¡he¡¡has¡¡had¡¡misfortunes£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡never¡¡wears¡¡his¡¡ribbon¡£¡¡They
formerly¡¡had¡¡a¡¡servant¡¡from¡¡the¡¡provinces£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡sent¡¡him¡¡away
about¡¡three¡¡years¡¡ago£»¡¡and¡¡now¡¡the¡¡young¡¡son¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lady¡¡does
everything£»¡¡housework¡¡and¡¡all¡£¡¨
Godefroid¡¡made¡¡a¡¡gesture¡£
¡¨Oh£¡¡¨¡¡cried¡¡the¡¡Portress£»¡¡¡¨don't¡¡you¡¡be¡¡afraid£»¡¡they¡¡won't¡¡say
anything¡¡to¡¡you£»¡¡they¡¡never¡¡speak¡¡to¡¡any¡¡one¡£¡¡They¡¡came¡¡here¡¡after¡¡the
Revolution¡¡of¡¡July£»¡¡in¡¡1830¡£¡¡I¡¡think¡¡they're¡¡provincial¡¡folk¡¡ruined¡¡by
the¡¡change¡¡of¡¡government£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡proud£»¡¡I¡¡tell¡¡you£¡¡¡and¡¡dumb¡¡as
fishes¡£¡¡For¡¡three¡¡years£»¡¡monsieur£»¡¡I¡¡declare¡¡they¡¡have¡¡not¡¡let¡¡me¡¡do
the¡¡smallest¡¡thing¡¡for¡¡them¡¡for¡¡fear¡¡they¡¡should¡¡have¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡for¡¡it¡£¡¡A
hundred¡¡sous¡¡on¡¡New¡¡Year's¡¡day£»¡¡that's¡¡all¡¡I¡¡get¡¡out¡¡of¡¡them¡£¡¡Talk¡¡to
me¡¡of¡¡authors£»¡¡indeed£¡¡¨
This¡¡gossip¡¡made¡¡Godefroid¡¡hope¡¡he¡¡should¡¡get¡¡some¡¡assistance¡¡out¡¡of
the¡¡woman£»¡¡who¡¡presently¡¡said£»¡¡while¡¡praising¡¡the¡¡healthfulness¡¡of¡¡the
two¡¡rooms¡¡she¡¡offered¡¡him£»¡¡that¡¡she¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a¡¡portress£»¡¡but¡¡the
confidential¡¡agent¡¡of¡¡the¡¡proprietor£»¡¡for¡¡whom¡¡she¡¡managed¡¡many¡¡of¡¡the
affairs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house¡£
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Vauthier£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡well¡¡known£»¡¡would¡¡rather¡¡have¡¡nothing¡¡than¡¡a¡¡single
penny¡¡that¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡go¡¡to¡¡others¡£¡¨
£§A¡¡Vauthier¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡accomplices¡¡of¡¡Bryond¡¡in¡¡the¡¡trial£¡JB¡££§
Madame¡¡Vauthier¡¡soon¡¡came¡¡to¡¡terms¡¡with¡¡Godefroid¡¡who¡¡would¡¡not¡¡take
the¡¡rooms¡¡unless¡¡he¡¡could¡¡have¡¡them¡¡by¡¡the¡¡single¡¡month¡¡and¡¡furnished¡£
These¡¡miserable¡¡rooms¡¡of¡¡students¡¡and¡¡unlucky¡¡authors¡¡were¡¡rented
furnished¡¡or¡¡unfurnished¡¡as¡¡the¡¡case¡¡might¡¡be¡£¡¡The¡¡vast¡¡garret¡¡which
extended¡¡over¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡building¡¡was¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡such¡¡furniture¡£¡¡But
Monsieur¡¡Bernard£»¡¡she¡¡said£»¡¡had¡¡furnished¡¡his¡¡own¡¡rooms¡£
In¡¡making¡¡Madame¡¡Vauthier¡¡talk£»¡¡Godefroid¡¡discovered¡¡she¡¡had¡¡intended
to¡¡keep¡¡boarders