were the Sunderland Sledds； Mr。 Sledd being general traffic manager of one of the southwestern railways entering the city； and a gentleman of taste and culture and some wealth； his wife an ambitious nobody。 There were the Walter Rysam Cottons； Cotton being a wholesale coffee…broker； but more especially a local social litterateur； his wife a graduate of Vassar。 There were the Norrie Simmses； Simms being secretary and treasurer of the Douglas Trust and Savings Company； and a power in another group of financial people； a group entirely distinct from that represented by Addison and Rambaud。
Others included the Stanislau Hoecksemas； wealthy furriers； the Duane Kingslands； wholesale flour； the Webster Israelses； packers； the Bradford Candas； jewelers。 All these people amounted to something socially。 They all had substantial homes and substantial incomes； so that they were worthy of consideration。 The difference between Aileen and most of the women involved a difference between naturalism and illusion。 But this calls for some explanation。
To really know the state of the feminine mind at this time； one would have to go back to that period in the Middle Ages when the Church flourished and the industrious poet； half schooled in the facts of life； surrounded women with a mystical halo。 Since that day the maiden and the matron as well has been schooled to believe that she is of a finer clay than man； that she was born to uplift him； and that her favors are priceless。 This rose…tinted mist of romance； having nothing to do with personal morality； has brought about； nevertheless； a holier…than…thou attitude of women toward men； and even of women toward women。 Now the Chicago atmosphere in which Aileen found herself was composed in part of this very illusion。 The ladies to whom she had been introduced were of this high world of fancy。 They conceived themselves to be perfect； even as they were represented in religious art and in fiction。 Their husbands must be models； worthy of their high ideals； and other women must have no blemish of any kind。 Aileen； urgent； elemental； would have laughed at all this if she could have understood。 Not understanding； she felt diffident and uncertain of herself in certain presences。
Instance in this connection Mrs。 Norrie Simms； who was a satellite of Mrs。 Anson Merrill。 To be invited to the Anson Merrills' for tea； dinner； luncheon； or to be driven down…town by Mrs。 Merrill； was paradise to Mrs。 Simms。 She loved to recite the bon mots of her idol； to discourse upon her astonishing degree of culture； to narrate how people refused on occasion to believe that she was the wife of Anson Merrill； even though she herself declared itthose old chestnuts of the social world which must have had their origin in Egypt and Chaldea。 Mrs。 Simms herself was of a nondescript type； not a real personage； clever； good…looking； tasteful； a social climber。 The two Simms children （little girls） had been taught all the social graces of the dayto pose； smirk； genuflect； and the like； to the immense delight of their elders。 The nurse in charge was in uniform； the governess was a much put…upon person。 Mrs。 Simms had a high manner； eyes for those above her only； a serene contempt for the commonplace world in which she had to dwell。
During the first dinner at which she entertained the Cowperwoods Mrs。 Simms attempted to dig into Aileen's Philadelphia history； asking if she knew the Arthur Leighs； the Trevor Drakes； Roberta Willing； or the Martyn Walkers。 Mrs。 Simms did not know them herself； but she had heard Mrs。 Merrill speak of them； and that was enough of a handle whereby to swing them。 Aileen； quick on the defense； ready to lie manfully on her own behalf； assured her that she had known them； as indeed she hadvery casuallyand before the rumor which connected her with Cowperwood had been voiced abroad。 This pleased Mrs。 Simms。
〃I must tell Nellie；〃 she said； referring thus familiarly to Mrs。 Merrill。
Aileen feared that if this sort of thing continued it would soon be all over town that she had been a mistress before she had been a wife； that she had been the unmentioned corespondent in the divorce suit； and that Cowperwood had been in prison。 Only his wealth and her beauty could save her； and would they？
One night they had been to dinner at the Duane Kingslands'； and Mrs。 Bradford Canda had asked her； in what seemed a very significant way； whether she had ever met her friend Mrs。 Schuyler Evans； of Philadelphia。 This frightened Aileen。
〃Don't you suppose they must know； some of them； about us？〃 she asked Cowperwood； on the way home。
〃I suppose so；〃 he replied； thoughtfully。 〃I'm sure I don't know。 I wouldn't worry about that if I were you。 If you worry about it you'll suggest it to them。 I haven't made any secret of my term in prison in Philadelphia； and I don't intend to。 It wasn't a square deal； and they had no right to put me there。〃
〃I know； dear；〃 replied Aileen； 〃it might not make so much difference if they did know。 I don't see why it should。 We are not the only ones that have had marriage troubles； I'm sure。
〃There's just one thing about this； either they accept us or they don't。 If they don't； well and good； we can't help it。 We'll go on and finish the house； and give them a chance to be decent。 If they won't be； there are other cities。 Money will arrange matters in New Yorkthat I know。 We can build a real place there； and go in on equal terms if we have money enoughand I will have money enough；〃 he added； after a moment's pondering。 〃Never fear。 I'll make millions here； whether they want me to or not； and after that well； after that； we'll see what we'll see。 Don't worry。 I haven't seen many troubles in this world that money wouldn't cure。〃
His teeth had that even set that they always assumed when he was dangerously in earnest。 He took Aileen's hand； however； and pressed it gently。
〃Don't worry；〃 he repeated。 〃Chicago isn't the only city； and we won't be the poorest people in America； either； in ten years。 Just keep up your courage。 It will all come out right。 It's certain to。〃
Aileen looked out on the lamp…lit length of Michigan Avenue； down which they were rolling past many silent mansions。 The tops of all the lamps were white； and gleamed through the shadows； receding to a thin point。 It was dark； but fresh and pleasant。 Oh； if only Frank's money could buy them position and friendship in this interesting world； if it only would！ She did not quite realize how much on her own personality； or the lack of it； this struggle depended。
Chapter X
A Test
The opening of the house in Michigan Avenue occurred late in November in the fall of eighteen seventy…eight。 When Aileen and Cowperwood had been in Chicago about two years。 Altogether； between people whom they had met at the races； at various dinners and teas； and at receptions of the Union and Calumet Clubs （to which Cowperwood； through Addison's backing； had been admitted） and those whom McKibben and Lord influenced； they were able to send invitations to about three hundred； of whom some two hundred and fifty responded。 Up to this time； owing to Cowperwood's quiet manipulation of his affairs； there had been no comment on his pastno particular interest in it。 He had money； affable ways； a magnetic personality。 The business men of the citythose whom he met sociallywere inclined to consider him fascinating and very clever。 Aileen being beautiful and graceful for attention； was accepted at more or less her own value； though the kingly high world knew them not。
It is amazing what a showing the socially unplaced can make on occasion where tact and discrimination are used。 There was a weekly social paper published in Chicago at this time； a rather able publication as such things go； which Cowperwood； with McKibben's assistance； had pressed into service。 Not much can be done under any circumstances where the cause is not essentially strong； but where； as in this case； there is a semblance of respectability； considerable wealth； and great force and magnetism； all things are possible。 Kent McKibben knew Horton Biggers； the editor； who was a rather desolate and disillusioned person of forty…five； gray； and depressed…lookinga sort of human sponge or barnacle who was only galvanized into seeming interest and cheerfulness by sheer necessity。 Those were the days when the society editor was accepted as a member of societyde factoand treated more as a guest than a reporter； though even then the tendency was toward elimination。 Working for Cowperwood； and liking him； McKibben said to Biggers one evening：
〃You know the Cowperwoods； don't you； Biggers？〃
〃No；〃 replied the latter； who devoted himself barnacle…wise to the more exclusive circles。 〃Who are they？〃
〃Why； he's a banker over here in La Salle Street。 They're from Philadelphia。 Mrs。 Cowperwood's a beautiful womanyoung and all that。 They're building a house out here on Michigan Avenue。 You ought to know them。 They're going to get in； I think。 The Addisons like them。 If you were to be nice to them now I think they'd appreciate it later。 He's rather liberal； and a good fellow。〃
Biggers pricked up his ears。 This social journalism was thin picking at best； and he had very few ways of turning an honest penny。 The would be's and half…in's who expected nice things said of them had to subscribe； and rather liberally； to his paper。 Not long after this brief talk Cowperwood received a subscription blank from the business office of the Saturday Review； and immediately sent a check for one hundred dollars to Mr。 Horton Biggers direct。 Subsequently certain not very significant personages noticed that when the Cowperwoods dined at their boards the function received comment by the Saturday Review； not otherwise。 It looked as though the Cowperwoods must be favored； but who were they； anyhow？
The danger of publicity； and even moderate social success； is that scandal loves a shining mark。 When you begin to stand out the least way in life； as separate from the mass； the cognoscenti wish to know who； what； and why。 The enthusiasm of Aileen； combined with the genius of Cowperwood； was for making their opening entertainment a very excep