hich he possesses and those which he hears repeated； he tries to make us understand what he hardly understands himself。 He does not know exactly whence the sounds come which he hears； and； according as tempests； wars or riots happen to be uppermost at the moment； he attributes them to the winds； to tramping soldiers or to frenzied crowds。 In other words and speaking without metaphor； it is the medium who draws from his habitual language and from that suggested to him by his audience the wherewithal to clothe and identify the strange presentiments； the unfamiliar visions that come from some unknown region。 If he believes that the dead survive； he will naturally imagine that it is the dead who speak to him。 If he has a favourite spirit； angel； demon or god； he will express himself in its name； if he has no preconceived opinion； he will not even allude to the origin of the revelations which he is making。 The inarticulate language of the subconsciousness necessarily borrows that of the normal consciousness； and the two become confused into a sort of shifting and multiform jargon。 And our unknown guest； which is not thinking of delivering a course of lectures upon its entity； but simply giving us as best it can a more or less warning or mark of its existence； seems to care but little as to the garments in which it is rigged out； having indeed no choice in the matter； for； either because it is unable to manifest itself or because we are incapable of understanding it； it has to be content with whatever comes to hand。
Besides； if we attribute too exclusively to the spirits that which comes from another quarter； the mistake is doubtless no great one in its eyes； for it is not madness to believe that it lives with that which does not die in the dead even as with that which does not die in ourselves； with that which does not descend into the grave even as with that which does not take flesh at the hour of birth。
6
There is no reason therefore to condemn the other theories entirely。 Most of them doubtless contain something more than a particle of truth； in particular； the great quarrel between the subconscious school and the spiritualists is based on the whole upon a misunderstanding。 It is quite possible and even very probable that the dead are all around us； since it is impossible that the dead do not live。 Our subconsciousness must mingle with all that does not die in them； and that which dies in them or rather disperses and loses all its importance is but the little consciousness accumulated on this earth and kept up until the last hour by the frail bonds of memory。 In all those manifestations of our unknown guest； it is our posthumous ego that already lives in us while we are still in the flesh and at moments joins that which does not die in those who have quitted their body。 Then does the existence of our unknown guest presume the immortality of a part of ourselves？ Can one possibly doubt it？ Have you ever imagined that you would perish entirely？ As for me； what I cannot picture is the manner in which you would picture that total annihilation。 But； if you cannot perish entirely； it is no less certain that those who came before you have not perished either； and hence it is not altogether improbable that we may be able to discover them and to communicate with them。 In this wider sense； the spiritualistic theory is perfectly admissible； but what is not at all admissible is the narrow and pitiful interpretation which its proponents too often give it。 They see the dead crowding around us like wretched puppets indissolubly attached to the insignificant scene of their death by the thousand little threads of insipid memories and infantile hobbies。 They are supposed to be here； blocking up our homes； more abjectly human than if they were still alive； vague； inconsistent； garrulous； derelict； futile and idle； tossing hither and thither their desolate shadows； which are being slowly swallowed up by silence and oblivion； busying themselves incessantly with what no longer concerns them； but almost incapable of doing us a real service； so much so that； in short； they would end by persuading us that death serves no purpose； that it neither purifies nor exalts； that it brings no deliverance and that it is indeed a thing of terror and despair。
7
No； it is not the dead who thus speak and act。 Besides； why bring them into the matter unnecessarily？ I could understand that we should be obliged to do so if there were no similar phenomena outside them； but in the intuition and clairvoyance of nonspiritualistic mediums and particularly in psychometry we obtain communications between one subconsciousness and another and revelations of unknown； forgotten or future incidents which are equally striking； though stripped of the vapid gossip and tedium reminiscences with which we are overwhelmed by defunct persons who are all the more jealous to prove their identity inasmuch as they know that they do not exist。
It is infinitely more likely that there is strange medley of heterogeneous forces in the uncertain regions into which we are venturing。 The whole of this ambiguous drama； with its incoherent crowds； is probably enacted round about the dim estuary where our normal consciousness flows into our subconsciousness。 The consciousness of the mediumfor we must not forget that there is necessarily always a medium at the sources of these phenomenathe consciousness of the medium； obscured by the condition of trance but yet the only one that possesses our human speech and can make itself heard； takes in first and almost exclusively what it best understands and what most interests it in the stifled and mutilated revelations of our unknown guest； which for its part communicates with the dead and the living and everything that exists。 The rest； which is the only thing that matters； but which is less clear and less vivid because it comes from afar； only very rarely makes its difficult way through a forest of insignificant talk。 We may add that our subconsciousness； as Dr。 Geley very rightly observes； is formed of superposed elements； beginning with the unconsciousness that governs the instinctive movements of the organic life of both the species and the individual and passing by imperceptible degrees till it rises to the superior psychism whose power and extent appear to have no bounds。 The voice of the medium； or that which we hear within ourselves when； at certain moments of excitement or crisis in our lives； we become our own medium； has therefore to traverse three worlds or three provinces： that of the atavistic instincts which connect us with the animal； that of human or empirical consciousness； and lastly that of our unknown guest or our superior subconsciousness which links us to immense invisible realities and which we may； if we wish； call divine or superhuman。 Hence it is not surprising that the intermediary； be he spiritualist； autonomist； palingenesist or what he will； should lose himself in those wild and troubled eddies and that the truth or message which he brings us； tossed and tumbled in every direction； should reach us broken； shattered and pulverized beyond recognition。
For the rest； I repeat； were it not for the absurd prominence given to our dead in the spiritualistic interpretation； this question of origin would have little importance； since both life and death are incessantly joining and uniting in all things。 There are assuredly dead people in all these manifestations； seeing that we are full of dead people and that the greater part of ourselves is at this moment steeped in death； that is to say； is already living the boundless life that awaits us on the farther side of the grave。
8
We should be wrong； however； to fix all our attention on these extraordinary phenomena； either those with which we unduly connect the deceased or those no less striking ones in which we do not believe that they take part。 They are evidently precious points of emergence that enable us approximately to mark the extent； the forms and the habits of our mystery。 But it is within ourselves； in the silence of the darkness of our being； where it is ever in motion； guiding our destiny； that we should strive to surprise that mystery and to discover it。 And I am not speaking only of the dreams； the presumptions； the vague intuitions； the room or less brilliant inspirations which are so many more manifestations； specific as it were and analogous with those that have occupied us。 There is another； a more secret and much more active existence which we have scarcely begun to study and which is； if we descend to the bed…rock of truth； our only real existence。 From the darkest corners of our ego it directs our veritable life； the one that is not to die； and pays no heed to our thought or to anything emanating from our reason； which believes that it guides nor steps。 It alone knows the long past that preceded our birth and the endless future that will follow our departure from this earth。 It is itself that future and that past； all those from whom we have sprung and all those who will spring from us。 It represents the individual not only the species but that which preceded it and that which will follow it； and it has neither beginning nor end： that is why nothing touches it； nothing moves it which does not concern that which it represents。 When a misfortune or a joy befall us； it knows their value instantly； knows if they are going to open or to dose the wells of life。 It is the one thing that is never wrong。 In vain does reason demonstrate to it； by irresistible arguments； that it is hopelessly at fault： silent under its immovable mask； whose expression we have not yet been able to react it pursues its way。 It treats us as insignificant children； void of understanding； never answers our objections； refuses what we ask and lavishes upon us that which we refuse。 If we go to the right； it reconducts us to the left。 If we cultivate this or that faculty which we think that we possess or which we would like to possess； it hides it under some other which we did not expect and did not wish for。 It saves us from a danger by imparting to our limbs unforeseen and unerring movements and actions which they had never made before and which are contrary to those which they had been taught to