y for our own good； but for the good of the world。 And these possessions we can never properly use till we learn to prize those other possessions of heart and mind and soul。〃
With a light touch upon the activities of Canadians； in the development of their country in such matters as transportation and manufactures； he passed to a consideration of the educational； social； industrial； political and religious privileges which Canadian citizens enjoyed。
〃These are the things；〃 he cried； 〃that have to do with the nation's soul。 These are the things that determine the quality of a people and their place among the nations； their influence in the world。 In the matter of education it is the privilege of every child in Canada to receive a sound training； not only in the elementary branches of study； but even in higher branches as well。 In Canada social distinctions are based more upon worth than upon wealth； more upon industry and ability than upon blue blood。 Nowhere in the world is it more profoundly true that
〃'A man's a man for a' that； The rank is but the guinea's stamp； The man's the gowd for a' that。'〃
At this old McTavish surprised the audience and himself by crying out； 〃Hear…r…r； hear…r…r；〃 glancing round defiantly as if daring anyone to take up his challenge。
〃In matters of religion；〃 continued the speaker； 〃the churches of Canada hold a position of commanding influence； not because of any privileges accorded them by the State； nor because of any adventitious or meretricious aids； but solely because of their ability to minister to the social and spiritual needs of the people。〃
Briefly the speaker proceeded to touch upon some characteristic features of Canadian political institutions。
〃Nowhere in the world；〃 he said； 〃do the people of a country enjoy a greater measure of freedom。 We belong to a great world Empire。 This connection we value and mean to cherish； but our Imperial relations do not in the slightest degree infringe upon our liberties。 The Government of Canada is autonomous。 Forty…six years ago the four provinces of Canada were united into a single Dominion with representative Government of the most complete kind。 Canada is a Democracy； and in no Democracy in the world does the will of the people find more immediate and more complete expression than in our Dominion。 With us political liberty is both a heritage and an achievement； a heritage from our forefathers who made this Empire what it is； and an achievement of our own people led by great and wise statesmen。 This priceless possession of liberty we shall never surrender； for the nation that surrenders its liberty； no matter what other possessions it may retain； has lost its soul。〃
The address concluded with an appeal to the people for loyal devotion to the daily duties of life in their various relations as members of families； members of the community； citizens of the Province and of the Dominion。 In the applause that followed the conclusion of this address； even old McTavish was observed to contribute his share with something amounting almost to enthusiasm。
CHAPTER XI
THE SHADOW OF WAR
It was finally agreed that a part at least of the responsibility for the disturbance which marred the harmony of the Dominion Day celebration at Wolf Willow upon this occasion must rest on the shoulders of Mr。 Alvin P。 Jones。 The impressive presentation by Mr。 Gilchrist of Canada's greatness and the splendour of her future appeared to stimulate Mr。 Jones to unusual flights of oratory。 Under ordinary circumstances Mr。 Jones' oratory was characterised by such extraordinary physical vigour； if not violence； and by such a fluency of orotund and picturesque speech； that with the multitude sound passed for eloquence and platitudes on his lips achieved the dignity of profound wisdom。 Building upon the foundation laid by the previous speaker； Mr。 Jones proceeded to extol the grandeur of the Dominion； the wonders of her possessions； the nobility of her people； the splendour of her institutions； the glory of her future。 He himself was not by birth a Canadian； but so powerful a spell had the Dominion cast over him that he had become a Canadian by adoption。 Proud of his American birth and citizenship； he was even more proud of his Canadian citizenship。 He saw before him a large number of American citizens who had come to throw in their lot with the Dominion of Canada。 He believed they had done a wise thing； and that among the most loyal citizens of this Dominion none would be found more devoted to the material welfare and the spiritual well…being of Canada than those who came from the other side of the line。 He saw a number of those who were sometimes improperly called foreigners。 He said 〃improperly〃 because whatever their origin； whether Ruthenian； Swede； French； German； or whatever their race might be； here they were simply Canadians with all the rights of Canadian citizenship assured to them。 He was glad to see so many of his German friends present。 They represent a great nation whose achievements in every department of human activity； in learning； in industrial enterprise； in commerce； were the envy and admiration of the world （excursus here in glorification of the great German people）： To these； his German fellow citizens； he would say that no matter how deep their devotion to the Vaterland （Mr。 Jones pronounced it with a 〃v〃） he knew they would be loyal citizens of Canada。 The German Empire had its differences and disagreements with Great Britain； the American Republic has had the same； and indeed it was possible that there were a number present who might not cherish any very passionate regard for the wealthy； complaisant； self…contained somewhat slow…going old gentleman； John Bull。 But here in Canada； we were all Canadians！ First； last and all the time； Canadians （great applause）。 Whatever might be said of other countries； their wealth； their power； their glory； Canada was good enough for him （more applause； followed by a further elaboration of Canada's vast resources； etc。； etc。）。 Canada's future was unclouded by the political complications and entanglements of the older countries in Europe。 For one hundred years they had been at peace with the Republic south of that imaginary line which delimited the boundaries； but which did not divide the hearts of these two peoples （great applause）。 For his part； while he rejoiced in the greatness of the British Empire he believed that Canada's first duty was to herself； to the developing here of a strong and sturdy national spirit。 Canada for Canadians； Canada first； these were the motives that had guided his life both in public service and as a private citizen （loud applause）。 In this country there was a place for all； no matter from what country they came； a place for the Ruthenian （enumeration of the various European and Asiatic states from which potential citizens of Canada had come）。 Let us join hands and hearts in building up a great empire where our children； free from old…world entanglements； free to develop in our own way our own institutions （eloquent passages on freedom） in obedience to laws of our own making； defended by the strong arms and brave hearts of our own sons； aided （here the speaker permitted himself a smile of gentle humour） by the mighty wing of the American eagle （references to the Monroe Doctrine and its protection of Canada's shores） we shall abide in peace and security from all aggression and all alarm。 （Thunderous and continued applause； during which the speaker resumed his seat。）
It was old McTavish who precipitated the trouble。 The old Highlander belonged to a family that boasted a long line of fighting forbears。 Ever since The Forty…five when the German king for the time occupying the English throne astutely diverted the martial spirit of the Scottish clans from the business of waging war against his own armies； their chief occupation； to that of fighting his continental foes； The McTavish was to be found ever in the foremost ranks of British men…of…war； joyously doing battle for his clan and for his king； who； if the truth were told； he regarded with scant loyalty。 Like so many of the old timers in western Canada； this particular McTavish had been at one time a servant of the Hudson Bay Company and as such had done his part in the occupation； peaceful and otherwise； of the vast territories administered by that great trading company。 In his fiery fighting soul there burned a passionate loyalty to the name and fame of the land of his birth； and a passionate pride in the Empire under whose flag the Company's ships had safely sailed the northern seas and had safely traded in these vast wild lands for nearly three hundred years。 Deep as this loyalty and pride in the soul of him there lay a cold suspicion of the Yankee。 He had met him in those old days of trade war； had suffered and had seen his Company suffer from his wiles； and finally had been compelled to witness with bitter but unavailing hate the steady encroachment of those rival traders upon the ancient prerogatives and preserves of his own Company； once the sole and undisputed lords of the northern half of the American continent。 In the person of Mr。 Alvin P。 Jones； McTavish saw the representative of those ancient enemies of his； and in the oration to which he had just listened he fancied he detected a note of disloyalty to the flag； a suggestion of a break in the allegiance of Canada to the Empire； and worst of all； a hint that Canada might safely depend for protection upon something other than the naval power which had guarded the shores of his country these many years from enemy invasion。 These things wrought in old McTavish an uncontrollable anger； and no sooner had the tumultuous applause died away than he was on his feet and in a high； rasping voice demanding audience。
〃Will ye per…r…rmit me； Mr。 Chair…r…rman； a few words in regar…r…d to the remarkable address to which we haf listened？〃 Permission was graciously granted by the chairman； surprise and complaisant delight mantling the steaming face of Mr。 Alvin P。 Jones； albeit at his heart there lurked a certain uneasiness； for on more than one occasion had he suffered under the merciless heckling of the little Scotchman。
〃