dence in his fidelity。〃 〃FiDEVIL；〃 indignantly said the dealer； as his fist came down upon the edge of the saucer and upset a cup of hot coffee in a gentleman's lap。 （As the scalded man jumped up the trader quietly said； 〃Don't disturb yourself； neighbour； accidents will happen in the best of families。〃） 〃It always makes me mad to hear a man talking about fidelity in niggers。 There isn't a dd one on 'em who wouldn't cut sticks； if he had half a chance。〃
By this time we were near Charleston； my master thanked the captain for his advice； and they all withdrew and went on deck； where the trader fancied he became quite eloquent。 He drew a crowd around him； and with emphasis said； 〃Cap'en； if I was the President of this mighty United States of America； the greatest and freest country under the whole universe； I would never let no man； I don't care who he is； take a nigger into the North and bring him back here； filled to the brim； as he is sure to be； with dd abolition vices； to taint all quiet niggers with the hellish spirit of running away。 These air； cap'en； my flat…footed； every day； right up and down sentiments； and as this is a free country； cap'en； I don't care who hears 'em； for I am a Southern man； every inch on me to the back… bone。〃 〃Good！〃 said an insignificant…looking individual of the slave…dealer stamp。 〃Three cheers for John C。 Calhoun and the whole fair sunny South！〃 added the trader。 So off went their hats； and out burst a terrific roar of irregular but con… tinued cheering。 My master took no more notice of the dealer。 He merely said to the captain that the air on deck was too keen for him； and he would therefore return to the cabin。
While the trader was in the zenith of his elo… quence； he might as well have said； as one of his kit did； at a great Filibustering meeting； that 〃When the great American Eagle gets one of his mighty claws upon Canada and the other into South America； and his glorious and starry wings of liberty extending from the Atlantic to the Pacific； oh！ then； where will England be； ye gen… tlemen？ I tell ye； she will only serve as a pocket… handkerchief for Jonathan to wipe his nose with。〃
On my master entering the cabin he found at the breakfast…table a young southern military officer； with whom he had travelled some distance the pre… vious day。
After passing the usual compliments the conver… sation turned upon the old subject；niggers。
The officer； who was also travelling with a man… servant； said to my master； 〃You will excuse me； Sir； for saying I think you are very likely to spoil your boy by saying 'thank you' to him。 I assure you； sir； nothing spoils a slave so soon as saying； 'thank you' and 'if you please' to him。 The only way to make a nigger toe the mark； and to keep him in his place； is to storm at him like thunder； and keep him trembling like a leaf。 Don't you see； when I speak to my Ned； he darts like lightning； and if he didn't I'd skin him。〃
Just then the poor dejected slave came in； and the officer swore at him fearfully； merely to teach my master what he called the proper way to treat me。
After he had gone out to get his master's lug… gage ready； the officer said； 〃That is the way to speak to them。 If every nigger was drilled in this manner； they would be as humble as dogs； and never dare to run away。
The gentleman urged my master not to go to the North for the restoration of his health； but to visit the Warm Springs in Arkansas。
My master said； he thought the air of Phila… delphia would suit his complaint best； and； not only so； he thought he could get better advice there。
The boat had now reached the wharf。 The officer wished my master a safe and pleasant jour… ney； and left the saloon。
There were a large number of persons on the quay waiting the arrival of the steamer： but we were afraid to venture out for fear that some one might recognize me； or that they had heard that we were gone； and had telegraphed to have us stopped。 However； after remaining in the cabin till all the other passengers were gone； we had our luggage placed on a fly； and I took my master by the arm； and with a little difficulty he hobbled on shore； got in and drove off to the best hotel； which John C。 Calhoun； and all the other great southern fire…eating statesmen； made their head…quarters while in Charleston。
On arriving at the house the landlord ran out and opened the door： but judging； from the poul… tices and green glasses； that my master was an invalid； he took him very tenderly by one arm and ordered his man to take the other。
My master then eased himself out； and with their assistance found no trouble in getting up the steps into the hotel。 The proprietor made me stand on one side； while he paid my master the attention and homage he thought a gentleman of his high position merited。
My master asked for a bed…room。 The servant was ordered to show a good one； into which we helped him。 The servant returned。 My master then handed me the bandages； I took them down… stairs in great haste； and told the landlord my master wanted two hot poultices as quickly as possible。 He rang the bell； the servant came in； to whom he said； 〃Run to the kitchen and tell the cook to make two hot poultices right off； for there is a gentleman upstairs very badly off indeed！〃
In a few minutes the smoking poultices were brought in。 I placed them in white handker… chiefs； and hurried upstairs； went into my master's apartment； shut the door； and laid them on the mantel…piece。 As he was alone for a little while； he thought he could rest a great deal better with the poultices off。 However； it was necessary to have them to complete the remainder of the journey。 I then ordered dinner； and took my master's boots out to polish them。 While doing so I en… tered into conversation with one of the slaves。 I may state here； that on the sea…coast of South Carolina and Georgia the slaves speak worse Eng… lish than in any other part of the country。 This is owing to the frequent importation； or smug… gling in； of Africans； who mingle with the natives。 Consequently the language cannot properly be called English or African； but a corruption of the two。
The shrewd son of African parents to whom I referred said to me； 〃Say； brudder； way you come from； and which side you goin day wid dat ar little don up buckra〃 （white man）？
I replied； 〃To Philadelphia。〃
〃What！〃 he exclaimed； with astonishment； 〃to Philumadelphy？〃
〃Yes；〃 I said。
〃By squash！ I wish I was going wid you！ I hears um say dat dare's no slaves way over in dem parts； is um so？〃
I quietly said； 〃I have heard the same thing。〃
〃Well；〃 continued he； as he threw down the boot and brush； and； placing his hands in his pockets； strutted across the floor with an air of independence〃Gorra Mighty； dem is de parts for Pompey； and I hope when you get dare you will stay； and nebber follow dat buckra back to dis hot quarter no more； let him be eber so good。〃
I thanked him； and just as I took the boots up and started off； he caught my hand between his two； and gave it a hearty shake； and； with tears streaming down his cheeks； said：
〃God bless you； broder； and may de Lord be wid you。 When you gets de freedom； and sitin under your own wine and fig…tree； don't forget to pray for poor Pompey。〃
I was afraid to say much to him； but I shall never forget his earnest request； nor fail to do what little I can to release the millions of unhappy bondmen； of whom he was one。
At the proper time my master had the poultices placed on； came down； and seated himself at a table in a very brilliant dining…room； to have his dinner。 I had to have something at the same time； in order to be ready for the boat； so they gave me my dinner in an old broken plate； with a rusty knife and fork； and said； 〃Here； boy； you go in the kitchen。〃 I took it and went out； but did not stay more than a few minutes； because I was in a great hurry to get back to see how the invalid was getting on。 On arriving I found two or three servants waiting on him； but as he did not feel able to make a very hearty dinner； he soon finished； paid the bill； and gave the servants each a trifle； which caused one of them to say to me； 〃Your massa is a big bug〃meaning a gentleman of distinction 〃he is the greatest gentleman dat has been dis way for dis six months。〃 I said； 〃Yes； he is some pumpkins；〃 meaning the same as 〃big bug。〃
When we left Macon； it was our intention to take a steamer at Charleston through to Phila… delphia； but on arriving there we found that the vessels did not run during the winter； and I have no doubt it was well for us they did not； for on the very last voyage the steamer made that we intended to go by； a fugitive was discovered secreted on board； and sent back to slavery。 However； as we had also heard of the Overland Mail Route； we were all right。 So I ordered a fly to the door； had the luggage placed on； we got in； and drove down to the Custom…house Office； which was near the wharf where we had to obtain tickets； to take a steamer for Wilmington； North Carolina。 When we reached the building； I helped my master into the office； which was crowded with passengers。 He asked for a ticket for himself and one for his slave to Philadelphia。 This caused the prin… cipal officera very mean…looking； cheese…coloured fellow； who was sitting thereto look up at us very suspiciously； and in a fierce tone of voice he said to me； 〃Boy； do you belong to that gentleman？〃 I quickly replied； 〃Yes； sir〃 （which was quite correct）。 The tickets were handed out； and as my master was paying for them the chief man said to him； 〃I wish you to register your name here； sir； and also the name of your nigger； and pay a dollar duty on him。〃
My master paid the dollar； and pointing to the hand that was in the poultice； requested the officer to register his name for him。 This seemed to offend the 〃high…bred〃 South Carolinian。 He jumped up； shaking his head； and； cramming his hands almost through the bottom of his trousers pockets； with a slave…bullying air； said； 〃I shan't do it。〃
This attracted the attention of all the passengers。 Just then the young military officer with whom my master travelled and conversed on the steamer from Savannah stepped in； somewhat the worse