lecture19- 第3部分

expectancy。　　If　we　then　ask　to　whom　to　pray；　the　answer



（strangely　enough）　must　be　that　THAT　does　not　much　matter。　　The



prayer　is　not　indeed　a　purely　subjective　thing；it　means　a　real



increase　in　intensity　of　absorption　of　spiritual　power　or



grace；but　we　do　not　know　enough　of　what　takes　place　in　the



spiritual　world　to　know　how　the　prayer　operates；WHO　is



cognizant　of　it；　or　through　what　channel　the　grace　is　given。　



Better　let　children　pray　to　Christ；　who　is　at　any　rate　the



highest　individual　spirit　of　whom　we　have　any　knowledge。　　But　it



would　be　rash　to　say　that　Christ　himself　HEARS　US；　while　to　say



that　GOD　hears　us　is　merely　to　restate　the　first　principlethat



grace　flows　in　from　the　infinite　spiritual　world。〃







Let　us　reserve　the　question　of　the　truth　or　falsehood　of　the



belief　that　power　is　absorbed　until　the　next　lecture；　when　our



dogmatic　conclusions；　if　we　have　any；　must　be　reached。　Let　this



lecture　still　confine　itself　to　the　description　of　phenomena；　and



as　a　concrete　example　of　an　extreme　sort；　of　the　way　in　which　the



prayerful　life　may　still　be　led；　let　me　take　a　case　with　which



most　of　you　must　be　acquainted；　that　of　George　Muller　of　Bristol；



who　died　in　1898。　　Muller's　prayers　were　of　the　crassest



petitional　order。　　Early　in　life　he　resolved　on　taking　certain



Bible　promises　in　literal　sincerity；　and　on　letting　himself　be



fed；　not　by　his　own　worldly　foresight；　but　by　the　Lord's　hand。　



He　had　an　extraordinarily　active　and　successful　career；　among　the



fruits　of　which　were　the　distribution　of　over　two　million　copies



of　the　Scripture　text；　in　different　languages；　the　equipment　of



several　hundred　missionaries；　the　circulation　of　more　than　a



hundred　and　eleven　million　of　scriptural　books；　pamphlets；　and



tracts；　the　building　of　five　large　orphanages；　and　the　keeping



and　educating　of　thousands　of　orphans；　finally；　the　establishment



of　schools　in　which　over　a　hundred　and　twenty…one　thousand



youthful　and　adult　pupils　were　taught。　In　the　course　of　this　work



Mr。　Muller　received　and　administered　nearly　a　million　and　a　half



of　pounds　sterling；　and　traveled　over　two　hundred　thousand　miles



of　sea　and　land。＇310＇　　During　the　sixty…eight　years　of　his



ministry；　he　never　owned　any　property　except　his　clothes　and



furniture；　and　cash　in　hand；　and　he　left；　at　the　age　of



eighty…six；　an　estate　worth　only　a　hundred　and　sixty　pounds。







＇310＇　My　authority　for　these　statistics　is　the　little　work　on



Muller；　by　Frederic　G。　Warne；　New　York；　1898。















His　method　was　to　let　his　general　wants　be　publicly　known；　but



not　to　acquaint　other　people　with　the　details　of　his　temporary



necessities。　　For　the　relief　of　the　latter；　he　prayed　directly　to



the　Lord；　believing　that　sooner　or　later　prayers　are　always



answered　if　one　have　trust　enough。　　〃When　I　lose　such　a　thing　as



a　key；〃　he　writes；　〃I　ask　the　Lord　to　direct　me　to　it；　and　I　look



for　an　answer　to　my　prayer；　when　a　person　with　whom　I　have　made



an　appointment　does　not　come；　according　to　the　fixed　time；　and　I



begin　to　be　inconvenienced　by　it；　I　ask　the　Lord　to　be　pleased　to



hasten　him　to　me；　and　I　look　for　an　answer；　when　I　do　not



understand　a　passage　of　the　word　of　God；　I　lift　up　my　heart　to



the　Lord　that　he　would　be　pleased　by　his　Holy　Spirit　to　instruct



me；　and　I　expect　to　be　taught；　though　I　do　not　fix　the　time　when；



and　the　manner　how　it　should　be；　when　I　am　going　to　minister　in



the　Word；　I　seek　help　from　the　Lord；　and　。　。　。　am　not　cast　down；



but　of　good　cheer　because　I　look　for　his　assistance。〃







Muller's　custom　was　to　never　run　up　bills；　not　even　for　a　week。　



〃As　the　Lord　deals　out　to　us　by　the　day；　。　。　。　the　week's　payment



might　become　due　and　we　have　no　money　to　meet　it；　and　thus　those



with　whom　we　deal　might　be　inconvenienced　by　us；　and　we　be　found



acting　against　the　commandment　of　the　Lord：　　'Owe　no　man



anything。'　From　this　day　and　henceforward　whilst　the　Lord　gives



to　us　our　supplies　by　the　day；　we　purpose　to　pay　at　once　for



every　article　as　it　is　purchased；　and　never　to　buy　anything



except　we　can　pay　for　it　at　once；　however　much　it　may　seem　to　be



needed；　and　however　much　those　with　whom　we　deal　may　wish　to　be



paid　only　by　the　week。〃







The　articles　needed　of　which　Muller　speaks　were　the　food；　fuel；



etc。；　of　his　orphanages。　　Somehow；　near　as　they　often　come　to



going　without　a　meal；　they　hardly　ever　seem　actually　to　have　done



so。　　〃Greater　and　more　manifest　nearness　of　the　Lord's　presence　I



have　never　had　than　when　after　breakfast　there　were　no　means　for



dinner　for　more　than　a　hundred　persons；　or　when　after　dinner



there　were　no　means　for　the　tea；　and　yet　the　Lord　provided　the



tea；　and　all　this　without　one　single　human　being　having　been



informed　about　our　need。　。　。　。　　Through　Grace　my　mind　is　so　fully



assured　of　the　faithfulness　of　the　Lord；　that　in　the　midst　of　the



greatest　need；　I　am　enabled　in　peace　to　go　about　my　other　work。　



Indeed；　did　not　the　Lord　give　me　this；　which　is　the　result　of



trusting　in　him；　I　should　scarcely　be　able　to　work　at　all；　for　it



is　now　comparatively　a　rare　thing　that　a　day　comes　when　I　am　not



in　need　for　one　or　another　part　of　the　work。〃＇311＇







＇311＇　The　Life　of　Trust；　Being　a　Narrative　of　the　Lord's　Dealings



with　George　Muller；　New　American　edition；　N。　Y。；　Crowell；　pp。



228；　194；　219。















In　building　his　orphanages　simply　by　prayer　and　faith；　Muller



affirms　that　his　prime　motive　was　〃to　have　something　to　point　to



as　a　visible　proof　that　our　God　and　Father　is　the　same　faithful



God　that　he　ever　wasas　willing　as　ever　to　prove　himself　the



living　God；　in　our　day　as　formerly；　to　all　that　put　their　trust



in　him。〃＇312＇　　For　this　reason　he　refused　to　borrow　money　for　any



of　his　enterprises。　　〃How　does　it　work　when　we　thus　anticipate



God　by　going　our　own　way？　　We　certainly　weaken　faith　instead　of



increasing　it；　and　each　time　we　work　thus　a　deliverance　of　our



own　we　find　it　more　and　more　difficult　to　trust　in　God；　till　at



last　we　give　way　entirely　to　our　natural　fallen　reason　and



unbelief　prevails。　　How　different　if　one　is　enabled　to　wait　God's



own　time；　and　to　look　alone　to　him　for　help　and　deliverance！　When



at　last　help　comes；　after　many　seasons　of　prayer　it　may　be；　how



sweet　it　is；　and　what　a　present　recompense！　　Dear　Christian



reader；　if　you　have　never　walked　in　this　path　of　obedience



before；　do　so　now；　and　you　will　then　know　experimentally　the



sweetness　of　the　joy　which　results　from　it。〃＇313＇







＇312＇　Ibid。；　p。　126。







＇313＇　Op。　cit。；　p。　383；　abridged。















When　the　supplies　came　in　but　slowly；　Muller　always　considered



that　this　was　for　the　trial　of　his　faith　and　patience　When　his



faith　and　patience　had　been　sufficiently　tried；　the　Lord　would



send　more　means。　　〃And　thus　it　has　proved；〃I　quote　from　his



diary〃for　to…day　was　given　me　the　sum　of　2050　pounds；　of　which



2000　are　for　the　building　fund　＇of　a　certain　house＇；　and　50　for



present　necessities。　　It　is　impossible　to　describe　my　joy　in　God



when　I　received　this　donation。　　I　was　neither　excited　nor



surprised；　for　I　LOOK　out　for　answers　to　my　prayers。　　I　BELIEVE



THAT　GOD　HEARS　ME。　　Yet　my　heart　was　so　full　of　joy　that　I　could



only　SIT　before　God；　and　admire　him；　like　David　in　2　Samuel　vii。　



At　last　I　cast　myself　flat　down　upon　my　face　and　burst　forth　in



thanksgiving　to　God　and　in　surrendering　my　heart　afresh　to　him



for　his　blessed　service。〃＇314＇







＇314＇　Ibid。；　p。　323















George　Muller's　is　a　case　extreme　in　every　respect；　and　in　no



respect　more　so　than　in　the　extraordinary　narrowness　of　the　man's



intellectual　horizon。　　His　God　was；　as　he　often　said；　his



business　partner。　　He　seems　to　have　been　for　Muller　little　more



than　a　sort　of　supernatural　clergyman　interested　in　the



congregation　of　tradesmen　and　others　in　Bristol　who　were　his



saints；　and　in　the　orphanages　and　other　enterprises；　but



unpossessed　of　any　of　those　vaster　and　wilder　and　more　ideal



attributes　with　which　the　human　imagination　elsewhere　has



invested　him。　　Muller；　in　short；　was　absolutely　unphilosophical。　



His　intensely　private　and　practical　conception　of　his　relations



with　the　Deity　continued　the　traditions　of　the　most　primitive



human　thought。＇315＇　　When　we　compare　a　mind　like　his　with　such　a



mind　as；　for　example；　Emerson's　or　Phillips　Brooks's；　we　see　the



range　which　the　religious　consciousness　covers。







＇315＇　I　cannot　resist　the　temptation　of　quoting　an　expression　of



an　even　more　primitive　style　of　religious　thought；　which　I　find



in　Arber's　English　Garland；　vol。　vii。　p。　440。　　Robert　Lyde；　an



English　sailor；　along　with　an　English　boy；　being　prisoners　on　a



French　ship　in　1689；　set　upon　the　crew；　of　seven　Frenchmen；



killed　two；　made　the　other　five　prisoners；　and　brought　home　the



ship。　　Lyde　thus　describes　how　in　this　feat　he　found　his　God　a



very　present　help　in　time　of　trouble：







〃With　the　assistance　of　God　I　kept　my　feet　when　they　three　and



one　more　did　strive　to　throw　me　down。　　Feeling　the　Frenchman



which　hung　about　my　middle　hang　very　heavy；　I　said　to　the　boy；



'Go　round　the　binnacle；　and　knock　down　that　man　that　hangeth　on



my　back。'　　So　the　boy　did　strike　him　one　blow　on　the　head　which



made　him　fall。　。　。　。　Then　I　looked　about　for　a　marlin　spike　or



anything　else　to　strike　them　withal。　　But　seeing　nothing；　I　said；