traitor in the Dresden Archives。 Somebody； especially in the Foreign Department； copying furtively； and imparting to Prussia； Despatches of the most secret； thrice…secret and thrice… dangerous nature； which lie reposited there！ Who can have done it？ Guesses； researcher； were many： at length suspicion fell on one Menzel； a KANZELLIST （Government Clerk）； of good social repute； and superior official ability； who is not himself in the Foreign Department at all； but whose way of living； or the like sign； had perhaps seemed questionable。 In 1757； Menzel； and the Saxon Court and its businesses； were all at Warsaw； Menzel dreaming of no disturbance； but prosecuting his affairs as formerly；when； one day； September 24th （the slot…hounds； long scenting and tracking； being now at the mark）； Menzel and an Associate of his were suddenly arrested。 Confronted with their crimes； with the proofs in readiness； and next day；made a clear Confession； finding the matter desperate otherwise； Copy of which； in Notarial form； exact and indisputable； the reader shall now see。 As this story； of Friedrich and the Saxon Archives； was very famous in the world； and mythic circumstances are prevalent； let us glance into it with our own eyes； since there is opportunity in brief compass。
〃EXTRACTUS PROTOCOLLORUM IN INQUISITIONS…SACHEN；〃THAT IS TO SAY； EXTRACT OF PROTOCOLS IN INQUEST 〃CONTRA FRIEDRICH WILHELM MENZEL AND JOHANN BENJAMIN ERFURTH。〃
〃AT WARSAW； 25th SEPTEMBER； 1757： This day； in the King's Name； in presence of Legationsrath von Saul； Hofrath Ferbers and Kriegsrath von Gotze the Undersigned： Examination of the Kabinets…Kanzellist Menzel； arrested yesterday； and now brought from his place of arrest to the Royal Palace；who； ADMONITUS DE DICENDA VERITATE； made answers； to the effect following：
〃His name is Friedrich Wilhelm Menzel； age thirty…eight； is a son of the late Hofrath and Privy…referendary Menzel； who formerly was in the King's service； and died a few years back。 Has been seventeen years Kanzellist at the GEHEIME CABINETS…CANZLEI （Secret Archive）； had taken the oath when he entered on his office。
〃Acknowledges some Slips of Paper （ZETTEL）； now shown to him； to be his handwriting： they contained news intended to be communicated to the Prussian Secretary Benoit； now residing here〃； at Dresden formerly。
〃Confesses that he has employed； here as well as previously in Dresden； his Brother…in…law； the journeyman goldsmith Erfurth （who was likewise arrested yesterday）； to convey to the Prussian Secretaries； Plessmann and Benoit； such pieces and despatches from the Secret Cabinet； especially the Foreign department； as he； Menzel； wanted to communicate to said Prussian Secretaries。
〃Confesses having received； by degrees； since the year 1752； from the Prussian Minister （ENVOYE） von Mahlzahn； and the Secretaries Plessmann and Benoit； for such communications； the sum of 3；000 thalers （450 pounds） in all。
〃Was led into these treasonable practices by the following circumstance： He owed at that time 100 thalers on a Promissory Note； to a certain Rhenitz； who then lived （HIELT SICH AUF） at Dresden； and who pressed him much for payment。 As he pleaded inability to pay； Rhenitz hinted that he could put him into the way of getting money； and accordingly； at last； took him to the then Prussian Secretary Hecht； at Dresden； by whom he was at once carried to the Prussian Minister von Mahlzahn； who gave him 100 thalers （15 pounds）； with the request to communicate to him； now and then； news from the Archive of the Cabinet。 For a length of time Prisoner could not accomplish this； as the said Von Mahlzahn wanted Pieces from the Foreign Office； and especially the Correspondence with the two Imperial Courts of Austria and Russia。 These papers were locked in presses； which Prisoner could not get at； moreover； the Court had； in the mean time； gone to Warsaw； Prisoner remaining at Dresden。 In that way； many months passed without his being able to communicate anything； till； at last； about December； 1752； the Secretary Plessmann gave him a whole bunch of keys； which were said to be sent by Privy…counsellor Eichel of Potsdam ＇whom we know＇； to try whether any of them would unlock the presses of the Foreign Department。 But none of them would； and Prisoner returned the keys； pointing out； however； what alterations were required to fit the keyhole。
〃And； about three weeks after this； Plessmann provided Prisoner with another set of keys； among which one did unlock said presses。 With this key Prisoner now repeatedly opened the presses； and provided Plessmann； whenever required；oftenest； with Petersburg Despatches。 Had also； three years ago （1754）； here in Warsaw； communicated Vienna Despatches； three or four times； to Benoit； especially on Sundays and Thursdays； which were slack days； nobody in the Office about noon。
〃The actual first of these Communications did not take place till after Easter…Fair； 1753； Prisoner not having； till said Fair； received the second bunch of keys from Plessmann。 Now and then he had to communicate French Despatches。 Whenever he gave original Despatches； he received them back shortly after； and replaced them in the presses。 During this present stay of the Court at Warsaw； has communicated little to Benoit except from the CIRCULARS ＇Legation NEWS…LETTERS＇； when he found anything noteworthy in them； also； now and then； the Ponikau Despatches ＇Ponikau being at the Reich's Diet； in circumstances interesting to us＇。 Has received； one time and another； several 100 thalers from Benoit； since the Court came hither last。〃（And so EXIT Menzel。）
〃Hereupon the Second Prisoner was brought in；who deposed as follows：
〃He is named Johann Benjamin Erfurth； a goldsmith by trade； age thirty…two； the Prisoner Menzel's Brother…in…law。
〃Confesses that Menzel had made use of him； at Dresden； during one year： to deliver； several times； sealed papers to the Prussian Secretary Plessmann； or rather mostly to Plessmann's servant。 Also that； here in Warsaw； he has had to carry Despatches to Benoit； and to deliver them into his own hands。 Latterly he has delivered the Despatches to certain Prussian peasants； who stopped at Benoit's； and who always relieved each other； and every time； the one who went away directed Prisoner； in turn； to him that arrived。
〃He received from Menzel； yesterday towards noon； a small sealed packet； which he was to convey to the Prussian peasant who had made an appointment with him at the Prussian Office （HOF） here。 But as he was going to take it； and had just got outside of the Palace Court； a corporal took hold of him and arrested him。 Confesses having concealed the parcel in his trousers…pocket； and to have denied that he had anything upon him。 。。。 ACTUM UT SUPRA。〃 Signed 〃GOTZE〃 （with titles）。
〃Next day； September 26th； Menzel re…examined； answers in effect following：
〃Plessmann never himself came into the Archive Office at Dresden； except the one time ＇a time that will be notable to us！＇ when the Prussians were there to take away the Papers by force； then Plessmann was with them；〃and we will remember the circumstance。
〃Before leaving Dresden for Poland； last Year （1756）； he； Menzel； had returned the said key to Plessmann； who gave him others for use here。 After his arrival here； he returned these keys to Benoit； in the presence of Erfurth； saying； they were of no use to him； and that he could not get at the Despatches here。 Prisoner farther declares； that it was the Minister von Mahlzahn who； of his own accord； and quite at the beginning； made the proposal concerning the keys； and when Plessmann brought the keys； he said expressly they were for the Minister； along with fifty thalers； which he； Menzel； received at the same time。 ACTUM UT SUPRA。〃 Signed as before。 ＇ Helden…Geschichte； v。 677 （as BEYLAGE or Appendix to the Kur…Sachsen 〃PRO MEMORIA to the Reich's Diet；〃 of date； Regensburg； 31st January； 1758）。＇
We could give some of the stolen Pieces； too； but they are of abstruse tenor； and would be mere enigmas to readers here。 Enough that Friedrich understands them。 To Friedrich's intense and long…continued scrutiny； they indicate； what is next to incredible； but is at length fatally undeniable； That the old TREATY； which we called OF WARSAW； 〃Treaty for Partitioning Prussia；〃 is still （in spite of all subsequent and superincumbent Treaties to the contrary） vigorously alive underground； that Saxon Bruhl and her Hungarian Majesty； to whom is now added Czarish Majesty； are fixed as ever on cutting down this afflictive； too aspiring King of Prussia to the size of a Brandenburg Elector； busy （in these Menzel Documents） considering how it may be done； especially how the bear… skin may be SHARED；and that； in short； there lies ahead； inevitable seemingly； and not far off； a Third Silesian War。
Which punctually came true。 The THIRD SILESIAN WARsince called SEVEN…YEARS WAR； that proving to be the length of itis now near。 Breaks out； has to break out； August； 1756。 The heaviest and direst struggle Friedrich ever had； the greatest of all his Prowesses； Achievements and Endurances in this world。 And； on the whole； the last that was very great； or that is likely to be memorable with Posterity。 Upon which； accordingly； we must try our utmost to leave some not untrue notion in this place： and that once DONE Courage； reader！
FRIEDRICH IS VISIBLE； IN HOLLAND； TO THE NAKED EYE； FOR SOME MINUTES （June 23d； 1755）。
In 1755 it was that Voltaire wrote； not the first Letter； but the first very notable one； to his Royal Friend； after their great quarrel： ＇Dated 〃The DELICES； near Geneva； 4th August； 1755〃 （in Rodenbeck； i。 287； in OEuvres de Frederic； xxiii。 7； not given by any of the French Editors）。＇ seductively repentant； and oh； so true； so tender；Royal Friend still obstinate； who answers nothing； or answers only through De Prades： 〃Yes； yes； we are aware！〃 And it was in the same Year that Friedrich first saw D'Alembert；Voltaire's successor； in a sense。 And farther on （1st November； 1755）； that the Earthquake of Lisbon went； horribly crashing； through the thoughts of all mortals； thoughts of King Friedrich