may stand for many： there is an old Marquis de St。 Aulaire； whom she calls 〃MON VIEUX BERGER （my old shepherd；〃 that is to say； sweetheart or flame of love）； ＇BARBIER； ii。 87； see ib。 （i。 8…11； ii。 181； 436； &c。） for many notices of her affairs and her。＇ there is a most learned President de Mesmes； and others we have heard of； but do not wish to know。 Little De Staal was at one time this fine Duchess's maid； but has far outgrown all that； a favorite guest of the Duchess's instead； holds now mainly by Madame du Deffand （not yet fallen blind）；and is well turned of fifty； and known for one of the shrewdest little souls in the world； at the time she writes。 Her Letter is addressed 〃TO MADAME DU DEFFAND； at Paris；〃 most free…flowing female Letter； of many pages； runs on； day after day； for a fortnight or so；only Excerpts of it introducible here：
〃SCEAUX； TUESDAY； 15th AUGUST； 1747。 。。。 Madame du Chatelet and Voltaire； who had announced themselves as for to…day； and whom nobody had heard of otherwise； made their appearance yesternight； near midnight； like two Spectres； with an odor of embalmment about them； as if just out of their tombs。 We were rising from table； the Spectres； however； were hungry ones： they needed supper； and what is more； beds； which were not ready。 The Housekeeper （CONCIERGE）； who had gone to bed； rose in great haste。 Gaya ＇amiable gentleman； conceivable； not known＇； who had offered his apartment for pressing cases； was obliged to yield it in this emergency： he flitted with as much precipitation and displeasure as an army surprised in its camp； leaving a part of his baggage in the enemy's hands。 Voltaire thought the lodging excellent； but that did not at all console Gaya。
〃As to the Lady； her bed turns out not to have been well made； they have had to put her in a new place to…day。 Observe； she made that bed herself； no servants being up； and had found a blemish or DEFAUT of〃word wanting： who knows what？〃in the mattresses； which I believe hurt her exact mind； more than her not very delicate body。 She has got； in the interim； an apartment promised to somebody else； and she will have to leave it again on Friday or Saturday； and go into that of Marechal de Maillebois； who leaves at that time。〃
Yes； Maillebois in the body； O reader。 This is he； with the old ape…face renewed by paint； whom we once saw marching with an 〃Army of Redemption；〃 haggling in the Passes about Eger； unable to redeem Belleisle； marching and haggling； more lately； with a 〃Middle…Rhine Army；〃 and the like non…effect； since which； fighting his best in Italy；pushed home last winter； with Browne's bayonets in his back； Belleisle succeeding him in dealing with Browne。 Belleisle； and the 〃Revolt of Genoa〃 （fatal to Browne's Invasion of us）； and the Defence of Genoa and the mutual worryings thereabout； are going on at a great rate；and there is terrible news out of those Savoy Passes； while Maillebois is here。 Concerning which by and by。 He is grandson of the renowned Colbert； this Maillebois。 A Field…Marshal evidently extant； you perceive； in those vanished times： is to make room for Madame on Friday； says our little De Staal； and take leave of us；if for good； so much the better！
〃He came at the time we did； with his daughter and grand…daughter： the one is pretty； the other ugly and dreary ＇l'UNE； L'AUTRE； no saying which； in such important case！ Madame la Marechale； the mother and grandmother； I think must be dead。 Not beautiful she； nor very benignant； 〃UNE TRES…MECHANTE FEMME； very cat…witted woman；〃 says Barbier； 〃shrieked like a devil； at Court； upon the Cardinal；〃 about that old ARMY…OF…REDEMPTION business； but all her noise did nothing＇。 ＇Barbier； ii； 332 （〃November； 1742〃）。＇ M。 le Marechal has hunted here with his dogs； in these fine autumn woods and glades； chased a bit of a stag； and caught a poor doe's fawn： that was all that could be got there。
〃Our new Guests will make better sport： they are going to have their Comedy acted again ＇Comedy of THE EXCHANGE； much an entertainment with them＇： Vanture ＇conceivable； not known＇ is to do the Count de Boursoufle （DE BLISTER or DE WINDBAG）； you will not say this is a hit； any more than Madame du Chatelet's doing the Hon。 Miss Piggery （LA COCHONNIERE）； who ought to be fat and short。〃 ＇L'ECHANGE； The Exchange； or WHEN SHALL I GET NARRIED？ Farce in three acts： OEuvres； x。 167…222； used to be played at Cirey and elsewhere （see plenty of details upon it； exact or not quite so； IB。 7…9）。＇Little De Staal then abruptly breaks off； to ask about her Correspondent's health； and her Correspondent's friend old President Henault's health； touches on those 〃grumblings and discords in the Army （TRACASSERIES DE L'ARMEE）；〃 which are making such astir； how M。 d'Argenson； our fine War…Minister； man of talent amid blockheads； will manage them； and suddenly exclaims： 〃O my queen； what curious animals men and women are！ I laugh at their manoeuvres； the days when I have slept well； if I have missed sleep； I could kill them。 These changes of temper prove that I do not break off kind。 Let us mock other people； and let other people mock us； it is well done on both sides。＇Poor little De Staal： to what a posture have things come with you； in that fast…rotting Epoch； of Hypocrisies becoming all insolvent！＇
〃WEDNESDAY； 16th。 Our Ghosts do not show themselves by daylight。 They appeared yesterday at ten in the evening； I do not think we shall see them sooner to…day： the one is engaged in writing high feats ＇SIECLE DE LOUIS XV。； or what at last became such＇； the other in commenting Newton。 They will neither play nor walk： they are； in fact； equivalent to ZEROS in a society where their learned writings are of no significance。＇Pauses； without notice given： for some hours； perhaps days； then resuming：＇ Nay； worse still： their apparition to…night has produced a vehement declamation on one of our little social diversions here； the game of CAVAGNOLE： ＇〃Kind of BIRIBI；〃 it would appear； in the height of fashion then。＇ it was continued and maintained；〃 on the part of Madame du Chatelet； you guess； 〃in a tone which is altogether unheard of in this place； and was endured；〃 on the part of Serene Highness； 〃with a moderation not less surprising。 But what is unendurable is my babble〃 And herewith our nimble little woman hops off again into the general field of things； and gossips largely； How are you； my queen； Whither are you going； Whither we； That the Maillebois people are away； and also the Villeneuves； if anybody knew them now； then how the Estillacs； to the number of four； are coming to…morrow； and Cousin Soquence； for all his hunting； can catch nothing； and it is a continual coming and going； and how Boursoufle is to be played； and a Dame Dufour is just come； who will do a character。 Rubrics； vanished Shadows； nearly all those high Dames and Gentlemen； LA PAUVRE Saint…Pierre； 〃eaten with gout；〃 who is she？ 〃Still drags herself about； as well as she can； but not with me； for I never go by land； and she seems to have the hydrophobia； when I take to the water。 ＇Thread of date is gone！ I almost think we must have got to Saturday by this time：or perhaps it is only Thursday； and Maillebois off prematurely； to be out of the way of the Farce？ Little De Staal takes no notice； but continues gossiping rapidly：＇
〃Yesterday Madame du Chatelet got into her third lodging： she could not any longer endure the one she had chosen。 There was noise in it； smoke without fire：privately meseems； a little the emblem of herself！ As to noise； it was not by night that it incommoded her； she told me； but by day； when she was in the thick of her work： it deranges her ideas。 She is busy reviewing her PRINCIPLES〃 NEWTON'S PRINCIPIA； no doubt； but De Staal will understand it only as PRINCIPES； Principles in general：〃it is an exercise she repeats every year； without which the Principles might get away； and perhaps go so far she would never find them again ＇You satirical little gypsy！＇。 Her head； like enough； is a kind of lock…up for them； rather than a birthplace； or natural home： and that is a case for watching carefully lest they get away。 She prefers the high air of this occupation to every kind of amusement； and persists in not showing herself till after dark。 Voltaire has produced some gallant verses ＇unknown to Editors＇ which help off a little the bad effect of such unusual behavior。
〃SUNDAY； 27th。 I told you on Thursday ＇no； you did n't； you only meant to tell＇ that our Spectres were going on the morrow； and that the Piece was to be played that evening： all this has been done。 I cannot give you much of Boursoufle ＇done by one Vanture＇。 Mademoiselle Piggery ＇DE LA COCHONNIERE； Madame du Chatelet herself＇ executed so perfectly the extravagance of her part； that I own it gave me real pleasure。 But Vanture only put his own fatuity into the character of Boursoufle； which wanted more： he played naturally in a Piece where all requires to be forced； like the subject of it。〃What a pity none of us has read this fine Farce！ 〃One Paris did the part of MUSCADIN （Little Coxcomb）； which name represents his character： in short； it can be said the Farce was well given。 The Author ennobled it by a Prologue for the Occasion； which he acted very well； along with Madame Dufour as BARBE （Governess Barbara）；who； but for this brilliant action； could not have put up with merely being Governess to Piggery。 And； in fact； she disdained the simplicity of dress which her part required；as did the chief actress；〃 Du Chatelet herself （age now forty…one）； 〃who； in playing PIGGERY； preferred the interests of her own face to those of the Piece； and made her entry in all the splendor and elegant equipments of a Court Lady；〃her 〃PRINCIPLES；〃 though the key is turned upon them； not unlike jumping out of window； one would say！ 〃She had a crow to pluck ＇MAILLE A PARTIR； 〃clasp to open；〃 which is better＇ with Voltaire on this point： but she is sovereign； and he is slave。 I am very sorry at their going； though I was worn out with doing her multifarious errands all the time she was here。
〃WEDNESDAY； 30th。 M。 le President ＇Henault＇ has been asked hither； and he is to bring you； my Queen！ Tried all I could to hinder； but they would not be put off。 If your health and disposition do suit； it w