because there can be no more faithful; truer; or better soldiers。 And
although singly they are good; altogether they will be much better when
they find themselves commanded by their prince; honoured by him; and
maintained at his expense。 Therefore it is necessary to be prepared with
such arms; so that you can be defended against foreigners by Italian
valour。
And although Swiss and Spanish infantry may be considered very
formidable; nevertheless there is a defect in both; by reason of which a
third order would not only be able to oppose them; but might be relied
upon to overthrow them。 For the Spaniards cannot resist cavalry; and the
Switzers are afraid of infantry whenever they encounter them in close
combat。 Owing to this; as has been and may again be seen; the Spaniards
are unable to resist French cavalry; and the Switzers are overthrown by
Spanish infantry。 And although a complete proof of this latter cannot be
shown; nevertheless there was some evidence of it at the battle of Ravenna;
when the Spanish infantry were confronted by German battalions; who
follow the same tactics as the Swiss; when the Spaniards; by agility of
body and with the aid of their shields; got in under the pikes of the
Germans and stood out of danger; able to attack; while the Germans stood
helpless; and; if the cavalry had not dashed up; all would have been over
with them。 It is possible; therefore; knowing the defects of both these
infantries; to invent a new one; which will resist cavalry and not be afraid
of infantry; this need not create a new order of arms; but a variation upon
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The Prince
the old。 And these are the kind of improvements which confer reputation
and power upon a new prince。
This opportunity; therefore; ought not to be allowed to pass for letting
Italy at last see her liberator appear。 Nor can one express the love with
which he would be received in all those provinces which have suffered so
much from these foreign scourings; with what thirst for revenge; with
what stubborn faith; with what devotion; with what tears。 What door
would be closed to him? Who would refuse obedience to him? What envy
would hinder him? What Italian would refuse him homage? To all of us
this barbarous dominion stinks。 Let; therefore; your illustrious house take
up this charge with that courage and hope with which all just enterprises
are undertaken; so that under its standard our native country may be
ennobled; and under its auspices may be verified that saying of Petrarch:
Virtu contro al Furore Prendera l'arme; e fia il combatter corto: Che
l'antico valore Negli italici cuor non e ancor morto。
Virtue against fury shall advance the fight; And it i' th' combat soon
shall put to flight: For the old Roman valour is not dead; Nor in th' Italians'
brests extinguished。
Edward Dacre; 1640。
105
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