duality than belongs to a partner of the company； as the waiter calls them； of the North Coach。
Worthy Mr。 Piper； best of contractors who ever furnished four frampal jades for public use； I bless you when I set out on a journey myself； the neat coaches under your contract render the intercourse； from Johnnie Groat's House to Ladykirk and Cornhill Bridge； safe； pleasant； and cheap。 But； Mr。 Piper； you who are a shrewd arithmetician； did it never occur to you to calculate how many fools' heads； which might have produced an idea or two in the year； if suffered to remain in quiet； get effectually addled by jolting to and fro in these flying chariots of yours； how many decent countrymen become conceited bumpkins after a cattle…show dinner in the capital； which they could not have attended save for your means； how many decent country parsons return critics and spouters； by way of importing the newest taste from Edinburgh？ And how will your conscience answer one day for carrying so many bonny lasses to barter modesty for conceit and levity at the metropolitan Vanity Fair？
Consider； too； the low rate to which you reduce human intellect。 I do not believe your habitual customers have their ideas more enlarged than one of your coach…horses。 They KNOWS the road； like the English postilion； and they know nothing besides。 They date； like the carriers at Gadshill； from the death of Robin Ostler； ＇See Act II。 Scene 1 of the First Part of Shakespeare's Henry IV。＇ the succession of guards forms a dynasty in their eyes； coachmen are their ministers of state； and an upset is to them a greater incident than a change of administration。 Their only point of interest on the road is to save the time； and see whether the coach keeps the hour。 This is surely a miserable degradation of human intellect。 Take my advice； my good sir； and disinterestedly contrive that once or twice a quarter your most dexterous whip shall overturn a coachful of these superfluous travellers； IN TERROREM to those who； as Horace says； 〃delight in the dust raised by your chariots。〃
Your current and customary mail…coach passenger； too； gets abominably selfish； schemes successfully for the best seat； the freshest egg； the right cut of the sirloin。 The mode of travelling is death to all the courtesies and kindnesses of life； and goes a great way to demoralize the character； and cause it to retrograde to barbarism。 You allow us excellent dinners； but only twenty minutes to eat them。 And what is the consequence？ Bashful beauty sits on the one side of us； timid childhood on the other； respectable； yet somewhat feeble； old age is placed on our front； and all require those acts of politeness which ought to put every degree upon a level at the convivial board。 But have we timewe the strong and active of the partyto perform the duties of the table to the more retired and bashful； to whom these little attentions are due？ The lady should be pressed to her chicken； the old man helped to his favourite and tender slice； the child to his tart。 But not a fraction of a minute have we to bestow on any other person than ourselves； and the PRUT…PRUTTUT…TUT of the guard's discordant note summons us to the coach； the weaker party having gone without their dinner； and the able…bodied and active threatened with indigestion； from having swallowed victuals like a Lei'stershire clown bolting bacon。
On the memorable occasion I am speaking of I lost my breakfast； sheerly from obeying the commands of a respectable…looking old lady； who once required me to ring the bell； and another time to help the tea…kettle。 I have some reason to think she was literally an OLD…STAGER； who laughed in her sleeve at my complaisance； so that I have sworn in my secret soul revenge upon her sex； and all such errant damsels of whatever age and degree whom I may encounter in my travels。 I mean all this without the least ill…will to my friend the contractor； who； I think； has approached as near as any one is like to do towards accomplishing the modest wish cf the Amatus and Amata of the Peri Bathous；
〃Ye gods； annihilate but time and space； And make two lovers happy。〃
I intend to give Mr。 P。 his full revenge when I come to discuss the more recent enormity of steamboats； meanwhile； I shall only say of both these modes of conveyance； that
〃There is no living with them or without them。〃
I am； perhaps； more critical on themail…coach on this particular occasion； that I did not meet all the respect from the worshipful company in his Majesty's carriage that I think I was entitled to。 I must say it for myself that I bear； in my own opinion at least； not a vulgar point about me。 My face has seen service； but there is still a good set of teeth； an aquiline nose； and a quick； grey eye； set a little too deep under the eyebrow； and a cue of the kind once called military may serve to show that my civil occupations have been sometimes mixed with those of war。 Nevertheless； two idle young fellows in the vehicle； or rather on the top of it； were so much amused with the deliberation which I used in ascending to the same place of eminence； that I thought I should have been obliged to pull them up a little。 And I was in no good…humour at an unsuppressed laugh following my descent when set down at the angle； where a cross road； striking off from the main one； led me towards Glentanner； from which I was still nearly five miles distant。
It was an old…fashioned road； which； preferring ascents to sloughs； was led in a straight line over height and hollow； through moor and dale。 Every object around me； as I passed them in succession； reminded me of old days； and at the same time formed the strongest contrast with them possible。 Unattended； on foot； with a small bundle in my hand； deemed scarce sufficient good company for the two shabby…genteels with whom I had been lately perched on the top of a mail…coach； I did not seem to be the same person with the young prodigal； who lived with the noblest and gayest in the land； and who； thirty years before； would； in the same country； have； been on the back of a horse that had been victor for a plate； or smoking aloof in his travelling chaise…and…four。 My sentiments were not less changed than my condition。 I could quite well remember that my ruling sensation in the days of heady youth was a mere schoolboy's eagerness to get farthest forward in the race in which I had engaged； to drink as many bottles as ； to be thought as good a judge of a horse as ； to have the knowing cut of 's jacket。 These were thy gods； O Israel！
Now I was a mere looker…on； seldom an unmoved； and sometimes an angry spectator； but still a spectator only； of the pursuits of mankind。 I felt how little my opinion was valued by those engaged in the busy turmoil； yet I exercised it with the profusion of an old lawyer retired from his profession； who thrusts himself into his neighbour's affairs； and gives advice where it is not wanted； merely under pretence of loving the crack of the whip。
I came amid these reflections to the brow of a hill； from which I expected to see Glentanner； a modest…looking yet comfortable house； its walls covered with the most productive fruit…trees in that part of the country； and screened from the most stormy quarters of the horizon by a deep and ancient wood； which overhung the neighbouring hill。 The house was gone； a great part of the wood was felled； and instead of the gentlemanlike mansion； shrouded and embosomed among its old hereditary trees； stood Castle Treddles； a huge lumping four…square pile of freestone； as bare as my nail； except for a paltry edging of decayed and lingering exotics； with an impoverished lawn stretched before it； which； instead of boasting deep green tapestry； enamelled with daisies and with crowsfoot and cowslips； showed an extent of nakedness； raked； indeed； and levelled； but where the sown grasses had failed with drought； and the earth； retaining its natural complexion； seemed nearly as brown and bare as when it was newly dug up。
The house was a large fabric； which pretended to its name of Castle only from the front windows being finished in acute Gothic arches （being； by the way； the very reverse of the castellated style）； and each angle graced with a turret about the size of a pepper…box。 In every other respect it resembled a large town… house； which； like a fat burgess； had taken a walk to the country on a holiday； and climbed to the top of all eminence to look around it。 The bright red colour of the freestone； the size of the building； the formality of its shape； and awkwardness of its position； harmonized as ill with the sweeping Clyde in front； and the bubbling brook which danced down on the right； as the fat civic form； with bushy wig； gold…headed cane； maroon…coloured coat； and mottled silk stockings； would have accorded with the wild and magnificent scenery of Corehouse Linn。
I went up to the house。 It was in that state of desertion which is perhaps the most unpleasant to look on； for the place was going to decay without having been inhabited。 There were about the mansion； though deserted； none of the slow mouldering touches of time； which communicate to buildings； as to the human frame； a sort of reverence； while depriving them of beauty and of strength。 The disconcerted schemes of the Laird of Castle Treddles had resembled fruit that becomes decayed without ever having ripened。 Some windows broken； others patched； others blocked up with deals； gave a disconsolate air to all around； and seemed to say； 〃There Vanity had purposed to fix her seat； but was anticipated by Poverty。〃
To the inside； after many a vain summons； I was at length admitted by an old labourer。 The house contained every contrivance for luxury and accommodation。 The kitchens were a model； and there were hot closets on the office staircase； that the dishes might not cool； as our Scottish phrase goes； between the kitchen and the hall。 But instead of the genial smell of good cheer； these temples of Comus emitted the damp odour of sepulchral vaults； and the large cabinets of cast…iron looked like the cages of some feudal Bastille。 The eating room and drawing…room； with an interior boudoir； were magnificent apartments； the ceiling was fretted and adorned wi