don the weakness of maternal affection even when； by the death of two brothers； I came to be the only child of a widowed parent。 At the time my disorderly conduct induced my mother to leave Glentanner； and retreat to her jointure…house； I always blamed Christie Steele for having influenced her resentment and prevented her from listening to my vows of amendment； which at times were real and serious； and might； perhaps； have accelerated that change of disposition which has since； I trust； taken place。 But Christie regarded me as altogether a doomed and predestinated child of perdition； who was sure to hold on my course； and drag downwards whosoever might attempt to afford me support。
Still； though I knew such had been Christie's prejudices against me in other days； yet I thought enough of time had since passed away to destroy all of them。 I knew that when； through the disorder of my affairs； my mother underwent some temporary inconvenience about money matters； Christie； as a thing of course； stood in the gap； and having sold a small inheritance which had descended to her； brought the purchase money to her mistress； with a sense of devotion as deep as that which inspired the Christians of the first age； when they sold all they had； and followed the apostles of the church。 I therefore thought that we might； in old Scottish phrase； 〃let byganes be byganes；〃 and begin upon a new account。 Yet I resolved； like a skilful general； to reconnoitre a little before laying down any precise scheme of proceeding； and in the interim I determined to preserve my incognito。
CHAPTER IV。
MR。 CROFTANGRY BIDS ADIEU TO CLYDESDALE。
Alas； how changed from what it once had been！ 'Twas now degraded to a common inn。 GAY。
An hour's brisk walking； or thereabouts； placed me in front of Duntarkin； which had also； I found； undergone considerable alterations； though it had not been altogether demolished like the principal mansion。 An inn…yard extended before the door of the decent little jointure…house； even amidst the remnants of the holly hedges which had screened the lady's garden。 Then a broad； raw…looking； new…made road intruded itself up the little glen； instead of the old horseway； so seldom used that it was almost entirely covered with grass。 It is a great enormity； of which gentlemen trustees on the highways are sometimes guilty； in adopting the breadth necessary for an avenue to the metropolis； where all that is required is an access to some sequestered and unpopulous district。 I do not say anything of the expensethat the trustees and their constituents may settle as they please。 But the destruction of silvan beauty is great when the breadth of the road is more than proportioned to the vale through which it runs； and lowers； of course； the consequence of any objects of wood or water； or broken and varied ground； which might otherwise attract notice and give pleasure。 A bubbling runnel by the side of one of those modern Appian or Flaminian highways is but like a kennel； the little hill is diminished to a hillockthe romantic hillock to a molehill； almost too small for sight。
Such an enormity； however； had destroyed the quiet loneliness of Duntarkin； and intruded its breadth of dust and gravel； and its associations of pochays and mail…coaches； upon one of the most sequestered spots in the Middle Ward of Clydesdale。 The house was old and dilapidated； and looked sorry for itself； as if sensible of a derogation； but the sign was strong and new； and brightly painted； displaying a heraldic shield （three shuttles in a field diapre）； a web partly unfolded for crest； and two stout giants for supporters； each one holding a weaver's beam proper。 To have displayed this monstrous emblem on the front of the house might have hazarded bringing down the wall； but for certain would have blocked up one or two windows。 It was therefore established independent of the mansion； being displayed in an iron framework； and suspended upon two posts； with as much wood and iron about it as would have builded a brig； and there it hung； creaking； groaning； and screaming in every blast of wind； and frightening for five miles' distance； for aught I know； the nests of thrushes and linnets； the ancient denizens of the little glen。
When I entered the place I was received by Christie Steele herself； who seemed uncertain whether to drop me in the kitchen； or usher me into a separate apartment； as I called for tea； with something rather more substantial than bread and butter； and spoke of supping and sleeping； Christie at last inducted me into the room where she herself had been sitting； probably the only one which had a fire； though the month was October。 This answered my plan； and as she was about to remove her spinning… wheel； I begged she would have the goodness to remain and make my tea； adding that I liked the sound of the wheel； and desired not to disturb her housewife thrift in the least。
〃I dinna ken； sir；〃 she replied； in a dry； REVECHE tone； which carried me back twenty years； 〃I am nane of thae heartsome landleddies that can tell country cracks； and make themsel's agreeable； and I was ganging to put on a fire for you in the Red Room； but if it is your will to stay here； he that pays the lawing maun choose the lodging。〃
I endeavoured to engage her in conversation； but though she answered； with a kind of stiff civility； I could get her into no freedom of discourse； and she began to look at her wheel and at the door more than once； as if she meditated a retreat。 I was obliged； therefore； to proceed to some special questions； that might have interest for a person whose ideas were probably of a very bounded description。
I looked round the apartment； being the same in which I had last seen my poor mother。 The author of the family history； formerly mentioned； had taken great credit to himself for the improvements he had made in this same jointure…house of Duntarkin； and how； upon his marriage； when his mother took possession of the same as her jointure…house； 〃to his great charges and expenses he caused box the walls of the great parlour〃 （in which I was now sitting）； 〃empanel the same； and plaster the roof； finishing the apartment with ane concave chimney； and decorating the same with pictures； and a barometer and thermometer。〃 And in particular； which his good mother used to say she prized above all the rest； he had caused his own portraiture be limned over the mantlepiece by a skilful hand。 And； in good faith； there he remained still； having much the visage which I was disposed to ascribe to him on the evidence of his handwriting；grim and austere； yet not without a cast of shrewdness and determination； in armour； though he never wore it； I fancy； one hand on an open book； and one resting on the hilt of his sword； though I dare say his head never ached with reading； nor his limbs with fencing。
〃That picture is painted on the wood； madam；〃 said I。
〃Ay； sir； or it's like it would not have been left there； they look a' they could。〃
〃Mr。 Treddles's creditors； you mean？〃 said I。
〃Na；〃 replied she dryly； 〃the creditors of another family； that sweepit cleaner than this poor man's； because I fancy there was less to gather。〃
〃An older family； perhaps； and probably more remembered and regretted than later possessors？〃
Christie here settled herself in her seat； and pulled her wheel towards her。 I had given her something interesting for her thoughts to dwell upon； and her wheel was a mechanical accompaniment on such occasions； the revolutions of which assisted her in the explanation of her ideas。
〃Mair regrettedmair missed？ I liked ane of the auld family very weel； but I winna say that for them a'。 How should they be mair missed than the Treddleses？ The cotton mill was such a thing for the country！ The mair bairns a cottar body had the better； they would make their awn keep frae the time they were five years auld； and a widow wi' three or four bairns was a wealthy woman in the time of the Treddleses。〃
〃But the health of these poor children； my good friendtheir education and religious instruction〃
〃For health；〃 said Christie； looking gloomily at me； 〃ye maun ken little of the warld； sir； if ye dinna ken that the health of the poor man's body； as well as his youth and his strength； are all at the command of the rich man's purse。 There never was a trade so unhealthy yet but men would fight to get wark at it for twa pennies a day aboon the common wage。 But the bairns were reasonably weel cared for in the way of air and exercise； and a very responsible youth heard them their Carritch； and gied them lessons in Reediemadeasy ＇〃Reading made Easy；〃 usually so pronounced in Scotland。＇ Now； what did they ever get before？ Maybe on a winter day they wad be called out to beat the wood for cocks or siclike； and then the starving weans would maybe get a bite of broken bread； and maybe no； just as the butler was in humourthat was a' they got。〃
〃They were not； then； a very kind family to the poor； these old possessors？〃 said I； somewhat bitterly； for I had expected to hear my ancestors' praises recorded； though I certainly despaired of being regaled with my own。
〃They werena ill to them； sir； and that is aye something。 They were just decent bien bodies； ony poor creature that had face to beg got an awmous； and welcomethey that were shamefaced gaed by； and twice as welcome。 But they keepit an honest walk before God and man； the Croftangrys； and； as I said before； if they did little good； they did as little ill。 They lifted their rents； and spent them； called in their kain and ate them； gaed to the kirk of a Sunday； bowed civilly if folk took aff their bannets as they gaed by； and lookit as black as sin at them that keepit them on。〃
〃These are their arms that you have on the sign？〃
〃What！ on the painted board that is skirling and groaning at the door？ Na； these are Mr。 Treddles's arms though they look as like legs as arms。 Ill pleased I was at the fule thing； that cost as muckle as would hae repaired the house from the wa' stane to the rigging…tree。 But if I am to bide here； I'll hae a decent board wi' a punch bowl on it。〃
〃Is there a doubt of your staying here； Mrs。 Steele？〃
〃Dinna Mistress me；〃 said the cross old wo