arry with it a certain air of novelty； and I was willing to break； if I may so express it； the abruptness of my personal forthcoming； by investing an imaginary coadjutor with at least as much distinctness of individual existence as I had ever previously thought it worth while to bestow on shadows of the same convenient tribe。 Of course； it had never been in my contemplation to invite the assistance of any real person in the sustaining of my quasi…editorial character and labours。 It had long been my opinion； that any thing like a literary PICNIC is likely to end in suggesting comparisons； justly termed odious； and therefore to be avoided； and； indeed； I had also had some occasion to know； that promises of assistance； in efforts of that order； are apt to be more magnificent than the subsequent performance。 I therefore planned a Miscellany； to be dependent； after the old fashion； on my own resources alone； and although conscious enough that the moment which assigned to the Author of Waverley 〃a local habitation and a name；〃 had seriously endangered his spell； I felt inclined to adopt the sentiment of my old hero Montrose； and to say to myself； that in literature； as in war；
〃He either fears his fate too much； Or his deserts are small； Who dares not put it to the touch； To win or lose it all。〃
To the particulars explanatory of the plan of these Chronicles； which the reader is presented with in Chapter II。 by the imaginary Editor； Mr。 Croftangry； I have now to add； that the lady； termed in his narrative； Mrs。 Bethune Balliol； was designed to shadow out in its leading points the interesting character of a dear friend of mine； Mrs。 Murray Keith； whose death occurring shortly before； had saddened a wide circle； much attached to her； as well for her genuine virtue and amiable qualities of disposition； as for the extent of information which she possessed； and the delightful manner in which she was used to communicate it。 In truth； the author had； on many occasions； been indebted to her vivid memory for the SUBSTRATUM of his Scottish fictions； and she accordingly had been； from an early period； at no loss to fix the Waverley Novels on the right culprit。
＇The Keiths of Craig； in Kincardineshire； descended from John Keith； fourth son of William； second Earl Marischal； who got from his father； about 1480； the lands of Craig； and part of Garvock； in that county。 In Douglas's Baronage； 443 to 445； is a pedigree of that family。 Colonel Robert Keith of Craig （the seventh in descent from John） by his wife； Agnes； daughter of Robert Murray of Murrayshall； of the family of Blackbarony； widow of Colonel Stirling； of the family of Keir； had one sonnamely Robert Keith of Craig； ambassador to the court of Vienna； afterwards to St。 Petersburgh； which latter situation he held at the accession of King George III。who died at Edinburgh in 1774。 He married Margaret； second daughter of Sir William Cunningham of Caprington； by Janet； only child and heiress of Sir James Dick of Prestonfield； and； among other children of this marriage were the late well…known diplomatist； Sir Robert Murray Keith； K。B。； a general in the army； and for some time ambassador at Vienna； Sir Basil Keith； Knight； captain in the navy； who died Governor of Jamaica； and my excellent friend； Anne Murray Keith； who ultimately came into possession of the family estates； and died not long before the date of this Introduction （1831）。＇
In the sketch of Chrystal Croftangry's own history； the author has been accused of introducing some not polite allusions to respectable living individuals； but he may safely； he presumes； pass over such an insinuation。 The first of the narratives which Mr。 Croftangry proceeds to lay before the public； 〃The Highland Widow；〃 was derived from Mrs。 Murray Keith； and is given； with the exception of a few additional circumstancesthe introduction of which I am rather inclined to regretvery much as the excellent old lady used to tell the story。 Neither the Highland cicerone Macturk nor the demure washingwoman； were drawn from imagination； and on re…reading my tale； after the lapse of a few years； and comparing its effect with my remembrance of my worthy friend's oral narration； which was certainly extremely affecting； I cannot but suspect myself of having marred its simplicity by some of those interpolations； which； at the time when I penned them； no doubt passed with myself for embellishments。
The next tale； entitled 〃The Two Drovers；〃 I learned from another old friend； the late George Constable； Esq。 of Wallace…Craigie； near Dundee； whom I have already introduced to my reader as the original Antiquary of Monkbarns。 He had been present； I think； at the trial at Carlisle； and seldom mentioned the venerable judges charge to the jury； without shedding tears；which had peculiar pathos； as flowing down features； carrying rather a sarcastic or almost a cynical expression。
This worthy gentleman's reputation for shrewd Scottish sense； knowledge of our national antiquities； and a racy humour peculiar to himself； must be still remembered。 For myself； I have pride in recording that for many years we were； in Wordsworth's language；
〃A pair of friends； though I was young； And 'George' was seventy…two。〃
W。 S。
ABBOTSFORD； AUG。 15； 1831。
*
APPENDIX TO INTRODUCTION。
＇It has been suggested to the Author that it might be well to reprint here a detailed account of the public dinner alluded to in the foregoing Introduction； as given in the newspapers of the time； and the reader is accordingly presented with the following extract from the EDINBURGH WEEKLY JOURNAL for Wednesday； 28th February； 1827。＇
THE THEATRICAL FUND DINNER。
Before proceeding with our account of this very interesting festivalfor so it may be termedit is our duty to present to our readers the following letter； which we have received from the President：
TO THE EDITOR OF THE 〃EDINBURGH WEEKLY JOURNAL。〃
Sir；I am extremely sorry I have not leisure to correct the copy you sent me of what I am stated to have said at the dinner for the Theatrical Fund。 I am no orator； and upon such occasions as are alluded to； I say as well as I can what the time requires。
However； I hope your reporter has been more accurate in other instances than in mine。 I have corrected one passage； in which I am made to speak with great impropriety and petulance； respecting the opinions of those who do not approve of dramatic entertainments。 I have restored what I said； which was meant to be respectful； as every objection founded in conscience is； in my opinion； entitled to be so treated。 Other errors I left as I found them； it being of little consequence whether I spoke sense or nonsense in what was merely intended for the purpose of the hour。
I am； sir；
Your obedient servant；
EDINBURGH； MONDAY。 WALTER SCOTT。
*
The Theatrical Fund Dinner； which took place on Friday； in the Assembly Rooms； was conducted with admirable spirit。 The Chairman； Sir WALTER SCOTT； among his other great qualifications； is well fitted to enliven such an entertainment。 His manners are extremely easy； and his style of speaking simple and natural； yet full of vivacity and point； and he has the art； if it be art； of relaxing into a certain homeliness of manner； without losing one particle of his dignity。 He thus takes off some of that solemn formality which belongs to such meetings； and； by his easy； and graceful familiarity； imparts to them somewhat of the pleasing character of a private entertainment。 Near Sir W。 Scott sat the Earl of Fife； Lord Meadowbank； Sir John Hope of Pinkie； Bart。； Admiral Adam； Baron Clerk Rattray； Gilbert Innes； Esq。； James Walker； Esq。； Robert Dundas； Esq。； Alexander Smith； Esq。； etc。
The cloth being removed； 〃Non nobis； Domine；〃 was sung by Messrs。 Thorne； Swift； Collier； and Hartley； after which the following toasts were given from the chair：
〃The King〃all the honours。
〃The Duke of Clarence and the Royal Family。〃
The CHAIRMAN； in proposing the next toast； which he wished to be drunk in solemn silence； said it was to the memory of a regretted…prince； whom we had lately lost。 Every individual would at once conjecture to whom he alluded。 He had no intention to dwell on his military merits。 They had been told in the senate； they had been repeated in the cottage； and whenever a soldier was the theme； his name was never far distant。 But it was chiefly in connection with the business of this meeting； which his late Royal Highness had condescended in a particular manner to patronize； that they were called on to drink his health。 To that charity he had often sacrificed his time； and had given up the little leisure which he had from important business。 He was always ready to attend on every occasion of this kind； and it was in that view that he proposed to drink to the memory of his late Royal Highness the Duke of York。Drunk in solemn silence。
The CHAIRMAN then requested that gentlemen would fill a bumper as full as it would hold； while he would say only a few words。 He was in the habit of hearing speeches； and he knew the feeling with which long ones were regarded。 He was sure that it was perfectly unnecessary for him to enter into any vindication of the dramatic art； which they had come here to support。 This； however； he considered to be the proper time and proper occasion for him to say a few words on that love of representation which was an innate feeling in human nature。 It was the first amusement that the child had。 It grew greater as he grew up； and even in the decline of life nothing amuses so much as when a common tale is told with appropriate personification。 The first thing a child does is to ape his schoolmaster by flogging a chair。 The assuming a character ourselves； or the seeing others assume an imaginary character； is an enjoyment natural to humanity。 It was implanted in our very nature to take pleasure from such representations； at proper times and on proper occasions。 In all ages the theatrical art had kept pace with the improvement of mankind； and with the progress of letters and the fine arts。 As man has advanced from the ruder stages of society； the love of dramatic representations has increased； and all works of thi