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°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
and¡¡they¡¡had¡¡now¡¡learnt¡¡that¡¡the¡¡commencement¡¡of¡¡a¡¡new¡¡settlement¡¡was
the¡¡signal¡¡for¡¡cultivation¡£¡¡I¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡no¡¡employment¡¡engenders¡¡such
a¡¡love¡¡of¡¡a¡¡particular¡¡locality¡¡as¡¡that¡¡of¡¡farming£»¡¡provided¡¡always¡¡that
the¡¡soil¡¡and¡¡climate¡¡are¡¡favourable¡£¡¡Thus£»¡¡in¡¡an¡¡expedition¡¡to¡¡a¡¡distant
land£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡induce¡¡the¡¡feelings¡¡of¡¡HOME¡¡among¡¡the¡¡people¡£
The¡¡hut¡¡by¡¡itself¡¡is¡¡simply¡¡shelter£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡same¡¡hut¡¡surrounded¡¡by¡¡a
neat¡¡and¡¡productive¡¡garden£»¡¡the¡¡result¡¡of¡¡industry£»¡¡becomes¡¡a¡¡settled
residence¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡pleasant¡¡to¡¡watch¡¡the¡¡blossoms¡¡of¡¡home¡¡flowers¡¡and
vegetables¡¡that¡¡you¡¡may¡¡have¡¡yourself¡¡introduced¡¡and¡¡planted¡£¡¡A¡¡good
English¡¡cabbage¡¡or¡¡carrot¡¡may¡¡not¡¡be¡¡introduced¡¡in¡¡poetry¡¡so¡¡generally
as¡¡the¡¡rose£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡a¡¡new¡¡settlement¡¡in¡¡a¡¡wild¡¡country£»¡¡the¡¡success¡¡of¡¡a
cabbage¡¡or¡¡carrot¡¡is¡¡of¡¡more¡¡importance¡¡to¡¡the¡¡expedition¡¡than¡¡bouquets
of¡¡flowers¡£

Even¡¡the¡¡women¡¡and¡¡boys¡¡that¡¡were¡¡domestic¡¡servants£»¡¡originally¡¡slaves
that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡liberated¡¡from¡¡the¡¡traders£»¡¡had¡¡learnt¡¡to¡¡take¡¡a¡¡great
interest¡¡in¡¡cultivation¡£¡¡Each¡¡had¡¡a¡¡garden£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡day¡¡never¡¡passed
without¡¡permission¡¡being¡¡asked¡¡for¡¡a¡¡few¡¡hours'¡¡recreation¡¡with¡¡the
spade¡¡or¡¡hoe£»¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡being¡¡the¡¡favourite¡¡implement£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡want¡¡of
shoes¡¡rendered¡¡the¡¡management¡¡of¡¡the¡¡spade¡¡extremely¡¡difficult£»¡¡except
in¡¡very¡¡light¡¡soil¡£

I¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡a¡¡taste¡¡for¡¡gardening¡¡has¡¡a¡¡most¡¡civilizing¡¡influence
among¡¡savages£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡I¡¡were¡¡a¡¡missionary£»¡¡I¡¡should¡¡commence¡¡with¡¡such
practical¡¡teaching£»¡¡thus¡¡proving¡¡in¡¡your¡¡joint¡¡labour¡¡with¡¡the¡¡natives
the¡¡principle¡¡that¡¡industry¡¡and¡¡peace¡¡will¡¡create¡¡prosperity¡£

A¡¡few¡¡extracts¡¡front¡¡my¡¡journal¡¡will¡¡describe¡¡the¡¡gradual¡¡progress¡¡of
the¡¡settlement£º

¡¨Mr¡£¡¡Higginbotham¡¡shot¡¡a¡¡waterbuck¡¡during¡¡an¡¡exploratory¡¡ramble¡¡that¡¡we
took¡¡through¡¡the¡¡forest£»¡¡in¡¡search¡¡of¡¡large¡¡timber¡¡for¡¡building
purposes¡£¡¡The¡¡main¡¡forest¡¡begins¡¡about¡¡two¡¡miles¡¡from¡¡this¡¡station£»¡¡in
which¡¡is¡¡an¡¡unlimited¡¡supply¡¡of¡¡wood£»¡¡including¡¡the¡¡most¡¡magnificent
tamarind¡­trees¡£¡¡These¡¡beautiful¡¡specimens¡¡are¡¡dotted¡¡about¡¡the¡¡country£»
like¡¡park¡¡timber¡¡in¡¡England¡£¡¡There¡¡is¡¡a¡¡tamarind¡­tree¡¡about¡¡a¡¡mile¡¡from
this¡¡station£»¡¡beneath¡¡which¡¡about¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡cattle¡¡might¡¡find
shade¡£¡¡£¨It¡¡must¡¡be¡¡remembered¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Bari¡¡cattle¡¡are¡¡very¡¡small¡££©

¡¨There¡¡is¡¡a¡¡native£»¡¡named¡¡Tomby£»¡¡who¡¡speaks¡¡excellent¡¡Arabic¡£¡¡This
fellow¡¡has¡¡been¡¡twice¡¡to¡¡Khartoum£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡wears¡¡clothes£»¡¡instead¡¡of
walking¡¡about¡¡in¡¡a¡¡state¡¡of¡¡absolute¡¡nudity¡¡like¡¡his¡¡countrymen¡£¡¡He¡¡has
an¡¡excellent¡¡rifle¡¡that¡¡was¡¡given¡¡to¡¡him¡¡by¡¡his¡¡old¡¡master£»¡¡a¡¡French
trader£»¡¡Monsieur¡¡Bartholome¡£¡¡Tomby¡¡has¡¡been¡¡employed¡¡as¡¡interpreter£»¡¡and
having¡¡been¡¡born¡¡and¡¡bred¡¡in¡¡these¡¡parts£»¡¡he¡¡is¡¡a¡¡perfect¡¡chronicler¡£¡¡It
appears¡¡that¡¡Abou¡¡Saood¡¡treacherously¡¡murdered¡¡the¡¡sheik¡¡of¡¡Belinian£»¡¡a
country¡¡about¡¡twelve¡¡miles¡¡distant¡¡from¡¡this¡¡station¡£¡¡He¡¡feared¡¡the
sheik¡¡of¡¡Belinian£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡a¡¡powerful¡¡neighbour£º¡¡he¡¡therefore£»
professing¡¡friendship£»¡¡invited¡¡him¡¡and¡¡his¡¡family¡¡to¡¡an¡¡entertainment¡¡at
Gondokoro¡£¡¡The¡¡sheik¡¡and¡¡his¡¡people£»¡¡not¡¡suspecting¡¡evil£»¡¡arrived£»
bringing¡¡with¡¡them¡¡the¡¡usual¡¡presents¡£¡¡Abou¡¡Saood¡¡received¡¡them¡¡very
politely£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡they¡¡were¡¡seated£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡entered¡¡into¡¡conversation£»
he¡¡had¡¡them¡¡seized¡¡by¡¡his¡¡people£»¡¡and¡¡murdered¡¡them¡¡on¡¡the¡¡spot¡¡in¡¡cold
blood¡£¡¡Owing¡¡to¡¡this¡¡treacherous¡¡conduct£»¡¡the¡¡entire¡¡neighbourhood¡¡is
hostile£»¡¡and¡¡anarchy¡¡prevails¡¡throughout¡¡the¡¡country£»¡¡thus¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡send
a¡¡letter¡¡to¡¡the¡¡traders'¡¡camp¡¡at¡¡Latooka£»¡¡as¡¡no¡¡one¡¡dares¡¡to¡¡travel¡£

¡¨April¡¡24¡£¡¡Thermometer£»¡¡6¡¡A¡£M¡££»¡¡74¡¡degrees¡¡F£»¡¡noon£»¡¡fell¡¡to¡¡72¡¡degrees
F¡£¡¡We¡¡had¡¡a¡¡picnic¡¡at¡¡the¡¡old¡¡mission¡¡station£»¡¡where¡¡I¡¡went¡¡accompanied
by¡¡Lieutenant¡¡Baker£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Higginbotham£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡wife£»¡¡to¡¡measure¡¡out¡¡the
camp¡¡and¡¡fort¡£¡¡As¡¡usual¡¡in¡¡England£»¡¡the¡¡picnic¡¡brought¡¡on¡¡heavy¡¡rain£»
which¡¡lasted¡¡from¡¡9¡£30¡¡a¡£m¡£¡¡till¡¡2¡¡p¡£m¡££»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡great¡¡benefit¡¡of¡¡the
garden¡£

¡¨April¡¡25¡£¡¡Thermometer£»¡¡6¡¡A¡£M¡££»¡¡69¡¡degrees¡¡F£»¡¡noon£»¡¡80¡¡degrees¡¡F¡£¡¡We
completed¡¡the¡¡large¡¡garden£»¡¡the¡¡soldiers'¡¡allotments¡¡are¡¡also¡¡complete¡£
The¡¡camp¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¨Forty¡¡Thieves¡¨¡¡is¡¡very¡¡neat£»¡¡a¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡industry¡¡has
seized¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡party¡£¡¡The¡¡women¡¡have¡¡made¡¡gardens¡¡around¡¡their
huts£»¡¡and¡¡agriculture¡¡appears¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡prevailing¡¡fashion¡£¡¡I¡¡am
surrounding¡¡the¡¡cultivation¡¡with¡¡a¡¡live¡¡fence¡¡of¡¡euphorbia¡£¡¡Julian¡¡has
been¡¡unwell¡¡for¡¡some¡¡time¡¡past¡£

¡¨The¡¡natives¡¡appear¡¡to¡¡have¡¡gained¡¡confidence£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡are¡¡bringing
their¡¡cattle¡¡across¡¡the¡¡river¡¡from¡¡the¡¡islands¡¡to¡¡our¡¡fine¡¡pasturage¡£¡¡It
is¡¡curious¡¡to¡¡see¡¡the¡¡manner¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡herd¡¡follows¡¡the¡¡man¡¡who¡¡swims
before¡¡them¡¡as¡¡their¡¡guide£»¡¡while¡¡other¡¡natives¡¡direct¡¡them¡¡while
swimming¡¡by¡¡striking¡¡them¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡horns¡¡with¡¡long¡¡bamboos¡£

¡¨Yesterday¡¡the¡¡river¡¡rose¡¡about¡¡two¡¡feet£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡fell¡¡almost¡¡as
suddenly£»¡¡showing¡¡that¡¡the¡¡rise¡¡was¡¡only¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡of¡¡the¡¡heavy¡¡rain
upon¡¡the¡¡mountain¡¡ranges¡¡throughout¡¡the¡¡country¡£

¡¨One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡boys£»¡¡Said£»¡¡caught¡¡three¡¡fish£»¡¡weighing¡¡about¡¡eight£»¡¡ten£»
and¡¡twenty¡¡pounds¡¡each¡£¡¡These¡¡were¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Siluras¡¡species£»¡¡and¡¡are
excellent¡¡eating¡£

¡¨The¡¡white¡¡ants¡¡are¡¡now¡¡issuing¡¡from¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡in¡¡vast¡¡numbers¡¡in¡¡the
winged¡¡state£»¡¡and¡¡are¡¡taking¡¡flight¡£¡¡Myriads¡¡of¡¡the¡¡black¡¡and¡¡white¡¡tern
and¡¡the¡¡white¡¡storks¡¡are¡¡following¡¡them¡£¡¡The¡¡lizards¡¡are¡¡also¡¡at¡¡work¡¡in
the¡¡general¡¡persecution¡£

¡¨April¡¡26£»¡¡27¡£¡¡Made¡¡new¡¡garden¡¡beds¡£¡¡All¡¡the¡¡seeds¡¡sown¡¡by¡¡the¡¡troops
are¡¡above¡¡ground£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡great¡¡delight¡¡of¡¡the¡¡men¡£¡¡We¡¡cleared¡¡and¡¡sowed
about¡¡an¡¡acre¡¡with¡¡Indian¡¡corn¡¡to¡­day¡£¡¨

We¡¡thus¡¡continued¡¡working¡¡and¡¡improving£»¡¡until¡¡we¡¡had¡¡in¡¡a¡¡comparatively
short¡¡time¡¡produced¡¡a¡¡great¡¡result¡£¡¡About¡¡ten¡¡acres¡¡of¡¡corn¡¡were¡¡above
ground£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡few¡¡showers¡¡had¡¡started¡¡the¡¡seeds¡¡like¡¡magic¡£¡¡My¡¡men¡¡were
comfortably¡¡housed¡¡in¡¡a¡¡neat¡¡station¡¡on¡¡the¡¡high¡¡ground£»¡¡while¡¡my
servants¡¡had¡¡a¡¡pretty¡¡little¡¡village¡¡of¡¡their¡¡own¡¡situated¡¡on¡¡the¡¡knoll£»
by¡¡the¡¡river¡¡side£»¡¡about¡¡fifty¡¡yards¡¡from¡¡my¡¡diahbeeah¡£¡¡This¡¡vessel¡¡was
moored¡¡alongside¡¡the¡¡bank£»¡¡the¡¡fine¡¡grass¡¡of¡¡which¡¡was¡¡kept¡¡closely¡¡cut£»
so¡¡as¡¡to¡¡resemble¡¡a¡¡lawn£»¡¡that¡¡extended¡¡for¡¡about¡¡thirty¡¡yards£»¡¡this¡¡was
bounded¡¡by¡¡prickly¡¡pears¡¡and¡¡ornamented¡¡by¡¡a¡¡large¡¡and¡¡showy
butter¡­nut¡­tree£»¡¡which¡¡formed¡¡our¡¡out¡­door¡¡drawing¡¡room¡£

It¡¡was¡¡all¡¡very¡¡well¡¡to¡¡establish¡¡a¡¡government£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡commence¡¡the
civilization¡¡of¡¡Central¡¡Africa£»¡¡but¡¡we¡¡were¡¡very¡¡hungry£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡could
procure¡¡nothing¡¡from¡¡the¡¡natives¡£¡¡We¡¡had¡¡no¡¡butchers'¡¡meat£»¡¡neither
would¡¡the¡¡Sheik¡¡Allorron¡¡or¡¡his¡¡people¡¡sell¡¡us¡¡either¡¡sheep¡¡or¡¡cattle¡£

For¡¡several¡¡days¡¡we¡¡lived¡¡upon¡¡sparrows£»¡¡which¡¡Monsoor¡¡shot¡¡by
sprinkling¡¡corn¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡and¡¡firing¡¡into¡¡the¡¡assembled¡¡flock¡¡of
hundreds¡£¡¡The¡¡country¡¡was¡¡swarming¡¡with¡¡these¡¡small¡¡birds£»¡¡which¡¡are¡¡no
doubt¡¡delicacies£»¡¡but¡¡if¡¡you¡¡have¡¡a¡¡good¡¡appetite¡¡they¡¡are¡¡a¡¡little¡¡too
light¡¡on¡¡the¡¡stomach¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡mean¡¡time£»¡¡although¡¡the¡¡natives¡¡could¡¡now
venture¡¡to¡¡drive¡¡their¡¡cattle¡¡to¡¡the¡¡rich¡¡pasturage¡¡under¡¡our
protection£»¡¡which¡¡they¡¡could¡¡not¡¡before¡¡enjoy¡¡for¡¡fear¡¡of¡¡their¡¡enemies
the¡¡Loquia£»¡¡they¡¡absolutely¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡sell£»¡¡or¡¡to¡¡supply¡¡us¡¡in¡¡any
manner¡£¡¡In¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡my¡¡explanations¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sheik¡¡by¡¡the¡¡interpreter
Tomby£»¡¡he¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡either¡¡grass¡¡or¡¡wood¡¡for¡¡the¡¡expected
soldiers'¡¡huts£»¡¡or¡¡in¡¡fact¡¡to¡¡do¡¡anything¡¡to¡¡serve¡¡us¡£

Upon¡¡one¡¡occasion£»¡¡as¡¡my¡¡men¡¡were¡¡sowing¡¡and¡¡clearing¡¡the¡¡land¡¡for
planting£»¡¡he¡¡employed¡¡natives¡¡to¡¡work¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡cultivation¡¡in
front¡¡of¡¡the¡¡troops£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡claim¡¡a¡¡right¡¡to¡¡the¡¡soil¡£¡¡On¡¡this
occasion¡¡he¡¡came¡¡himself£»¡¡prepared¡¡with¡¡a¡¡cup¡¡formed¡¡of¡¡a¡¡small
gourd¡­shell¡¡slung¡¡by¡¡a¡¡string¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡neck¡£¡¡He¡¡explained¡¡that¡¡this¡¡was
his¡¡cup¡¡for¡¡drinking¡¡araki£»¡¡with¡¡which¡¡he¡¡requested¡¡to¡¡be¡¡supplied¡£

¡¨How¡¡long¡¡are¡¡you¡¡going¡¡to¡¡remain¡¡here£¿¡¨¡¡he¡¡asked¡£¡¡He¡¡continued£»¡¡¡¨You
had¡¡better¡¡go¡¡back¡¡to¡¡Khartoum£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡will¡¡eat¡¡the¡¡corn¡¡you¡¡have¡¡planted
when¡¡it¡¡becomes¡¡ripe¡£¡¨

I¡¡explained¡¡that¡¡Gondokoro¡¡would¡¡be¡¡head¡­quarters£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡troops¡¡would
always¡¡remain¡¡there£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡should¡¡cultivate¡¡a¡¡large¡¡extent¡¡for¡¡corn¡£¡¡He
replied£º¡¡¡¨Then¡¡who¡¡does¡¡this¡¡land¡¡belong¡¡to£¿to¡¡you¡¡or¡¡to¡¡me£¿¡¨¡¡I
explained¡¡that¡¡his¡¡people¡¡had¡¡been¡¡driven¡¡out¡¡by¡¡a¡¡superior¡¡force£»¡¡and
that¡¡we¡¡had¡¡found¡¡it¡¡abandoned£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time£»¡¡neither¡¡he¡¡nor¡¡his
people¡¡dare¡¡remain¡¡here¡¡without¡¡my¡¡protection£»¡¡therefore¡¡the¡¡land
belonged¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Khedive¡¡of¡¡Egypt£»¡¡but¡¡if¡¡the¡¡natives¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡re¡­settle
I¡¡would¡¡give¡¡them¡¡their¡¡original¡¡property¡£

He¡¡simply¡¡replied£»¡¡¡¨Who¡¡does¡¡this¡¡tree¡¡belong¡¡to£¿¡¨¡¡£¨we¡¡were¡¡standing
beneath¡¡its¡¡shade£©¡£¡¡¡¨It¡¡belongs¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Khedive¡¡of¡¡Egypt£»¡¨¡¡I¡¡replied£»
¡¨who¡¡is¡¡now¡¡protector¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡country£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡am¡¡his¡¡representative
to¡¡establish¡¡his¡¡government¡£¡¨

He¡¡replied£º¡¡¡¨Then¡¡you¡¡had¡¡better¡¡be¡¡off¡¡to¡¡Khartoum£»¡¡for¡¡we¡¡don't¡¡want
any¡¡government¡¡here¡£¡¨

There¡¡can¡¡be¡¡no¡¡doubt¡¡that¡¡in¡¡the¡¡abstract¡¡of¡¡people's¡¡rights£»¡¡any
annexation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡territory¡¡of¡¡another¡¡is¡¡an¡¡infringement¡£¡¡Had¡¡this
principle¡¡been¡¡adhered¡¡to¡¡throughout¡¡the¡¡history¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡there
would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡no¡¡progress¡£¡¡Savages¡¡of¡¡all¡¡countries¡¡are¡¡prone¡¡to
strife£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡state¡¡of¡¡chronic¡¡warfare¡¡with¡¡neighbouring¡¡tribes¡¡is¡¡the
example¡¡of¡¡African¡¡politics¡£¡¡A¡¡strong¡¡government¡¡is¡¡a¡¡necessity¡£

I¡¡had¡¡always¡¡expected¡¡trouble¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Baris£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡had¡¡known¡¡them¡¡during
my¡¡former¡¡journey¡¡as¡¡a¡¡tribe¡¡of¡¡intractable¡¡savages¡£¡¡The¡¡Austrian
missionaries¡¡had¡¡abandoned¡¡them¡¡as¡¡hopeless£»¡¡after¡¡many¡¡efforts¡¡and¡¡a
great¡¡expenditure¡¡of¡¡money¡¡and¡¡energy¡£

The¡¡natives¡¡had¡¡pulled¡¡down¡¡the¡¡neat¡¡mission¡¡house£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡had¡¡pounded
and¡¡ground¡¡the¡¡bright¡¡red¡¡bricks¡¡into¡¡the¡¡finest¡¡powder£»¡¡which¡¡mixed
with¡¡grease¡¡formed¡¡a¡¡paint¡¡to¡¡smear¡¡their¡¡naked¡¡bodies¡£¡¡Thus¡¡the¡¡only
results¡¡of¡¡many¡¡years'¡¡teaching¡¡were¡¡the¡¡death¡¡of¡¡many¡¡noble¡¡men£»¡¡the
loss¡¡of¡¡money£»¡¡the¡¡failure¡¡of¡¡the¡¡attempt£»¡¡and¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enterprise
leaving¡¡a¡¡legacy¡¡of¡¡inward¡¡spiritual¡¡grace¡¡to¡¡these¡¡¡¨men¡¡and¡¡brethren£»¡¨
the¡¡missionary¡¡establishment¡¡itself¡¡was¡¡converted¡¡into¡¡an¡¡external
application¡¡for¡¡the¡¡skin£º¡¡the¡¡house¡¡of¡¡God¡¡was¡¡turned¡¡into¡¡¡¨pomade
divine¡£¡¨¡¡This¡¡was¡¡a¡¡result¡¡that¡¡might¡¡have¡¡been¡¡expected¡¡by¡¡any¡¡person
who¡¡had¡¡practical¡¡experience¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Baris¡£

The¡¡extent¡¡of¡¡country¡¡occupied¡¡by¡¡this¡¡tribe¡¡was¡¡about¡¡ninety¡¡miles¡¡in
length¡¡from¡¡north¡¡to¡¡south£»¡¡and¡¡seventy¡¡in¡¡width¡£¡¡Although¡¡the¡¡people
who¡¡inhabited¡¡this¡¡district¡¡were¡¡all¡¡Baris£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡cohesion¡¡among
them¡£¡¡They¡¡were¡¡divided¡¡into¡¡numerous¡¡small¡¡chiefdoms£»¡¡each¡¡governed¡¡by
its¡¡sheik¡¡or¡¡head¡¡man¡£¡¡Thus¡¡Allorron¡¡represented¡¡Gondokoro£»¡¡whi
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü