upon by a sudden rush of the enemy； and the whole line commenced
file…firing into the thick covert。
I ordered the bugler to sound 〃forward；〃 and 〃cease firing；〃 as the men
were getting a little wild。
One of 〃The Forty〃； Ali Goboor； had been wounded by a lance through the
leg； but he managed to limp along。
We now began to understand the places at which we were sure to meet an
ambuscade。 Whenever we descended a slope towards a marshy bottom； there
was certain to be a large force concealed behind the lofty reeds that
grew in the swamp。 I ordered the advance…guard to fire a few shots low
down in the reels whenever they should approach these places。 By this
plan we generally induced the enemy to throw their spears before we were
in the midst； in which case we opened a heavy fire into the grass； and
marched straight forward。
The ambuscades had been carefully planned。 A row of grass of perhaps
two or three yards in thickness was left standing in its natural
position along the path； behind this vegetable wall； the grass had been
either cut down or torn up； so as to afford a clear space for the
natives to take a good run when throwing their lances。 They accordingly
waited until we should enter the snare； and they calculated their
opportunity for making a combined attack when they considered that our
line of march was exactly opposite。 Of course they could not see us
through the thick screen of brass any more than we could distinguish
them。
We were at an additional disadvantage； as we were always exposed to
attacks from fresh enemies； the route was occupied throughout； thus they
were not cowed by the defeats of every ambuscade in the rear。
Considering the great numbers of spears that had flown like flashes of
light through the line； it was astonishing that we had not had more
numerous casualties。 Several men had been struck on their knapsacks；
which had served as shields。
We at length came to an exceedingly awkward place； that I felt sure
would be well occupied。 Upon our right lay a row of rocky hills； to
which we were marching parallel。 We had to descend through forest to low
ground。 To reach this it was necessary to pass between numerous blocks
of granite that completely commanded the path。 Each block was about
twenty or twenty…five feet high； and several much exceeded this height。
The base was the usual high grass and forest。
I ordered the men not to fire unless they should see the enemy； and to
take a good aim。
Presently； as we descended through the pass； the attack commenced。 Two
spears struck Colonel Abd…el…Kader； one in the fore…arm； the second
ripped his tough leather gaiter； and glanced off。
The sniders were ready； as the enemy were obliged to show their heads
above the rocks； and one fellow； who was exactly above us； either lost
his nerve； or received a bullet； which allowed his lance to come
rattling down the rocks as a complete failure。 I ordered the bugler to
continue to sound 〃forward〃 （Illah Reh）； as it was advisable to push
through this awkward place as quickly as possible。
Directly that we were out of the pass； I tied up Abd…el…Kader's arm； and
we continued the march until we halted at 2。5 P。M。； in a piece of open
cultivated ground； where I determined to bivouac for the night。
I had resolved always to finish the day's journey by one march； as it
would afford time for erecting a protection of thorns and branches of
trees to prevent a sudden night attack。
Fortunately the weather was fine。 Abd…el…Kader was now faint and weak
from loss of blood。 I attended to his wound； which was an ugly gash； and
gave him a good dose of brandy； and advised him to go to sleep。
Lieutenant Baker and the other officers assisted in erecting the defence
of thorns。 All the wet clothes were spread out to dry in the sun； and
everything was got ready for the night。 I did not care for myself； but I
was sorry for the hardship that my wife must endure； without a bed or
tent。 My men cut two forked poles； upon which they lashed a horizontal
bar； which supported a camp…sheet to protect her from rain or dew。 A
pile of long green grass was laid on the ground beneath； upon which was
stretched a mackintosh camp…sheet； and a good thick blanket。
We had been most fortunate in having only a loss of one killed and two
wounded since we left Masindi。
My men had fired away an enormous amount of ammunition during the march；
as they appeared to become more and more nervous as they advanced。 Every
thick clump of reeds that rose a few feet higher than the surrounding
grass was supposed to conceal an enemy； and it was immediately raked by
a hot fire from the advance…guard。
On 16th June； the night having passed quietly； we started at 6。30 A。M。；
and marched silently。
There was a curious feeling upon first waking in the morning； when we
rose and buckled on the ammunition…belts。 Every one was aware that his
nerves must be upon the stretch； and that his finger must be ready for
the trigger； from the commencement till the end of the march； to act
against unseen enemies。
Upon arrival at a stream in a muddy bottom； we were immediately attacked
by a strong force in ambuscade。 Some of the enemy exposed themselves
boldly； and rushed upon the soldiers just in front of the rear…guard。
Several were shot by the sniders； but one fellow； with unusual pluck；
speared a soldier whose musket had missed fire； through the chest。 This
poor fellow； thus mortally wounded； grappled with his assailant； and
tugging the spear from his own wound； he drove it through the native's
heart。
The rear bugle sounded 〃halt；〃 while the knapsack and cartouche…belt
were detached from the gallant soldier； whose body was left by the side
of his enemy。
We marched until 10。15 A。M。； having fought nearly the whole way； and
expended a frightful amount of ammunition。 We had now arrived at our old
halting…place； Chorobeze twenty…seven miles from Masindi。
My men had become so extravagant of their cartridges that I was forced
to interfere。 If this nervousness should continue； we should be soon
left without ammunition； and every soul would be massacred。
I therefore mustered the troops； and examined all their pouches。 Some of
the advance…guard had fired away eighty rounds each； only during the
morning's march！
Many had fired fifty rounds！ The muskets had not used so many； owing to
the greater difficulty of loading； but they also had been frightfully
extravagant。
The men had come to the conclusion that the only plan of marching in
safety through the high grass； which was full of unseen enemies； was to
constitute themselves into a sort of infernal machine； that would be
perpetually emitting fire and bullets on all sides。
This was all very well with an unlimited supply of ammunition； but we
had no idea of what might still be in store for us。 We were now slightly
more than fifty miles from Foweera。 Fortunately； in our journey from the
river to Masindi； I had timed every march within five minutes； and I had
all particulars in my note…book； therefore I could guess the position
pretty closely during the morning's advance。
Having mustered all the men； I turned out all the ammunition from their
pouches。 The cartridges were counted。
I examined all the reserve ammunition。
The total； including that from the men's cartouche…boxes； was cartridges
for snider rifles 4；540 and cartridges for muskets 4；330； making a total
of 8；870 rounds。
I now addressed the men； and abused them most forcibly； calling them
〃old women；〃 and several other uncomplimentary epithets for soldiers。 I
divided among them forty rounds each； and I swore solemnly by their
prophet； 〃that I would not give them another cartridge from this spot
（Chorobeze） until we should reach Major Abdullah's detachment at
Fatiko。〃
I explained that if any man should fire away his ammunition； he should
continue the march with an empty pouchWah Illahi！ Illahi ！
I gave the most positive command； that in future not a shot should be
fired without orders； unless spears actually were thrown； on which
occasions the troops would fire a few shots exactly into the spot from
which the weapons had arrived； but on no account was a bullet to be
fired at random。
I dismissed the men with this warning； and set them to work to construct
a night defence as usual。
It was a most fortunate peculiarity of the Unyoros that they did not
attack at night…time。 This was a grievous fault upon their side。 If they
had surrounded us every night； they would have kept us awake； and not
only would have tired the men out； but they would have caused a useless
expenditure of ammunition。
On 17th of June； we started at 6。15 A。M。； with the intention of reaching
Koki。 I recognized several villages； but we passed them without halting。
We at length arrived at a fine； broad route； that was sufficiently wide
for a dog…cart。 This had evidently been recently prepared； and there
could be no doubt that it was arranged as a snare that would lead us
into some powerful ambuscade。 At the same time； the compass showed that
the broad path led in the right direction。
I halted the force； and went to the front to examine the road。 There was
no other path。 It was therefore incumbent upon us to keep to the broad
route； although we knew that it must lead us to a trap prepared for our
destruction。
It was like walking upon ice that was known to be unsafe。 We advanced。
For about half an hour we marched without opposition。 This was a longer
interval than usual to be free from an attack。 At length we arrived
where the broad road suddenly terminated。 The advance…guard halted。
We searched for a path； and at length discovered the original narrow
route a few paces to our left。
This had been purposely concealed by grass and boughs。
We had hardly entered this path when we were suddenly attacked。 A
horsekeeper was wounded by a spear； which passed through his leg； behind
the knee； and cut the sinew； thus rendering him helpless。 He was
immediately placed upon a donkey。 The unfortunate lad who led the horse
a few paces before me now uttered a wild shriek； as a spear passed
completely through his body。 The poor boy crept to me on his hands a