was¡¡turned¡¡into¡¡a¡¡garden£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡knoll¡¡that¡¡shelters¡¡
it¡¡from¡¡the¡¡plain¡¡and¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡winds£»¡¡they¡¡built¡¡a¡¡cottage¡¡
looking¡¡to¡¡the¡¡hills¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡brought¡¡crockets¡¡and¡¡
gargoyles¡¡from¡¡old¡¡St¡£¡¡Giles's¡¡which¡¡they¡¡were¡¡then¡¡
restoring£»¡¡and¡¡disposed¡¡them¡¡on¡¡the¡¡gables¡¡and¡¡over¡¡the¡¡
door¡¡and¡¡about¡¡the¡¡garden£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡quarry¡¡which¡¡had¡¡
supplied¡¡them¡¡with¡¡building¡¡material£»¡¡they¡¡draped¡¡with¡¡
clematis¡¡and¡¡carpeted¡¡with¡¡beds¡¡of¡¡roses¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡much¡¡for¡¡
the¡¡pleasure¡¡of¡¡the¡¡eye£»¡¡for¡¡creature¡¡comfort£»¡¡they¡¡made¡¡
a¡¡capacious¡¡cellar¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hillside¡¡and¡¡fitted¡¡it¡¡with¡¡
bins¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hewn¡¡stone¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡process¡¡of¡¡time£»¡¡the¡¡trees¡¡
grew¡¡higher¡¡and¡¡gave¡¡shade¡¡to¡¡the¡¡cottage£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡
evergreens¡¡sprang¡¡up¡¡and¡¡turned¡¡the¡¡dell¡¡into¡¡a¡¡thicket¡£¡¡¡¡
There£»¡¡purple¡¡magistrates¡¡relaxed¡¡themselves¡¡from¡¡the¡¡
pursuit¡¡of¡¡municipal¡¡ambition£»¡¡cocked¡¡hats¡¡paraded¡¡
soberly¡¡about¡¡the¡¡garden¡¡and¡¡in¡¡and¡¡out¡¡among¡¡the¡¡
hollies£»¡¡authoritative¡¡canes¡¡drew¡¡ciphering¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡
path£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡night£»¡¡from¡¡high¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡hills£»¡¡a¡¡shepherd¡¡
saw¡¡lighted¡¡windows¡¡through¡¡the¡¡foliage¡¡and¡¡heard¡¡the¡¡
voice¡¡of¡¡city¡¡dignitaries¡¡raised¡¡in¡¡song¡£
The¡¡farm¡¡is¡¡older¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡first¡¡a¡¡grange¡¡of¡¡
Whitekirk¡¡Abbey£»¡¡tilled¡¡and¡¡inhabited¡¡by¡¡rosy¡¡friars¡£¡¡¡¡
Thence£»¡¡after¡¡the¡¡Reformation£»¡¡it¡¡passed¡¡into¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡
of¡¡a¡¡true¡blue¡¡Protestant¡¡family¡£¡¡¡¡During¡¡the¡¡covenanting¡¡
troubles£»¡¡when¡¡a¡¡night¡¡conventicle¡¡was¡¡held¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡
Pentlands£»¡¡the¡¡farm¡¡doors¡¡stood¡¡hospitably¡¡open¡¡till¡¡the¡¡
morning£»¡¡the¡¡dresser¡¡was¡¡laden¡¡with¡¡cheese¡¡and¡¡bannocks£»¡¡
milk¡¡and¡¡brandy£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡worshippers¡¡kept¡¡slipping¡¡down¡¡
from¡¡the¡¡hill¡¡between¡¡two¡¡exercises£»¡¡as¡¡couples¡¡visit¡¡the¡¡
supper¡room¡¡between¡¡two¡¡dances¡¡of¡¡a¡¡modern¡¡ball¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡
Forty¡Five£»¡¡some¡¡foraging¡¡Highlanders¡¡from¡¡Prince¡¡
Charlie's¡¡army¡¡fell¡¡upon¡¡Swanston¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dawn¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡
great¡grandfather¡¡of¡¡the¡¡late¡¡farmer¡¡was¡¡then¡¡a¡¡little¡¡
child£»¡¡him¡¡they¡¡awakened¡¡by¡¡plucking¡¡the¡¡blankets¡¡from¡¡
his¡¡bed£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡remembered£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡was¡¡an¡¡old¡¡man£»¡¡their¡¡
truculent¡¡looks¡¡and¡¡uncouth¡¡speech¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡churn¡¡stood¡¡full¡¡
of¡¡cream¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dairy£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡this¡¡they¡¡made¡¡their¡¡
brose¡¡in¡¡high¡¡delight¡£¡¡¡¡'It¡¡was¡¡braw¡¡brose£»'¡¡said¡¡one¡¡of¡¡
them¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡last¡¡they¡¡made¡¡off£»¡¡laden¡¡like¡¡camels¡¡with¡¡
their¡¡booty£»¡¡and¡¡Swanston¡¡Farm¡¡has¡¡lain¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡way¡¡of¡¡
history¡¡from¡¡that¡¡time¡¡forward¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡know¡¡what¡¡may¡¡
be¡¡yet¡¡in¡¡store¡¡for¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡dark¡¡days£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡mist¡¡runs¡¡
low¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡hill£»¡¡the¡¡house¡¡has¡¡a¡¡gloomy¡¡air¡¡as¡¡if¡¡
suitable¡¡for¡¡private¡¡tragedy¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡in¡¡hot¡¡July£»¡¡you¡¡can¡¡
fancy¡¡nothing¡¡more¡¡perfect¡¡than¡¡the¡¡garden£»¡¡laid¡¡out¡¡in¡¡
alleys¡¡and¡¡arbours¡¡and¡¡bright£»¡¡old¡fashioned¡¡flower¡
plots£»¡¡and¡¡ending¡¡in¡¡a¡¡miniature¡¡ravine£»¡¡all¡¡trellis¡work¡¡
and¡¡moss¡¡and¡¡tinkling¡¡waterfall£»¡¡and¡¡housed¡¡from¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡
under¡¡fathoms¡¡of¡¡broad¡¡foliage¡£
The¡¡hamlet¡¡behind¡¡is¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡least¡¡considerable¡¡
of¡¡hamlets£»¡¡and¡¡consists¡¡of¡¡a¡¡few¡¡cottages¡¡on¡¡a¡¡green¡¡
beside¡¡a¡¡burn¡£¡¡¡¡Some¡¡of¡¡them¡¡£¨a¡¡strange¡¡thing¡¡in¡¡
Scotland£©¡¡are¡¡models¡¡of¡¡internal¡¡neatness£»¡¡the¡¡beds¡¡
adorned¡¡with¡¡patchwork£»¡¡the¡¡shelves¡¡arrayed¡¡with¡¡willow¡
pattern¡¡plates£»¡¡the¡¡floors¡¡and¡¡tables¡¡bright¡¡with¡¡
scrubbing¡¡or¡¡pipe¡clay£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡very¡¡kettle¡¡polished¡¡like¡¡
silver¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡the¡¡sign¡¡of¡¡a¡¡contented¡¡old¡¡age¡¡in¡¡country¡¡
places£»¡¡where¡¡there¡¡is¡¡little¡¡matter¡¡for¡¡gossip¡¡and¡¡no¡¡
street¡¡sights¡£¡¡¡¡Housework¡¡becomes¡¡an¡¡art£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡evening£»¡¡
when¡¡the¡¡cottage¡¡interior¡¡shines¡¡and¡¡twinkles¡¡in¡¡the¡¡glow¡¡
of¡¡the¡¡fire£»¡¡the¡¡housewife¡¡folds¡¡her¡¡hands¡¡and¡¡
contemplates¡¡her¡¡finished¡¡picture£»¡¡the¡¡snow¡¡and¡¡the¡¡wind¡¡
may¡¡do¡¡their¡¡worst£»¡¡she¡¡has¡¡made¡¡herself¡¡a¡¡pleasant¡¡
corner¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡city¡¡might¡¡be¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡miles¡¡
away£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡it¡¡was¡¡from¡¡close¡¡by¡¡that¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Bough¡¡painted¡¡
the¡¡distant¡¡view¡¡of¡¡Edinburgh¡¡which¡¡has¡¡been¡¡engraved¡¡for¡¡
this¡¡collection£»¡¡and¡¡you¡¡have¡¡only¡¡to¡¡look¡¡at¡¡the¡¡
etching£»¡¡*¡¡to¡¡see¡¡how¡¡near¡¡it¡¡is¡¡at¡¡hand¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡hills¡¡and¡¡
hill¡¡people¡¡are¡¡not¡¡easily¡¡sophisticated£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡you¡¡walk¡¡
out¡¡here¡¡on¡¡a¡¡summer¡¡Sunday£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡as¡¡like¡¡as¡¡not¡¡the¡¡
shepherd¡¡may¡¡set¡¡his¡¡dogs¡¡upon¡¡you¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡keep¡¡an¡¡unmoved¡¡
countenance£»¡¡they¡¡look¡¡formidable¡¡at¡¡the¡¡charge£»¡¡but¡¡
their¡¡hearts¡¡are¡¡in¡¡the¡¡right¡¡place£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡will¡¡only¡¡
bark¡¡and¡¡sprawl¡¡about¡¡you¡¡on¡¡the¡¡grass£»¡¡unmindful¡¡of¡¡
their¡¡master's¡¡excitations¡£
*¡¡One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡illustrations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡First¡¡Edition¡£
Kirk¡¡Yetton¡¡forms¡¡the¡¡north¡eastern¡¡angle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
range£»¡¡thence£»¡¡the¡¡Pentlands¡¡trend¡¡off¡¡to¡¡south¡¡and¡¡west¡£¡¡¡¡
From¡¡the¡¡summit¡¡you¡¡look¡¡over¡¡a¡¡great¡¡expanse¡¡of¡¡
champaign¡¡sloping¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sea£»¡¡and¡¡behold¡¡a¡¡large¡¡variety¡¡
of¡¡distant¡¡hills¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡are¡¡the¡¡hills¡¡of¡¡Fife£»¡¡the¡¡hills¡¡
of¡¡Peebles£»¡¡the¡¡Lammermoors¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Ochils£»¡¡more¡¡or¡¡less¡¡
mountainous¡¡in¡¡outline£»¡¡more¡¡or¡¡less¡¡blue¡¡with¡¡distance¡£¡¡¡¡
Of¡¡the¡¡Pentlands¡¡themselves£»¡¡you¡¡see¡¡a¡¡field¡¡of¡¡wild¡¡
heathery¡¡peaks¡¡with¡¡a¡¡pond¡¡gleaming¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡
that¡¡side¡¡the¡¡view¡¡is¡¡as¡¡desolate¡¡as¡¡if¡¡you¡¡were¡¡looking¡¡
into¡¡Galloway¡¡or¡¡Applecross¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡turn¡¡to¡¡the¡¡other¡¡is¡¡
like¡¡a¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡travel¡£¡¡¡¡Far¡¡out¡¡in¡¡the¡¡lowlands¡¡
Edinburgh¡¡shows¡¡herself£»¡¡making¡¡a¡¡great¡¡smoke¡¡on¡¡clear¡¡
days¡¡and¡¡spreading¡¡her¡¡suburbs¡¡about¡¡her¡¡for¡¡miles£»¡¡the¡¡
Castle¡¡rises¡¡darkly¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst£»¡¡and¡¡close¡¡by£»¡¡Arthur's¡¡
Seat¡¡makes¡¡a¡¡bold¡¡figure¡¡in¡¡the¡¡landscape¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡around£»¡¡
cultivated¡¡fields£»¡¡and¡¡woods£»¡¡and¡¡smoking¡¡villages£»¡¡and¡¡
white¡¡country¡¡roads£»¡¡diversify¡¡the¡¡uneven¡¡surface¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
land¡£¡¡¡¡Trains¡¡crawl¡¡slowly¡¡abroad¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡railway¡¡lines£»¡¡
little¡¡ships¡¡are¡¡tacking¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Firth£»¡¡the¡¡shadow¡¡of¡¡a¡¡
mountainous¡¡cloud£»¡¡as¡¡large¡¡as¡¡a¡¡parish£»¡¡travels¡¡before¡¡
the¡¡wind£»¡¡the¡¡wind¡¡itself¡¡ruffles¡¡the¡¡wood¡¡and¡¡standing¡¡
corn£»¡¡and¡¡sends¡¡pulses¡¡of¡¡varying¡¡colour¡¡across¡¡the¡¡
landscape¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡you¡¡sit£»¡¡like¡¡Jupiter¡¡upon¡¡Olympus£»¡¡and¡¡
look¡¡down¡¡from¡¡afar¡¡upon¡¡men's¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡city¡¡is¡¡as¡¡
silent¡¡as¡¡a¡¡city¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dead£º¡¡from¡¡all¡¡its¡¡humming¡¡
thoroughfares£»¡¡not¡¡a¡¡voice£»¡¡not¡¡a¡¡footfall£»¡¡reaches¡¡you¡¡
upon¡¡the¡¡hill¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡sea¡surf£»¡¡the¡¡cries¡¡of¡¡ploughmen£»¡¡the¡¡
streams¡¡and¡¡the¡¡mill¡wheels£»¡¡the¡¡birds¡¡and¡¡the¡¡wind£»¡¡keep¡¡
up¡¡an¡¡animated¡¡concert¡¡through¡¡the¡¡plain£»¡¡from¡¡farm¡¡to¡¡
farm£»¡¡dogs¡¡and¡¡crowing¡¡cocks¡¡contend¡¡together¡¡in¡¡
defiance£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡from¡¡this¡¡Olympian¡¡station£»¡¡except¡¡for¡¡
the¡¡whispering¡¡rumour¡¡of¡¡a¡¡train£»¡¡the¡¡world¡¡has¡¡fallen¡¡
into¡¡a¡¡dead¡¡silence£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡business¡¡of¡¡town¡¡and¡¡country¡¡
grown¡¡voiceless¡¡in¡¡your¡¡ears¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡crying¡¡hill¡bird£»¡¡the¡¡
bleat¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sheep£»¡¡a¡¡wind¡¡singing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dry¡¡grass£»¡¡seem¡¡
not¡¡so¡¡much¡¡to¡¡interrupt£»¡¡as¡¡to¡¡accompany£»¡¡the¡¡stillness£»¡¡
but¡¡to¡¡the¡¡spiritual¡¡ear£»¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡scene¡¡makes¡¡a¡¡music¡¡
at¡¡once¡¡human¡¡and¡¡rural£»¡¡and¡¡discourses¡¡pleasant¡¡
reflections¡¡on¡¡the¡¡destiny¡¡of¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡spiry¡¡habitable¡¡
city£»¡¡ships£»¡¡the¡¡divided¡¡fields£»¡¡and¡¡browsing¡¡herds£»¡¡and¡¡
the¡¡straight¡¡highways£»¡¡tell¡¡visibly¡¡of¡¡man's¡¡active¡¡and¡¡
comfortable¡¡ways£»¡¡and¡¡you¡¡may¡¡be¡¡never¡¡so¡¡laggard¡¡and¡¡
never¡¡so¡¡unimpressionable£»¡¡but¡¡there¡¡is¡¡something¡¡in¡¡the¡¡
view¡¡that¡¡spirits¡¡up¡¡your¡¡blood¡¡and¡¡puts¡¡you¡¡in¡¡the¡¡vein¡¡
for¡¡cheerful¡¡labour¡£
Immediately¡¡below¡¡is¡¡Fairmilehead£»¡¡a¡¡spot¡¡of¡¡roof¡¡
and¡¡a¡¡smoking¡¡chimney£»¡¡where¡¡two¡¡roads£»¡¡no¡¡thicker¡¡than¡¡
packthread£»¡¡intersect¡¡beside¡¡a¡¡hanging¡¡wood¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡you¡¡are¡¡
fanciful£»¡¡you¡¡will¡¡be¡¡reminded¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gauger¡¡in¡¡the¡¡
story¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡the¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡this¡¡old¡¡exciseman£»¡¡who¡¡once¡¡
lipped¡¡and¡¡fingered¡¡on¡¡his¡¡pipe¡¡and¡¡uttered¡¡clear¡¡notes¡¡
from¡¡it¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mountain¡¡air£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡words¡¡of¡¡the¡¡song¡¡he¡¡
affected£»¡¡carry¡¡your¡¡mind¡¡'Over¡¡the¡¡hills¡¡and¡¡far¡¡away'¡¡
to¡¡distant¡¡countries£»¡¡and¡¡you¡¡have¡¡a¡¡vision¡¡of¡¡Edinburgh¡¡
not£»¡¡as¡¡you¡¡see¡¡her£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡a¡¡little¡¡
neighbourhood£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡a¡¡boss¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡round¡¡world¡¡with¡¡
all¡¡Europe¡¡and¡¡the¡¡deep¡¡sea¡¡for¡¡her¡¡surroundings¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡
every¡¡place¡¡is¡¡a¡¡centre¡¡to¡¡the¡¡earth£»¡¡whence¡¡highways¡¡
radiate¡¡or¡¡ships¡¡set¡¡sail¡¡for¡¡foreign¡¡ports£»¡¡the¡¡limit¡¡of¡¡
a¡¡parish¡¡is¡¡not¡¡more¡¡imaginary¡¡than¡¡the¡¡frontier¡¡of¡¡an¡¡
empire£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡a¡¡man¡¡sitting¡¡at¡¡home¡¡in¡¡his¡¡cabinet¡¡and¡¡
swiftly¡¡writing¡¡books£»¡¡so¡¡a¡¡city¡¡sends¡¡abroad¡¡an¡¡
influence¡¡and¡¡a¡¡portrait¡¡of¡¡herself¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡no¡¡
Edinburgh¡¡emigrant£»¡¡far¡¡or¡¡near£»¡¡from¡¡China¡¡to¡¡Peru£»¡¡but¡¡
he¡¡or¡¡she¡¡carries¡¡some¡¡lively¡¡pictures¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mind£»¡¡some¡¡
sunset¡¡behind¡¡the¡¡Castle¡¡cliffs£»¡¡some¡¡snow¡¡scene£»¡¡some¡¡
maze¡¡of¡¡city¡¡lamps£»¡¡indelible¡¡in¡¡the¡¡memory¡¡and¡¡
delightful¡¡to¡¡study¡¡in¡¡the¡¡intervals¡¡of¡¡toil¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡any¡¡
such£»¡¡if¡¡this¡¡book¡¡fall¡¡in¡¡their¡¡way£»¡¡here¡¡are¡¡a¡¡few¡¡more¡¡
home¡¡pictures¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡would¡¡be¡¡pleasant£»¡¡if¡¡they¡¡should¡¡
recognise¡¡a¡¡house¡¡where¡¡they¡¡had¡¡dwelt£»¡¡or¡¡a¡¡walk¡¡that¡¡
they¡¡had¡¡taken¡£
End¡¡
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£
ÔÞÒ»ÏÂ
Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü