of¡¡Glasgow¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡confess¡¡the¡¡news¡¡caused¡¡me¡¡both¡¡pain¡¡and¡¡
merriment¡£¡¡¡¡May¡¡I¡¡remark£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡balm¡¡for¡¡wounded¡¡fellow¡
townsmen£»¡¡that¡¡there¡¡is¡¡nothing¡¡deadly¡¡in¡¡my¡¡accusations£¿¡¡¡¡
Small¡¡blame¡¡to¡¡them¡¡if¡¡they¡¡keep¡¡ledgers£º¡¡'tis¡¡an¡¡
excellent¡¡business¡¡habit¡£¡¡¡¡Churchgoing¡¡is¡¡not£»¡¡that¡¡ever¡¡
I¡¡heard£»¡¡a¡¡subject¡¡of¡¡reproach£»¡¡decency¡¡of¡¡linen¡¡is¡¡a¡¡
mark¡¡of¡¡prosperous¡¡affairs£»¡¡and¡¡conscious¡¡moral¡¡rectitude¡¡
one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tokens¡¡of¡¡good¡¡living¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡not¡¡their¡¡fault¡¡
it¡¡the¡¡city¡¡calls¡¡for¡¡something¡¡more¡¡specious¡¡by¡¡way¡¡of¡¡
inhabitants¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡man¡¡in¡¡a¡¡frock¡coat¡¡looks¡¡out¡¡of¡¡place¡¡
upon¡¡an¡¡Alp¡¡or¡¡Pyramid£»¡¡although¡¡he¡¡has¡¡the¡¡virtues¡¡of¡¡a¡¡
Peabody¡¡and¡¡the¡¡talents¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Bentham¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡let¡¡them¡¡
console¡¡themselves¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡do¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡anybody¡¡else£»¡¡the¡¡
population¡¡of¡¡£¨let¡¡us¡¡say£©¡¡Chicago¡¡would¡¡cut¡¡quite¡¡as¡¡
rueful¡¡a¡¡figure¡¡on¡¡the¡¡same¡¡romantic¡¡stage¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡the¡¡
Glasgow¡¡people¡¡I¡¡would¡¡say¡¡only¡¡one¡¡word£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡is¡¡of¡¡
gold£»¡¡I¡¡HAVE¡¡NOT¡¡YET¡¡WRITTEN¡¡A¡¡BOOK¡¡ABOUT¡¡GLASGOW¡£
And¡¡the¡¡story¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town¡¡is¡¡as¡¡eccentric¡¡as¡¡its¡¡
appearance¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡centuries¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡capital¡¡thatched¡¡with¡¡
heather£»¡¡and¡¡more¡¡than¡¡once£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡evil¡¡days¡¡of¡¡English¡¡
invasion£»¡¡it¡¡has¡¡gone¡¡up¡¡in¡¡flame¡¡to¡¡heaven£»¡¡a¡¡beacon¡¡to¡¡
ships¡¡at¡¡sea¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡the¡¡jousting¡ground¡¡of¡¡jealous¡¡
nobles£»¡¡not¡¡only¡¡on¡¡Greenside£»¡¡or¡¡by¡¡the¡¡King's¡¡Stables£»¡¡
where¡¡set¡¡tournaments¡¡were¡¡fought¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sound¡¡of¡¡
trumpets¡¡and¡¡under¡¡the¡¡authority¡¡of¡¡the¡¡royal¡¡presence£»¡¡
but¡¡in¡¡every¡¡alley¡¡where¡¡there¡¡was¡¡room¡¡to¡¡cross¡¡swords£»¡¡
and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡main¡¡street£»¡¡where¡¡popular¡¡tumult¡¡under¡¡the¡¡
Blue¡¡Blanket¡¡alternated¡¡with¡¡the¡¡brawls¡¡of¡¡outlandish¡¡
clansmen¡¡and¡¡retainers¡£¡¡¡¡Down¡¡in¡¡the¡¡palace¡¡John¡¡Knox¡¡
reproved¡¡his¡¡queen¡¡in¡¡the¡¡accents¡¡of¡¡modern¡¡democracy¡£¡¡¡¡
In¡¡the¡¡town£»¡¡in¡¡one¡¡of¡¡those¡¡little¡¡shops¡¡plastered¡¡like¡¡
so¡¡many¡¡swallows'¡¡nests¡¡among¡¡the¡¡buttresses¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡
Cathedral£»¡¡that¡¡familiar¡¡autocrat£»¡¡James¡¡VI¡££»¡¡would¡¡
gladly¡¡share¡¡a¡¡bottle¡¡of¡¡wine¡¡with¡¡George¡¡Heriot¡¡the¡¡
goldsmith¡£¡¡¡¡Up¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Pentland¡¡Hills£»¡¡that¡¡so¡¡quietly¡¡
look¡¡down¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Castle¡¡with¡¡the¡¡city¡¡lying¡¡in¡¡waves¡¡
around¡¡it£»¡¡those¡¡mad¡¡and¡¡dismal¡¡fanatics£»¡¡the¡¡Sweet¡¡
Singers£»¡¡haggard¡¡from¡¡long¡¡exposure¡¡on¡¡the¡¡moors£»¡¡sat¡¡day¡¡
and¡¡night¡¡with¡¡'tearful¡¡psalmns'¡¡to¡¡see¡¡Edinburgh¡¡
consumed¡¡with¡¡fire¡¡from¡¡heaven£»¡¡like¡¡another¡¡Sodom¡¡or¡¡
Gomorrah¡£¡¡¡¡There£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Grass¡market£»¡¡stiff¡necked£»¡¡
covenanting¡¡heroes£»¡¡offered¡¡up¡¡the¡¡often¡¡unnecessary£»¡¡but¡¡
not¡¡less¡¡honourable£»¡¡sacrifice¡¡of¡¡their¡¡lives£»¡¡and¡¡bade¡¡
eloquent¡¡farewell¡¡to¡¡sun£»¡¡moon£»¡¡and¡¡stars£»¡¡and¡¡earthly¡¡
friendships£»¡¡or¡¡died¡¡silent¡¡to¡¡the¡¡roll¡¡of¡¡drums¡£¡¡¡¡Down¡¡
by¡¡yon¡¡outlet¡¡rode¡¡Grahame¡¡of¡¡Claverhouse¡¡and¡¡his¡¡thirty¡¡
dragoons£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡town¡¡beating¡¡to¡¡arms¡¡behind¡¡their¡¡
horses'¡¡tails¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡sorry¡¡handful¡¡thus¡¡riding¡¡for¡¡their¡¡
lives£»¡¡but¡¡with¡¡a¡¡man¡¡at¡¡the¡¡head¡¡who¡¡was¡¡to¡¡return¡¡in¡¡a¡¡
different¡¡temper£»¡¡make¡¡a¡¡dash¡¡that¡¡staggered¡¡Scotland¡¡to¡¡
the¡¡heart£»¡¡and¡¡die¡¡happily¡¡in¡¡the¡¡thick¡¡of¡¡fight¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡
Aikenhead¡¡was¡¡hanged¡¡for¡¡a¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡boyish¡¡incredulity£»¡¡
there£»¡¡a¡¡few¡¡years¡¡afterwards£»¡¡David¡¡Hume¡¡ruined¡¡
Philosophy¡¡and¡¡Faith£»¡¡an¡¡undisturbed¡¡and¡¡well¡reputed¡¡
citizen£»¡¡and¡¡thither£»¡¡in¡¡yet¡¡a¡¡few¡¡years¡¡more£»¡¡Burns¡¡came¡¡
from¡¡the¡¡plough¡tail£»¡¡as¡¡to¡¡an¡¡academy¡¡of¡¡gilt¡¡unbelief¡¡
and¡¡artificial¡¡letters¡£¡¡¡¡There£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡great¡¡exodus¡¡was¡¡
made¡¡across¡¡the¡¡valley£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡New¡¡Town¡¡began¡¡to¡¡spread¡¡
abroad¡¡its¡¡draughty¡¡parallelograms£»¡¡and¡¡rear¡¡its¡¡long¡¡
frontage¡¡on¡¡the¡¡opposing¡¡hill£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡such¡¡a¡¡flitting£»¡¡
such¡¡a¡¡change¡¡of¡¡domicile¡¡and¡¡dweller£»¡¡as¡¡was¡¡never¡¡
excelled¡¡in¡¡the¡¡history¡¡of¡¡cities£º¡¡the¡¡cobbler¡¡succeeded¡¡
the¡¡earl£»¡¡the¡¡beggar¡¡ensconced¡¡himself¡¡by¡¡the¡¡judge's¡¡
chimney£»¡¡what¡¡had¡¡been¡¡a¡¡palace¡¡was¡¡used¡¡as¡¡a¡¡pauper¡¡
refuge£»¡¡and¡¡great¡¡mansions¡¡were¡¡so¡¡parcelled¡¡out¡¡among¡¡
the¡¡least¡¡and¡¡lowest¡¡in¡¡society£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡hearthstone¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡old¡¡proprietor¡¡was¡¡thought¡¡large¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡be¡¡
partitioned¡¡off¡¡into¡¡a¡¡bedroom¡¡by¡¡the¡¡new¡£
CHAPTER¡¡II¡£
OLD¡¡TOWN¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡LANDS¡£
THE¡¡Old¡¡Town£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡pretended£»¡¡is¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡
characteristic£»¡¡and£»¡¡from¡¡a¡¡picturesque¡¡point¡¡of¡¡view£»¡¡
the¡¡liver¡wing¡¡of¡¡Edinburgh¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡
common¡¡forms¡¡of¡¡depreciation¡¡to¡¡throw¡¡cold¡¡water¡¡on¡¡the¡¡
whole¡¡by¡¡adroit¡¡over¡commendation¡¡of¡¡a¡¡part£»¡¡since¡¡
everything¡¡worth¡¡judging£»¡¡whether¡¡it¡¡be¡¡a¡¡man£»¡¡a¡¡work¡¡of¡¡
art£»¡¡or¡¡only¡¡a¡¡fine¡¡city£»¡¡must¡¡be¡¡judged¡¡upon¡¡its¡¡merits¡¡
as¡¡a¡¡whole¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Old¡¡Town¡¡depends¡¡for¡¡much¡¡of¡¡its¡¡effect¡¡
on¡¡the¡¡new¡¡quarters¡¡that¡¡lie¡¡around¡¡it£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡
sufficiency¡¡of¡¡its¡¡situation£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡hills¡¡that¡¡back¡¡
it¡¡up¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡you¡¡were¡¡to¡¡set¡¡it¡¡somewhere¡¡else¡¡by¡¡itself£»¡¡
it¡¡would¡¡look¡¡remarkably¡¡like¡¡Stirling¡¡in¡¡a¡¡bolder¡¡and¡¡
loftier¡¡edition¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡point¡¡is¡¡to¡¡see¡¡this¡¡embellished¡¡
Stirling¡¡planted¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡a¡¡large£»¡¡active£»¡¡and¡¡
fantastic¡¡modern¡¡city£»¡¡for¡¡there¡¡the¡¡two¡¡re¡act¡¡in¡¡a¡¡
picturesque¡¡sense£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡one¡¡is¡¡the¡¡making¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
other¡£
The¡¡Old¡¡Town¡¡occupies¡¡a¡¡sloping¡¡ridge¡¡or¡¡tail¡¡of¡¡
diluvial¡¡matter£»¡¡protected£»¡¡in¡¡some¡¡subsidence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
waters£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Castle¡¡cliffs¡¡which¡¡fortify¡¡it¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
west¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡one¡¡side¡¡of¡¡it¡¡and¡¡the¡¡other¡¡the¡¡new¡¡towns¡¡
of¡¡the¡¡south¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡north¡¡occupy¡¡their¡¡lower£»¡¡
broader£»¡¡and¡¡more¡¡gentle¡¡hill¡tops¡£¡¡¡¡Thus£»¡¡the¡¡quarter¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡Castle¡¡over¡tops¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡city¡¡and¡¡keeps¡¡an¡¡open¡¡
view¡¡to¡¡sea¡¡and¡¡land¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡dominates¡¡for¡¡miles¡¡on¡¡every¡¡
side£»¡¡and¡¡people¡¡on¡¡the¡¡decks¡¡of¡¡ships£»¡¡or¡¡ploughing¡¡in¡¡
quiet¡¡country¡¡places¡¡over¡¡in¡¡Fife£»¡¡can¡¡see¡¡the¡¡banner¡¡on¡¡
the¡¡Castle¡¡battlements£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡smoke¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Old¡¡Town¡¡
blowing¡¡abroad¡¡over¡¡the¡¡subjacent¡¡country¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡city¡¡that¡¡
is¡¡set¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡hill¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was£»¡¡I¡¡suppose£»¡¡from¡¡this¡¡distant¡¡
aspect¡¡that¡¡she¡¡got¡¡her¡¡nickname¡¡of¡¡AULD¡¡REEKIE¡£¡¡¡¡Perhaps¡¡
it¡¡was¡¡given¡¡her¡¡by¡¡people¡¡who¡¡had¡¡never¡¡crossed¡¡her¡¡
doors£º¡¡day¡¡after¡¡day£»¡¡from¡¡their¡¡various¡¡rustic¡¡Pisgahs£»¡¡
they¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡the¡¡pile¡¡of¡¡building¡¡on¡¡the¡¡hill¡top£»¡¡and¡¡
the¡¡long¡¡plume¡¡of¡¡smoke¡¡over¡¡the¡¡plain£»¡¡so¡¡it¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡
them£»¡¡so¡¡it¡¡had¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡their¡¡fathers¡¡tilling¡¡the¡¡
same¡¡field£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡that¡¡was¡¡all¡¡they¡¡knew¡¡of¡¡the¡¡place£»¡¡
it¡¡could¡¡be¡¡all¡¡expressed¡¡in¡¡these¡¡two¡¡words¡£
Indeed£»¡¡even¡¡on¡¡a¡¡nearer¡¡view£»¡¡the¡¡Old¡¡Town¡¡is¡¡
properly¡¡smoked£»¡¡and¡¡though¡¡it¡¡is¡¡well¡¡washed¡¡with¡¡rain¡¡
all¡¡the¡¡year¡¡round£»¡¡it¡¡has¡¡a¡¡grim¡¡and¡¡sooty¡¡aspect¡¡among¡¡
its¡¡younger¡¡suburbs¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡grew£»¡¡under¡¡the¡¡law¡¡that¡¡
regulates¡¡the¡¡growth¡¡of¡¡walled¡¡cities¡¡in¡¡precarious¡¡
situations£»¡¡not¡¡in¡¡extent£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡height¡¡and¡¡density¡£¡¡¡¡
Public¡¡buildings¡¡were¡¡forced£»¡¡wherever¡¡there¡¡was¡¡room¡¡for¡¡
them£»¡¡into¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡thoroughfares£»¡¡thorough¡¡¡¡¡fares¡¡
were¡¡diminished¡¡into¡¡lanes£»¡¡houses¡¡sprang¡¡up¡¡story¡¡after¡¡
story£»¡¡neighbour¡¡mounting¡¡upon¡¡neighbour's¡¡shoulder£»¡¡as¡¡
in¡¡some¡¡Black¡¡Hole¡¡of¡¡Calcutta£»¡¡until¡¡the¡¡population¡¡
slept¡¡fourteen¡¡or¡¡fifteen¡¡deep¡¡in¡¡a¡¡vertical¡¡direction¡£¡¡¡¡
The¡¡tallest¡¡of¡¡these¡¡LANDS£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡are¡¡locally¡¡termed£»¡¡
have¡¡long¡¡since¡¡been¡¡burnt¡¡out£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡this¡¡day¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡
uncommon¡¡to¡¡see¡¡eight¡¡or¡¡ten¡¡windows¡¡at¡¡a¡¡flight£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡
cliff¡¡of¡¡building¡¡which¡¡hangs¡¡imminent¡¡over¡¡Waverley¡¡
Bridge¡¡would¡¡still¡¡put¡¡many¡¡natural¡¡precipices¡¡to¡¡shame¡£¡¡¡¡
The¡¡cellars¡¡are¡¡already¡¡high¡¡above¡¡the¡¡gazer's¡¡head£»¡¡
planted¡¡on¡¡the¡¡steep¡¡hill¡side£»¡¡as¡¡for¡¡the¡¡garret£»¡¡all¡¡
the¡¡furniture¡¡may¡¡be¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pawn¡shop£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡commands¡¡a¡¡
famous¡¡prospect¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Highland¡¡hills¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡poor¡¡man¡¡may¡¡
roost¡¡up¡¡there¡¡in¡¡the¡¡centre¡¡of¡¡Edinburgh£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡have¡¡a¡¡
peep¡¡of¡¡the¡¡green¡¡country¡¡from¡¡his¡¡window£»¡¡he¡¡shall¡¡see¡¡
the¡¡quarters¡¡of¡¡the¡¡well¡to¡do¡¡fathoms¡¡underneath£»¡¡with¡¡
their¡¡broad¡¡squares¡¡and¡¡gardens£»¡¡he¡¡shall¡¡have¡¡nothing¡¡
overhead¡¡but¡¡a¡¡few¡¡spires£»¡¡the¡¡stone¡¡top¡gallants¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
city£»¡¡and¡¡perhaps¡¡the¡¡wind¡¡may¡¡reach¡¡him¡¡with¡¡a¡¡rustic¡¡
pureness£»¡¡and¡¡bring¡¡a¡¡smack¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡or¡¡of¡¡flowering¡¡
lilacs¡¡in¡¡the¡¡spring¡£
It¡¡is¡¡almost¡¡the¡¡correct¡¡literary¡¡sentiment¡¡to¡¡
deplore¡¡the¡¡revolutionary¡¡improvements¡¡of¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Chambers¡¡
and¡¡his¡¡following¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡easy¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡conservator¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
discomforts¡¡of¡¡others£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡only¡¡our¡¡good¡¡
qualities¡¡we¡¡find¡¡it¡¡irksome¡¡to¡¡conserve¡£¡¡¡¡Assuredly£»¡¡in¡¡
driving¡¡streets¡¡through¡¡the¡¡black¡¡labyrinth£»¡¡a¡¡few¡¡
curious¡¡old¡¡corners¡¡have¡¡been¡¡swept¡¡away£»¡¡and¡¡some¡¡
associations¡¡turned¡¡out¡¡of¡¡house¡¡and¡¡home¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡what¡¡
slices¡¡of¡¡sunlight£»¡¡what¡¡breaths¡¡of¡¡clean¡¡air£»¡¡have¡¡been¡¡
let¡¡in£¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡what¡¡a¡¡picturesque¡¡world¡¡remains¡¡untouched£¡¡¡¡¡
You¡¡go¡¡under¡¡dark¡¡arches£»¡¡and¡¡down¡¡dark¡¡stairs¡¡and¡¡
alleys¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡way¡¡is¡¡so¡¡narrow¡¡that¡¡you¡¡can¡¡lay¡¡a¡¡hand¡¡on¡¡
either¡¡wall£»¡¡so¡¡steep¡¡that£»¡¡in¡¡greasy¡¡winter¡¡weather£»¡¡the¡¡
pavement¡¡is¡¡almost¡¡as¡¡treacherous¡¡as¡¡ice¡£¡¡¡¡Washing¡¡
dangles¡¡above¡¡washing¡¡from¡¡the¡¡windows£»¡¡the¡¡houses¡¡bulge¡¡
outwards¡¡upon¡¡flimsy¡¡brackets£»¡¡you¡¡see¡¡a¡¡bit¡¡of¡¡sculpture¡¡
in¡¡a¡¡dark¡¡corner£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡all£»¡¡a¡¡gable¡¡and¡¡a¡¡few¡¡
crowsteps¡¡are¡¡printed¡¡on¡¡the¡¡sky¡£¡¡¡¡Here£»¡¡you¡¡come¡¡into¡¡a¡¡
court¡¡where¡¡the¡¡children¡¡are¡¡at¡¡play¡¡and¡¡the¡¡grown¡¡people¡¡
sit¡¡upon¡¡their¡¡doorsteps£»¡¡and¡¡perhaps¡¡a¡¡church¡¡spire¡¡
shows¡¡itself¡¡above¡¡the¡¡roofs¡£¡¡¡¡Here£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡narrowest¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡entry£»¡¡you¡¡find¡¡a¡¡great¡¡old¡¡mansion¡¡still¡¡erect£»¡¡with¡¡
some¡¡insignia¡¡of¡¡its¡¡former¡¡state¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡scutcheon£»¡¡some¡¡
holy¡¡or¡¡courageous¡¡motto£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡lintel¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡local¡¡
antiquary¡¡points¡¡out¡¡where¡¡famous¡¡and¡¡well¡born¡¡people¡¡
had¡¡their¡¡lodging£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡you¡¡look¡¡up£»¡¡out¡¡pops¡¡the¡¡head¡¡
of¡¡a¡¡slatternly¡¡woman¡¡from¡¡the¡¡countess's¡¡window¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡
Bedouins¡¡camp¡¡within¡¡Pharaoh's¡¡palace¡¡walls£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡old¡¡
war¡ship¡¡is¡¡given¡¡over¡¡to¡¡the¡¡rats¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡are¡¡already¡¡a¡¡far¡¡
way¡¡from¡¡the¡¡days¡¡when¡¡powdered¡¡heads¡¡were¡¡plentiful¡¡in¡¡
these¡¡alleys£»¡¡with¡¡jolly£»¡¡port¡wine¡¡faces¡¡underneath¡£¡¡¡¡
Even¡¡in¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡thoroughfares¡¡Irish¡¡washings¡¡flutter¡¡at¡¡
the¡¡windows£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡pavements¡¡are¡¡encumbered¡¡with¡¡
loiterers¡£
These¡¡loiterers¡¡are¡¡a¡¡true¡¡character¡¡of¡¡the¡¡scene¡£¡¡¡¡
Some¡¡shrewd¡¡Scotch¡¡workmen¡¡may¡¡have¡¡paused¡¡on¡¡their¡¡way¡¡
to¡¡a¡¡job£»¡¡debating¡¡Church¡¡affairs¡¡and¡¡politics¡¡with¡¡their¡¡
tools¡¡upon¡¡their¡¡arm¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡most¡¡part¡¡are¡¡of¡¡a¡¡
different¡¡order¡¡¡¡¡skulking¡¡jail¡birds£»¡¡unkempt£»¡¡bare¡foot¡¡
children£»¡¡big¡mouthed£»¡¡robust¡¡women£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡uniform¡¡
of¡¡striped¡¡flannel¡¡petticoat¡¡and¡¡short¡¡tartan¡¡shawl£»¡¡
among¡¡these£»¡¡a¡¡few¡¡surpervising¡¡consta
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£
ÔÞÒ»ÏÂ
Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü