himself by enclosing living victims in the walls of his palace； in order that he might hear their groans in the midst of his festivities。 Next came a carabine given to the Pacha of Janina in the name of Napoleon in 1806； then the battle musket of Charles XII of Sweden； and finally the much revered sabre of Krim…Guerai。 The signal was given； the draw bridge crossed； the Guegues and other adventurers uttered a terrific shout； to which the cries of the assailants replied。 Ali placed himself on a height； whence his eagle eye sought to discern the hostile chiefs； but he called and defied Pacho Bey in vain。 Perceiving Hassan…Stamboul； colonel of the Imperial bombardiers outside his battery； Ali demanded the gun of Djezzar； and laid him dead on the spot。 He then took the carabine of Napoleon； and shot with it Kekriman； Bey of Sponga； whom he had formerly appointed Pacha of Lepanto。 The enemy now became aware of his presence； and sent a lively fusillade in his direction； but the balls seemed to diverge from his person。 As soon as the smoke cleared； he perceived Capelan； Pacha of Croie； who had been his guest； and wounded him mortally in the chest。 Capelan uttered a sharp cry； and his terrified horse caused disorder in the ranks。 Ali picked off a large number of officers； one after another； every shot was mortal； and his enemies began to regard him in； the light of a destroying angel。 Disorder spread through the forces of the Seraskier； who retreated hastily to his intrenchments。
The Suliots meanwhile sent a deputation to Ismail offering their submission； and seeking to regain their country in a peaceful manner； but； being received by him with the most humiliating contempt； they resolved to make common cause with Ali。 They hesitated over the demand for hostages； and at length required Ali's grandson； Hussien Pacha； in exchange。 After many difficulties； Ali at length consented； and the agreement was concluded。 The Suliots received five hundred thousand piastres and a hundred and fifty charges of ammunition； Hussien Pacha was given up to them； and they left the Ottoman camp at dead of night。 Morco Botzaris remained with three hundred and twenty men； threw down the palisades； and then ascending Mount Paktoras with his troops； waited for dawn in order to announce his defection to the Turkish army。 As soon as the sun appeared he ordered a general salvo of artillery and shouted his war…cry。 A few Turks in charge of an outpost were slain； the rest fled。 A cry of 〃To arms〃 was raised； and the standard of the Cross floated before the camp of the infidels。
Signs and omens of a coming general insurrection appeared on all sides； there was no lack of prodigies； visions； or popular rumours； and the Mohammedans became possessed with the idea that the last hour of their rule in Greece had struck。 Ali Pacha favoured the general demoralisation； and his agents； scattered throughout the land； fanned the flame of revolt。 Ismail Pacha was deprived of his title of Seraskier； and superseded by Kursheed Pacha。 As soon as Ali heard this； he sent a messenger to Kursheed； hoping to influence him in his favour。 Ismail； distrusting the Skipetars； who formed part of his troops； demanded hostages from them。 The Skipetars were indignant； and Ali hearing of their discontent； wrote inviting them to return to him； and endeavouring to dazzle them by the most brilliant promises。 These overtures were received by the offended troops with enthusiasm； and Alexis Noutza； Ali's former general； who had forsaken him for Ismail； but who had secretly returned to his allegiance and acted as a spy on the Imperial army； was deputed to treat with him。 As soon as he arrived； Ali began to enact a comedy in the intention of rebutting the accusation of incest with his daughter…in…law Zobeide； for this charge； which； since Veli himself had revealed the secret of their common shame； could only be met by vague denials； had never ceased to produce a mast unfavourable impression on Noutza's mind。 Scarcely had he entered the castle by the lake； when Ali rushed to meet him； and flung himself into his arms。 In presence of his officers and the garrison； he loaded him with the most tender names； calling him his son； his beloved Alexis； his own legitimate child； even as Salik Pacha。 He burst into tears； and； with terrible oaths； called Heaven to witness that Mouktar and Veli； whom he disavowed on account of their cowardice； were the adulterous offspring of Emineh's amours。 Then； raising his hand against the tomb of her whom he had loved so much； he drew the stupefied Noutza into the recess of a casemate； and sending for Basilissa； presented him to her as a beloved son； whom only political considerations had compelled him to keep at a distance； because； being born of a Christian mother； he had been brought up in the faith of Jesus。
Having thus softened the suspicions of his soldiers； Ali resumed his underground intrigues。 The Suliots had informed him that the sultan had made them extremely advantageous offers if they would return to his service； and they demanded pressingly that Ali should give up to them the citadel of Kiapha； which was still in his possession； and which commanded Suli。 He replied with the information that he intended； January 26； to attack the camp of Pacho Bey early in the morning； and requested their assistance。 In order to cause a diversion； they were to descend into the valley of Janina at night； and occupy a position which he pointed out to them； and he gave their the word 〃flouri〃 as password for the night。 If successful； he undertook to grant their request。
Ali's letter was intercepted； and fell into Ismail's hands； who immediately conceived a plan for snaring his enemy in his own toils。 When the night fixed by Ali arrived； the Seraskier marched out a strong division under the command of Omar Brionis； who had been recently appointed Pacha； and who was instructed to proceed along the western slope of Mount Paktoras as far as the village of Besdoune； where he was to place an outpost； and then to retire along the other side of the mountain； so that； being visible in the starlight； the sentinels placed to watch on the hostile towers might take his men for the Suliots and report to Ali that the position of Saint…Nicolas； assigned to them； had been occupied as arranged。 All preparations for battle were made； and the two mortal enemies； Ismail and Ali； retired to rest； each cherishing the darling hope of shortly annihilating his rival。
At break of day a lively cannonade； proceeding from the castle of the lake and from Lithoritza； announced that the besieged intended a sortie。 Soon Ali's Skipetars； preceded by a detachment of French； Italians； and Swiss； rushed through the Ottoman fire and carried the first redoubt； held by Ibrahim…Aga…Stamboul。 They found six pieces of cannon； which the Turks； notwithstanding their terror； had had time to spike。 This misadventure； for they had hoped to turn the artillery against the intrenched camp； decided Ali's men on attacking the second redoubt； commanded by the chief bombardier。 The Asiatic troops of Baltadgi Pacha rushed to its defence。 At their head appeared the chief Imaun of the army； mounted on a richly caparisoned mule and repeating the curse fulminated by the mufti against Ali； his adherents； his castles； and even his cannons； which it was supposed might be rendered harmless by these adjurations。 Ali's Mohammedan Skipetars averted their eyes； and spat into their bosoms； hoping thus to escape the evil influence。 A superstitious terror was beginning to spread among them； when a French adventurer took aim at the Imaun and brought him down； amid the acclamations of the soldiers； whereupon the Asiatics； imagining that Eblis himself fought against them； retired within the intrenchments； whither the Skipetars； no longer fearing the curse； pursued them vigorously。
At the same time； however； a very different action was proceeding at the northern end of the besiegers' intrenchments。 Ali left his castle of the lake； preceded by twelve torch…bearers carrying braziers filled with lighted pitch…wood； and advanced towards the shore of Saint…Nicolas； expecting to unite with the Suliots。 He stopped in the middle of the ruins to wait for sunrise； and while there heard that his troops had carried the battery of Ibrahim…Aga…Stamboul。 Overjoyed； he ordered them to press on to the second intrenchment； promising that in an hour； when he should have been joined by the Suliots； he would support them； and he then pushed forward； preceded by two field…pieces with their waggons； and followed by fifteen hundred men； as far as a large plateau on which he perceived at a little distance an encampment which he supposed to be that of the Suliots。 He then ordered the Mirdite prince； Kyr Lekos； to advance with an escort of twenty…five men； and when within hearing distance to wave a blue flag and call out the password。 An Imperial officer replied with the countersign 〃flouri；〃 and Lekos immediately sent back word to Ali to advance。 His orderly hastened back； and the prince entered the camp； where he and his escort were immediately surrounded and slain。
On receiving the message； Ali began to advance； but cautiously； being uneasy at seeing no signs of the Mirdite troop。 Suddenly； furious cries； and a lively fusillade； proceeding from the vineyards and thickets； announced that he had fallen into a trap；： and at the same moment Omar Pacha fell upon his advance guard； which broke； crying 〃Treason！〃。
Ali sabred the fugitives mercilessly； but fear carried them away； and； forced to follow the crowd； he perceived the Kersales and Baltadgi Pacha descending the side of Mount Paktoras； intending to cut off his retreat。 He attempted another route； hastening towards the road to Dgeleva； but found it held by the Tapagetae under the Bimbashi Aslon of Argyro…Castron。 He was surrounded； all seemed lost； and feeling that his last hour had come； he thought only of selling his life as dearly as possible。 Collecting his bravest soldiers round him； he prepared for a last rush on Omar Pacha； when； suddenly； with an inspiration born of despair； he ordered his ammunition waggons to be blown up。 The Kersales； who were about to seize them； vanished