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He¡¡must¡¡have¡¡been¡¡amused¡¡when£»¡¡a¡¡few¡¡days¡¡later£»

he¡¡received¡¡a¡¡letter¡¡from¡¡¡®¡®Aunt¡¡Susan''¡¡herself£»

thanking¡¡him¡¡warmly¡¡for¡¡his¡¡changed¡¡opinion¡¡of¡¡her

and¡¡hoping¡¡that¡¡it¡¡meant¡¡the¡¡conversion¡¡of¡¡his¡¡soul

to¡¡our¡¡Cause¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡did¡¡not£»¡¡and¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Murdock£»¡¡though

never¡¡again¡¡quite¡¡as¡¡bitter¡¡as¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been£»¡¡soon

resumed¡¡the¡¡free¡¡editorial¡¡expression¡¡of¡¡his¡¡anti¡­

suffrage¡¡sentiments¡£¡¡¡¡Times¡¡have¡¡changed£»¡¡however£»

and¡¡to¡­day¡¡his¡¡son£»¡¡now¡¡a¡¡member¡¡of¡¡Congress£»¡¡is

one¡¡of¡¡our¡¡strongest¡¡supporters¡¡in¡¡that¡¡body¡£



In¡¡1905¡¡it¡¡became¡¡plain¡¡that¡¡Miss¡¡Anthony's

health¡¡was¡¡failing¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡visits¡¡to¡¡Germany¡¡and

England¡¡the¡¡previous¡¡year£»¡¡triumphant¡¡though¡¡they¡¡

had¡¡been£»¡¡had¡¡also¡¡proved¡¡a¡¡drain¡¡on¡¡her¡¡vitality£»

and¡¡soon¡¡after¡¡her¡¡return¡¡to¡¡America¡¡she¡¡entered

upon¡¡a¡¡task¡¡which¡¡helped¡¡to¡¡exhaust¡¡her¡¡remaining

strength¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡had¡¡been¡¡deeply¡¡interested¡¡in¡¡se¡­

curing¡¡a¡¡fund¡¡of¡¡50£»000¡¡to¡¡enable¡¡women¡¡to¡¡enter

Rochester¡¡University£»¡¡and£»¡¡one¡¡morning£»¡¡just¡¡after

we¡¡had¡¡held¡¡a¡¡session¡¡of¡¡our¡¡executive¡¡committee

in¡¡her¡¡Rochester¡¡home£»¡¡she¡¡read¡¡a¡¡newspaper¡¡an¡­

nouncement¡¡to¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡that¡¡at¡¡four¡¡o'clock¡¡that

afternoon¡¡the¡¡opportunity¡¡to¡¡admit¡¡women¡¡to¡¡the

university¡¡would¡¡expire£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡full¡¡fifty¡¡thousand

dollars¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡raised¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡sum¡¡of¡¡eight

thousand¡¡dollars¡¡was¡¡still¡¡lacking¡£



With¡¡characteristic¡¡energy£»¡¡Miss¡¡Anthony¡¡under¡­

took¡¡to¡¡save¡¡the¡¡situation¡¡by¡¡raising¡¡this¡¡amount

within¡¡the¡¡time¡¡limit¡£¡¡¡¡Rushing¡¡to¡¡the¡¡telephone£»

she¡¡called¡¡a¡¡cab¡¡and¡¡prepared¡¡to¡¡go¡¡forth¡¡on¡¡her

difficult¡¡quest£»¡¡but¡¡first£»¡¡while¡¡she¡¡was¡¡putting¡¡on

her¡¡hat¡¡and¡¡coat£»¡¡she¡¡insisted¡¡that¡¡her¡¡sister£»¡¡Mary

Anthony£»¡¡should¡¡start¡¡the¡¡fund¡¡by¡¡contributing¡¡one

thousand¡¡dollars¡¡from¡¡her¡¡meager¡¡savings£»¡¡and¡¡this

Miss¡¡Mary¡¡did¡£¡¡¡¡¡®¡®Aunt¡¡Susan''¡¡made¡¡every¡¡second

count¡¡that¡¡day£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡half¡¡after¡¡three¡¡o'clock¡¡she

had¡¡secured¡¡the¡¡necessary¡¡pledges¡£¡¡¡¡Several¡¡of¡¡the

trustees¡¡of¡¡the¡¡university£»¡¡however£»¡¡had¡¡not¡¡seemed

especially¡¡anxious¡¡to¡¡have¡¡the¡¡fund¡¡raised£»¡¡and¡¡at

the¡¡last¡¡moment¡¡they¡¡objected¡¡to¡¡one¡¡pledge¡¡for¡¡a

thousand¡¡dollars£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡that¡¡the¡¡man¡¡who

had¡¡given¡¡it¡¡was¡¡very¡¡old¡¡and¡¡might¡¡die¡¡before¡¡the

time¡¡set¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡it£»¡¡then¡¡his¡¡family£»¡¡they¡¡feared£»

might¡¡repudiate¡¡the¡¡obligation¡£¡¡¡¡Without¡¡a¡¡word

Miss¡¡Anthony¡¡seized¡¡the¡¡pledge¡¡and¡¡wrote¡¡her¡¡name

across¡¡it¡¡as¡¡an¡¡indorsement¡£¡¡¡¡¡®¡®I¡¡am¡¡good¡¡for¡¡it£»''

she¡¡then¡¡said£»¡¡quietly£»¡¡¡®¡®if¡¡the¡¡gentleman¡¡who¡¡signed

it¡¡is¡¡not¡£''



That¡¡afternoon¡¡she¡¡returned¡¡home¡¡greatly¡¡fa¡­

tigued¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡few¡¡hours¡¡later¡¡the¡¡girl¡¡students¡¡who

had¡¡been¡¡waiting¡¡admission¡¡to¡¡the¡¡university¡¡came

to¡¡serenade¡¡her¡¡in¡¡recognition¡¡of¡¡her¡¡successful¡¡work

for¡¡them£»¡¡but¡¡she¡¡was¡¡too¡¡ill¡¡to¡¡see¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was

passing¡¡through¡¡the¡¡first¡¡stage¡¡of¡¡what¡¡proved¡¡to

be¡¡her¡¡final¡¡breakdown¡£



In¡¡1906£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡date¡¡of¡¡the¡¡annual¡¡convention¡¡of

the¡¡National¡¡American¡¡Woman¡¡Suffrage¡¡Association

in¡¡Baltimore¡¡was¡¡drawing¡¡near£»¡¡she¡¡became¡¡convinced

that¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡her¡¡last¡¡convention¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡right¡£¡¡

She¡¡showed¡¡a¡¡passionate¡¡eagerness¡¡to¡¡make¡¡it¡¡one

of¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡conventions¡¡ever¡¡held¡¡in¡¡the¡¡history

of¡¡the¡¡movement£»¡¡and¡¡we£»¡¡who¡¡loved¡¡her¡¡and¡¡saw

that¡¡the¡¡flame¡¡of¡¡her¡¡life¡¡was¡¡burning¡¡low£»¡¡also¡¡bent

all¡¡our¡¡energies¡¡to¡¡the¡¡task¡¡of¡¡realizing¡¡her¡¡hopes¡£¡¡

In¡¡November¡¡preceding¡¡the¡¡convention¡¡she¡¡visited¡¡me

and¡¡her¡¡niece£»¡¡Miss¡¡Lucy¡¡Anthony£»¡¡in¡¡our¡¡home¡¡in

Mount¡¡Airy£»¡¡Philadelphia£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡clear¡¡that¡¡her

anxiety¡¡over¡¡the¡¡convention¡¡was¡¡weighing¡¡heavily

upon¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡visibly¡¡lost¡¡strength¡¡from¡¡day¡¡to

day¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡morning¡¡she¡¡said¡¡abruptly£»¡¡¡®¡®Anna£»¡¡let's

go¡¡and¡¡call¡¡on¡¡President¡¡M¡£¡¡Carey¡¡Thomas£»¡¡of

Bryn¡¡Mawr¡£''



I¡¡wrote¡¡a¡¡note¡¡to¡¡Miss¡¡Thomas£»¡¡telling¡¡her¡¡of¡¡Miss

Anthony's¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡see¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡received¡¡an¡¡im¡­

mediate¡¡reply¡¡inviting¡¡us¡¡to¡¡luncheon¡¡the¡¡following

day¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡found¡¡Miss¡¡Thomas¡¡deep¡¡in¡¡the¡¡work

connected¡¡with¡¡her¡¡new¡¡college¡¡buildings£»¡¡over¡¡which

she¡¡showed¡¡us¡¡with¡¡much¡¡pride¡£¡¡¡¡Miss¡¡Anthony£»¡¡of

course£»¡¡gloried¡¡in¡¡the¡¡splendid¡¡results¡¡Miss¡¡Thomas

had¡¡achieved£»¡¡but¡¡she¡¡was£»¡¡for¡¡her£»¡¡strangely¡¡silent

and¡¡preoccupied¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡luncheon¡¡she¡¡said£º



¡®¡®Miss¡¡Thomas£»¡¡your¡¡buildings¡¡are¡¡beautiful£»

your¡¡new¡¡library¡¡is¡¡a¡¡marvel£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡are¡¡not¡¡the

cause¡¡of¡¡our¡¡presence¡¡here¡£''



¡®¡®No£»''¡¡Miss¡¡Thomas¡¡said£»¡¡¡®¡®I¡¡know¡¡you¡¡have

something¡¡on¡¡your¡¡mind¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡waiting¡¡for¡¡you¡¡to

tell¡¡me¡¡what¡¡it¡¡is¡£''



¡®¡®We¡¡want¡¡your¡¡co¡­operation£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡of¡¡Miss

Garrett£»''¡¡began¡¡Miss¡¡Anthony£»¡¡promptly£»¡¡¡®¡®to¡¡make

our¡¡Baltimore¡¡Convention¡¡a¡¡success¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡want¡¡you

to¡¡persuade¡¡the¡¡Arundel¡¡Club¡¡of¡¡Baltimore£»¡¡the

most¡¡fashionable¡¡club¡¡in¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡to¡¡give¡¡a¡¡recep¡­

tion¡¡to¡¡the¡¡delegates£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡want¡¡you¡¡to¡¡arrange

a¡¡college¡¡night¡¡on¡¡the¡¡programmea¡¡great¡¡college

night£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡best¡¡college¡¡speakers¡¡ever¡¡brought

together¡£''



These¡¡were¡¡large¡¡commissions¡¡for¡¡two¡¡extremely

busy¡¡women£»¡¡but¡¡both¡¡Miss¡¡Thomas¡¡and¡¡Miss

Garrettrealizing¡¡Miss¡¡Anthony's¡¡intense¡¡earnest¡­

nesspromised¡¡to¡¡think¡¡over¡¡the¡¡suggestions¡¡and

see¡¡what¡¡they¡¡could¡¡do¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡next¡¡morning¡¡we¡¡re¡­

ceived¡¡a¡¡telegram¡¡from¡¡them¡¡stating¡¡that¡¡Miss

Thomas¡¡would¡¡arrange¡¡the¡¡college¡¡evening£»¡¡and¡¡that

Miss¡¡Garrett¡¡would¡¡reopen¡¡her¡¡Baltimore¡¡home£»

which¡¡she¡¡had¡¡closed£»¡¡during¡¡the¡¡convention¡£¡¡¡¡She

also¡¡invited¡¡Miss¡¡Anthony¡¡and¡¡me¡¡to¡¡be¡¡her¡¡guests¡¡

there£»¡¡and¡¡added¡¡that¡¡she¡¡would¡¡try¡¡to¡¡arrange¡¡the

reception¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Arundel¡¡Club¡£



¡®¡®Aunt¡¡Susan''¡¡was¡¡overjoyed¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡never¡¡seen

her¡¡happier¡¡than¡¡she¡¡was¡¡over¡¡the¡¡receipt¡¡of¡¡that

telegram¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡whatever¡¡Miss¡¡Thomas

and¡¡Miss¡¡Garrett¡¡undertook¡¡would¡¡be¡¡accomplished£»

and¡¡she¡¡rightly¡¡regarded¡¡the¡¡success¡¡of¡¡the¡¡conven¡­

tion¡¡as¡¡already¡¡assured¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡expectations¡¡were

more¡¡than¡¡realized¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡college¡¡evening¡¡was¡¡un¡­

doubtedly¡¡the¡¡most¡¡brilliant¡¡occasion¡¡of¡¡its¡¡kind

ever¡¡arranged¡¡for¡¡a¡¡convention¡£¡¡¡¡President¡¡Ira

Remsen¡¡of¡¡Johns¡¡Hopkins¡¡University¡¡presided£»¡¡and

addresses¡¡were¡¡made¡¡by¡¡President¡¡Mary¡¡E¡£¡¡Woolley

of¡¡Mount¡¡Holyoke£»¡¡Professor¡¡Lucy¡¡Salmon¡¡of¡¡Vassar£»

Professor¡¡Mary¡¡Jordan¡¡of¡¡Smith£»¡¡President¡¡Thomas

herself£»¡¡and¡¡many¡¡others¡£



From¡¡beginning¡¡to¡¡end¡¡the¡¡convention¡¡was¡¡prob¡­

ably¡¡the¡¡most¡¡notable¡¡yet¡¡held¡¡in¡¡our¡¡history¡£¡¡

Julia¡¡Ward¡¡Howe¡¡and¡¡her¡¡daughter£»¡¡Florence¡¡Howe

Hall£»¡¡were¡¡also¡¡guests¡¡of¡¡Miss¡¡Garrett£»¡¡who£»¡¡more¡­

over£»¡¡entertained¡¡all¡¡the¡¡speakers¡¡of¡¡¡®¡®College¡¡Night¡£''

Miss¡¡Anthony£»¡¡now¡¡eighty¡­six£»¡¡arrived¡¡in¡¡Baltimore

quite¡¡ill£»¡¡and¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Howe£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡ninety£»¡¡was¡¡taken

ill¡¡soon¡¡after¡¡she¡¡reached¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡two¡¡great

women¡¡made¡¡a¡¡dramatic¡¡exchange¡¡on¡¡the¡¡programme£»

for¡¡on¡¡the¡¡first¡¡night£»¡¡when¡¡Miss¡¡Anthony¡¡was¡¡un¡­

able¡¡to¡¡speak£»¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Howe¡¡took¡¡her¡¡place£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the

second¡¡night£»¡¡when¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Howe¡¡had¡¡succumbed£»

Miss¡¡Anthony¡¡had¡¡recovered¡¡sufficiently¡¡to¡¡appear

for¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡Clara¡¡Barton¡¡was¡¡also¡¡an¡¡honored¡¡figure

at¡¡the¡¡convention£»¡¡and¡¡Miss¡¡Anthony's¡¡joy¡¡in¡¡the

presence¡¡of¡¡all¡¡these¡¡old¡¡and¡¡dear¡¡friends¡¡was¡¡over¡­

flowing¡£¡¡¡¡With¡¡them£»¡¡too£»¡¡were¡¡the¡¡younger¡¡women£»

ready¡¡to¡¡take¡¡up¡¡and¡¡carry¡¡on¡¡the¡¡work¡¡the¡¡old

leaders¡¡were¡¡laying¡¡down£»¡¡and¡¡¡®¡®Aunt¡¡Susan£»''¡¡as

she¡¡surveyed¡¡them¡¡all£»¡¡felt¡¡like¡¡a¡¡general¡¡whose

superb¡¡army¡¡is¡¡passing¡¡in¡¡review¡¡before¡¡him¡£

At¡¡the¡¡close¡¡of¡¡the¡¡college¡¡programme£»¡¡when¡¡the

final¡¡address¡¡had¡¡been¡¡made¡¡by¡¡Miss¡¡Thomas£»¡¡Miss

Anthony¡¡rose¡¡and¡¡in¡¡a¡¡few¡¡words¡¡expressed¡¡her

feeling¡¡that¡¡her¡¡life¡­work¡¡was¡¡done£»¡¡and¡¡her¡¡con¡­

sciousness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡near¡¡approach¡¡of¡¡the¡¡end¡£¡¡¡¡After

that¡¡night¡¡she¡¡was¡¡unable¡¡to¡¡appear£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡indeed

so¡¡ill¡¡that¡¡she¡¡was¡¡confined¡¡to¡¡her¡¡bed¡¡in¡¡Miss¡¡Gar¡­

rett's¡¡most¡¡hospitable¡¡home¡£¡¡¡¡Nothing¡¡could¡¡have

been¡¡more¡¡thoughtful¡¡or¡¡more¡¡beautiful¡¡than¡¡the

care¡¡Miss¡¡Garrett¡¡and¡¡Miss¡¡Thomas¡¡bestowed¡¡on¡¡her¡£¡¡

They¡¡engaged¡¡for¡¡her¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡best¡¡physicians¡¡in

Baltimore£»¡¡who£»¡¡in¡¡turn£»¡¡consulted¡¡with¡¡the¡¡leading

specialists¡¡of¡¡Johns¡¡Hopkins£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡also¡¡secured

a¡¡trained¡¡nurse¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡final¡¡attention¡¡required

special¡¡tact£»¡¡for¡¡Miss¡¡Anthony's¡¡fear¡¡of¡¡¡®¡®giving

trouble''¡¡was¡¡so¡¡great¡¡that¡¡she¡¡was¡¡not¡¡willing¡¡to

have¡¡a¡¡nurse¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡nurse£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡wore¡¡a¡¡house¡­

maid's¡¡uniform£»¡¡and¡¡¡®¡®Aunt¡¡Susan''¡¡remained¡¡wholly

unconscious¡¡that¡¡she¡¡was¡¡being¡¡cared¡¡for¡¡by¡¡one¡¡of

the¡¡best¡¡nurses¡¡in¡¡the¡¡famous¡¡hospital¡£



Between¡¡sessions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡convention¡¡I¡¡used¡¡to

sit¡¡by¡¡¡®¡®Aunt¡¡Susan's''¡¡bed¡¡and¡¡tell¡¡her¡¡what¡¡was

going¡¡on¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡triumphant¡¡over¡¡the¡¡immense

success¡¡of¡¡the¡¡convention£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡was¡¡clear¡¡that

she¡¡was¡¡still¡¡worrying¡¡over¡¡the¡¡details¡¡of¡¡future

work¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡day¡¡at¡¡luncheon¡¡Miss¡¡Thomas¡¡asked

me£»¡¡casually£º



¡®¡®By¡¡the¡¡way£»¡¡how¡¡do¡¡you¡¡raise¡¡the¡¡money¡¡to

carry¡¡on¡¡your¡¡work£¿''



When¡¡I¡¡told¡¡her¡¡the¡¡work¡¡was¡¡wholly¡¡dependent

on¡¡voluntary¡¡contributions¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡services¡¡of

those¡¡who¡¡were¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡give¡¡themselves¡¡gratui¡­

tously¡¡to¡¡it£»¡¡Miss¡¡Thomas¡¡was¡¡greatly¡¡surprised¡£¡¡

She¡¡and¡¡Miss¡¡Garrett¡¡asked¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡practical

questions£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡our¡¡talk¡¡they¡¡looked¡¡at

each¡¡other¡£



¡®¡®I¡¡don't¡¡think£»''¡¡said¡¡Miss¡¡Thomas£»¡¡¡®¡®that¡¡we¡¡have

quite¡¡done¡¡our¡¡duty¡¡in¡¡this¡¡matter¡£''



The¡¡next¡¡day¡¡they¡¡invited¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡us¡¡to

dinner£»¡¡to¡¡again¡¡discuss¡¡the¡¡situation£»¡¡and¡¡they

admitted¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡sat¡¡up¡¡throughout¡¡the

previous¡¡night£»¡¡talking¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡over¡¡and¡¡trying

to¡¡find¡¡some¡¡way¡¡to¡¡help¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡had¡¡also¡¡dis¡­

cussed¡¡the¡¡situation¡¡with¡¡Miss¡¡Anthony£»¡¡to¡¡her¡¡vast

content£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡finally¡¡decided¡¡that¡¡they¡¡would

try¡¡to¡¡raise¡¡a¡¡fund¡¡of¡¡60£»000£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡paid¡¡in¡¡yearly

instalments¡¡of¡¡12£»000¡¡for¡¡five¡¡yearspart¡¡of¡¡these

annual¡¡instalments¡¡to¡¡be¡¡used¡¡as¡¡salaries¡¡for¡¡the

active¡¡officers¡£

The¡¡mere¡¡mention¡¡of¡¡so¡¡large¡¡a¡¡fund¡¡startled¡¡us

all¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡feared¡¡that¡¡it¡¡could¡¡not¡¡possibly¡¡be¡¡raised¡£¡¡

But¡¡Miss¡¡Anthony¡¡plainly¡¡believed¡¡that¡¡now¡¡the

last¡¡great¡¡wish¡¡of¡¡her¡¡life¡¡had¡¡been¡¡granted¡£¡¡¡¡She

was¡¡convinced¡¡that¡¡Miss¡¡Thomas¡¡and¡¡Miss¡¡Gar¡­

rett¡¡could¡¡accomplish¡¡anythingeven¡¡the¡¡miracle

of¡¡raising¡¡60£»000¡¡for¡¡the¡¡suffrage¡¡causeand¡¡they

did£»¡¡though¡¡¡®¡®Aunt¡¡Susan''¡¡was¡¡not¡¡here¡¡to¡¡glory

over¡¡the¡¡result¡¡when¡¡they¡¡had¡¡achieved¡¡it¡£



On¡¡the¡¡15th¡¡of¡¡February¡¡we¡¡left¡¡Baltimore¡¡for

Washington£»¡¡where¡¡Miss¡¡Anthony¡¡was¡¡to¡¡cele¡­

brate¡¡her¡¡eig
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