¡¶letters on literature¡·

ÏÂÔØ±¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

letters on literature- µÚ15²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
or¡¡a¡¡Greek£»¡¡could¡¡have¡¡written¡¡this¡¡on¡¡Catullus£º





¡¨Tell¡¡me¡¡not¡¡what¡¡too¡¡well¡¡I¡¡know

About¡¡the¡¡Bard¡¡of¡¡Sirmio¡¡¡­

Yes£»¡¡in¡¡Thalia's¡¡son

Such¡¡stains¡¡there¡¡are¡¡as¡¡when¡¡a¡¡Grace

Sprinkles¡¡another's¡¡laughing¡¡face

With¡¡nectar£»¡¡and¡¡runs¡¡on£¡¡¨





That¡¡is¡¡poetry¡¡deserving¡¡of¡¡a¡¡place¡¡among¡¡the¡¡rarest¡¡things¡¡in¡¡the

Anthology¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡a¡¡sorrow¡¡to¡¡me¡¡that¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡quite¡¡place¡¡Praed

with¡¡Prior¡¡in¡¡my¡¡affections¡£¡¡¡¡With¡¡all¡¡his¡¡gaiety¡¡and¡¡wit£»¡¡he

wearies¡¡one¡¡at¡¡last¡¡with¡¡that¡¡clever£»¡¡punning¡¡antithesis¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡don't

want¡¡to¡¡know¡¡how





¡¨Captain¡¡Hazard¡¡wins¡¡a¡¡bet£»

Or¡¡Beaulieu¡¡spoils¡¡a¡¡curry¡¨¡¡¡­





and¡¡I¡¡prefer¡¡his¡¡sombre¡¡¡¨Red¡¡Fisherman£»¡¨¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡which¡¡is

borrowed£»¡¡wittingly¡¡or¡¡unwittingly£»¡¡from¡¡Lucian¡£



Thackeray£»¡¡too¡¡careless¡¡in¡¡his¡¡measures£»¡¡yet¡¡comes¡¡nearer¡¡Prior¡¡in

breadth¡¡of¡¡humour¡¡and¡¡in¡¡unaffected¡¡tenderness¡£¡¡¡¡Who¡¡can¡¡equal¡¡that

song£»¡¡¡¨Once¡¡you¡¡come¡¡to¡¡Forty¡¡Year£»¡¨¡¡or¡¡the¡¡lines¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Venice

Love¡­lamp£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡¡¨Cane¡­bottomed¡¡Chair¡¨£¿¡¡¡¡Of¡¡living¡¡English¡¡writers

of¡¡verse¡¡in¡¡the¡¡¡¨familiar¡¡style£»¡¨¡¡as¡¡Cowper¡¡has¡¡it£»¡¡I¡¡prefer¡¡Mr¡£

Locker¡¡when¡¡he¡¡is¡¡tender¡¡and¡¡not¡¡untouched¡¡with¡¡melancholy£»¡¡as¡¡in

¡¨The¡¡Portrait¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Lady£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Austin¡¡Dobson£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡is¡¡not

flirting£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡earnest£»¡¡as¡¡in¡¡the¡¡¡¨Song¡¡of¡¡Four¡¡Seasons¡¨¡¡and¡¡¡¨The

Dead¡¡Letter¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡He¡¡has¡¡ingenuity£»¡¡pathos£»¡¡mastery¡¡of¡¡his¡¡art£»¡¡and£»

though¡¡the¡¡least¡¡pedantic¡¡of¡¡poets£»¡¡is¡¡¡¨conveniently¡¡learned¡£¡¨



Of¡¡contemporary¡¡Americans£»¡¡if¡¡I¡¡may¡¡be¡¡frank£»¡¡I¡¡prefer¡¡the¡¡verse¡¡of

Mr¡£¡¡Bret¡¡Harte£»¡¡verse¡¡with¡¡so¡¡many¡¡tunes¡¡and¡¡turns£»¡¡as¡¡comic¡¡as¡¡the

¡¨Heathen¡¡Chinee£»¡¨¡¡as¡¡tender¡¡as¡¡the¡¡lay¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ship¡¡with¡¡its¡¡crew¡¡of

children¡¡that¡¡slipped¡¡its¡¡moorings¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fog¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡me¡¡it¡¡seems¡¡that

Mr¡£¡¡Bret¡¡Harte's¡¡poems¡¡have¡¡never¡¡£¨at¡¡least¡¡in¡¡this¡¡country£©¡¡been

sufficiently¡¡esteemed¡£¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Lowell¡¡has¡¡written¡¡£¨¡¨The¡¡Biglow¡¡Papers¡¨

apart£©¡¡but¡¡little¡¡in¡¡this¡¡vein¡£¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Wendell¡¡Holmes£»¡¡your¡¡delightful

godfather£»¡¡Gifted£»¡¡has¡¡written¡¡much¡¡with¡¡perhaps¡¡some¡¡loss¡¡from¡¡the

very¡¡quantity¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡little¡¡of¡¡vers¡¡de¡¡societe£»¡¡my¡¡dear¡¡Gifted£»¡¡goes¡¡a

long¡¡way£»¡¡as¡¡you¡¡will¡¡think£»¡¡if¡¡ever¡¡you¡¡sit¡¡down¡¡steadily¡¡to¡¡read

right¡¡through¡¡any¡¡collection¡¡of¡¡poems¡¡in¡¡this¡¡manner¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡do¡¡not¡¡add

too¡¡rapidly¡¡to¡¡your¡¡own¡¡store£»¡¡let¡¡them¡¡be¡¡¡¨few£»¡¡but¡¡roses¡¨¡¡all¡¡of

them¡£










ON¡¡BOOKS¡¡ABOUT¡¡RED¡¡MEN







To¡¡Richard¡¡Wilby£»¡¡Esq¡££»¡¡Eton¡¡College£»¡¡Windsor¡£



My¡¡Dear¡¡Dick£»It¡¡is¡¡very¡¡good¡¡of¡¡you£»¡¡among¡¡your¡¡severe¡¡studies¡¡at

Eton£»¡¡to¡¡write¡¡to¡¡your¡¡Uncle¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡extremely¡¡pleased¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡that

your¡¡football¡¡is¡¡appreciated¡¡in¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡circles£»¡¡and¡¡shall¡¡be

happy¡¡to¡¡have¡¡as¡¡good¡¡an¡¡account¡¡of¡¡your¡¡skill¡¡in¡¡making¡¡Latin

verses¡£



I¡¡am¡¡glad¡¡you¡¡like¡¡¡¨She£»¡¨¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Rider¡¡Haggard's¡¡book¡¡which¡¡I¡¡sent¡¡you¡£

It¡¡is¡¡¡¨something¡¡like£»¡¨¡¡as¡¡you¡¡say£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡quite¡¡agree¡¡with¡¡you£»¡¡both

in¡¡being¡¡in¡¡love¡¡with¡¡the¡¡heroine£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡thinking¡¡that¡¡she¡¡preaches

rather¡¡too¡¡much¡£¡¡¡¡But£»¡¡then£»¡¡as¡¡she¡¡was¡¡over¡¡two¡¡thousand¡¡years¡¡old£»

and¡¡had¡¡lived¡¡for¡¡most¡¡of¡¡that¡¡time¡¡among¡¡cannibals£»¡¡who¡¡did¡¡not

understand¡¡her£»¡¡one¡¡may¡¡excuse¡¡her¡¡for¡¡¡¨jawing£»¡¨¡¡as¡¡you¡¡say£»¡¡a¡¡good

deal£»¡¡when¡¡she¡¡met¡¡white¡¡men¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡want¡¡to¡¡know¡¡if¡¡¡¨She¡¨¡¡is¡¡a¡¡true

story¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡course¡¡it¡¡is£¡



But¡¡you¡¡have¡¡read¡¡¡¨She£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡you¡¡have¡¡read¡¡all¡¡Cooper's£»¡¡and

Marryat's£»¡¡and¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Stevenson's¡¡books£»¡¡and¡¡¡¨Tom¡¡Sawyer£»¡¨¡¡and

¡¨Huckleberry¡¡Finn£»¡¨¡¡several¡¡times¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡have¡¡I£»¡¡and¡¡am¡¡quite¡¡ready¡¡to

begin¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¡But£»¡¡to¡¡my¡¡mind£»¡¡books¡¡about¡¡¡¨Red¡¡Indians¡¨¡¡have¡¡always

seemed¡¡much¡¡the¡¡most¡¡interesting¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡your¡¡age£»¡¡I¡¡remember£»¡¡I¡¡bought

a¡¡tomahawk£»¡¡and£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡had¡¡also¡¡lots¡¡of¡¡spears¡¡and¡¡boomerangs¡¡from

Australia£»¡¡the¡¡poultry¡¡used¡¡to¡¡have¡¡rather¡¡a¡¡rough¡¡time¡¡of¡¡it¡£



I¡¡never¡¡could¡¡do¡¡very¡¡much¡¡with¡¡a¡¡boomerang£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡could¡¡throw¡¡a

spear¡¡to¡¡a¡¡hair's¡¡breadth£»¡¡as¡¡many¡¡a¡¡chicken¡¡had¡¡occasion¡¡to

discover¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡you¡¡go¡¡home¡¡for¡¡Christmas¡¡I¡¡hope¡¡you¡¡will¡¡remember

that¡¡all¡¡this¡¡was¡¡very¡¡wrong£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡you¡¡will¡¡consider¡¡we¡¡are

civilized¡¡people£»¡¡not¡¡Mohicans£»¡¡nor¡¡Pawnees¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡also¡¡made¡¡a¡¡stone

pipe£»¡¡like¡¡Hiawatha's£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡never¡¡could¡¡drill¡¡a¡¡hole¡¡in¡¡the¡¡stem£»

so¡¡it¡¡did¡¡not¡¡¡¨draw¡¨¡¡like¡¡a¡¡civilized¡¡pipe¡£



By¡¡way¡¡of¡¡an¡¡awful¡¡warning¡¡to¡¡you¡¡on¡¡this¡¡score£»¡¡and¡¡also£»¡¡as¡¡you

say¡¡you¡¡want¡¡a¡¡true¡¡book¡¡about¡¡Red¡¡Indians£»¡¡let¡¡me¡¡recommend¡¡to¡¡you

the¡¡best¡¡book¡¡about¡¡them¡¡I¡¡ever¡¡came¡¡across¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡called¡¡¡¨A

Narrative¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Captivity¡¡and¡¡Adventures¡¡of¡¡John¡¡Tanner£»¡¡during

Thirty¡¡Years'¡¡Residence¡¡among¡¡the¡¡Indians£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡published¡¡at

New¡¡York¡¡by¡¡Messrs¡£¡¡Carvill£»¡¡in¡¡1830¡£



If¡¡I¡¡were¡¡an¡¡American¡¡publisher£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡a¡¡British¡¡author¡¡£¨how¡¡I

wish¡¡I¡¡was£¡£©¡¡I'd¡¡publish¡¡¡¨John¡¡Tanner¡¨¡¡again£»¡¡or¡¡perhaps¡¡cut¡¡a¡¡good

deal¡¡out£»¡¡and¡¡make¡¡a¡¡boy's¡¡book¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡are¡¡not¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡get¡¡it

to¡¡buy£»¡¡but¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Steevens£»¡¡the¡¡American¡¡bookseller£»¡¡has¡¡found¡¡me¡¡a

copy¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡I¡¡lend¡¡you¡¡it£»¡¡will¡¡you¡¡be¡¡kind¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡illustrate¡¡it¡¡on

separate¡¡sheets¡¡of¡¡paper£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡make¡¡drawings¡¡on¡¡the¡¡pages¡¡of¡¡the

book£¿¡¡¡¡This¡¡will£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡long¡¡run£»¡¡be¡¡more¡¡satisfactory¡¡to¡¡yourself£»

as¡¡you¡¡will¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡your¡¡pictures£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡want¡¡¡¨John¡¡Tanner¡¨

back¡¡again£º¡¡¡¡and¡¡don't¡¡lend¡¡him¡¡to¡¡your¡¡fag¡­master¡£



Tanner¡¡was¡¡born¡¡about¡¡1780£»¡¡he¡¡lived¡¡in¡¡Kentucky¡£¡¡¡¡Don't¡¡you¡¡wish

you¡¡had¡¡lived¡¡in¡¡Kentucky¡¡in¡¡Colonel¡¡Boone's¡¡time£¿¡¡¡¡The¡¡Shawnees

were¡¡roaming¡¡about¡¡the¡¡neighbourhood¡¡when¡¡Tanner¡¡was¡¡a¡¡little¡¡boy¡£

His¡¡uncle¡¡scalped¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡made¡¡bad¡¡feeling¡¡between¡¡the

Tanners¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Shawnees£»¡¡but¡¡John£»¡¡like¡¡any¡¡boy¡¡of¡¡spirit£»¡¡wished

never¡¡to¡¡learn¡¡lessons£»¡¡and¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡be¡¡an¡¡Indian¡¡brave¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡soon

had¡¡more¡¡of¡¡being¡¡a¡¡brave¡¡than¡¡he¡¡liked£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡never¡¡learned¡¡any

more¡¡lessons£»¡¡and¡¡could¡¡not¡¡even¡¡read¡¡or¡¡write¡£



One¡¡day¡¡John's¡¡father¡¡told¡¡him¡¡not¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡because¡¡from

the¡¡movements¡¡of¡¡the¡¡horses£»¡¡he¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡Indians¡¡were¡¡in¡¡the¡¡woods¡£

So¡¡John¡¡seized¡¡the¡¡first¡¡chance¡¡and¡¡nipped¡¡out£»¡¡and¡¡ran¡¡to¡¡a¡¡walnut

tree¡¡in¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fields£»¡¡where¡¡he¡¡began¡¡filling¡¡his¡¡straw¡¡hat¡¡with

walnuts¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡that¡¡very¡¡moment¡¡he¡¡was¡¡caught¡¡by¡¡two¡¡Indians£»¡¡who

spilled¡¡the¡¡nuts£»¡¡put¡¡his¡¡hat¡¡on¡¡his¡¡head£»¡¡and¡¡bolted¡¡with¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡One

of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡women¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tribe¡¡had¡¡lost¡¡her¡¡son£»¡¡and¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡adopt

a¡¡boy£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡they¡¡adopted¡¡Johnny¡¡Tanner¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡ran¡¡with¡¡him¡¡till¡¡he

was¡¡out¡¡of¡¡breath£»¡¡till¡¡they¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡Ohio£»¡¡where¡¡they¡¡threw¡¡him

into¡¡a¡¡canoe£»¡¡paddled¡¡across£»¡¡and¡¡set¡¡off¡¡running¡¡again¡£



In¡¡ten¡¡days'¡¡hard¡¡marching¡¡they¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡camp£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡worse

than¡¡going¡¡to¡¡a¡¡new¡¡school£»¡¡for¡¡all¡¡the¡¡Indians¡¡kicked¡¡John¡¡Tanner

about£»¡¡and¡¡¡¨their¡¡dance£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡says£»¡¡¡¨was¡¡brisk¡¡and¡¡cheerful£»¡¡after

the¡¡manner¡¡of¡¡the¡¡scalp¡¡dance£¡¡¨¡¡¡¡Cheerful¡¡for¡¡John£¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡to¡¡lie

between¡¡the¡¡fire¡¡and¡¡the¡¡door¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lodge£»¡¡and¡¡every¡¡one¡¡who¡¡passed

gave¡¡him¡¡a¡¡kick¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡old¡¡man¡¡was¡¡particularly¡¡cruel¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡Tanner

was¡¡grown¡¡up£»¡¡he¡¡came¡¡back¡¡to¡¡that¡¡neighbourhood£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡first

thing¡¡he¡¡asked¡¡was£»¡¡¡¨Where¡¡is¡¡Manito¡­o¡­geezhik£¿¡¨



¡¨Dead£»¡¡two¡¡months¡¡since¡£¡¨



¡¨It¡¡is¡¡well¡¡that¡¡he¡¡is¡¡dead£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡John¡¡Tanner¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡an¡¡old¡¡female

chief£»¡¡Net¡­ko¡­kua£»¡¡adopted¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡now¡¡it¡¡began¡¡to¡¡be¡¡fun¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡he

was¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡shoot¡¡game¡¡for¡¡the¡¡family¡£¡¡¡¡Could¡¡anything¡¡be¡¡more

delightful£¿¡¡¡¡His¡¡first¡¡shot¡¡was¡¡at¡¡pigeons£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡pistol¡£¡¡¡¡The

pistol¡¡knocked¡¡down¡¡Tanner£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡also¡¡knocked¡¡down¡¡the¡¡pigeon¡£¡¡¡¡He

then¡¡caught¡¡martinsand¡¡measles£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡less¡¡entertaining¡£¡¡¡¡Even

Indians¡¡have¡¡measles£¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡even¡¡hunting¡¡is¡¡not¡¡altogether¡¡fun£»¡¡when

you¡¡start¡¡with¡¡no¡¡breakfast¡¡and¡¡have¡¡no¡¡chance¡¡of¡¡supper¡¡unless¡¡you

kill¡¡game¡£



The¡¡other¡¡Red¡¡Indian¡¡books£»¡¡especially¡¡the¡¡cheap¡¡ones£»¡¡don't¡¡tell

you¡¡that¡¡very¡¡often¡¡the¡¡Indians¡¡are¡¡more¡¡than¡¡half¡­starved¡£¡¡¡¡Then

some¡¡one¡¡builds¡¡a¡¡magic¡¡lodge£»¡¡and¡¡prays¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡Spirit¡£

Tanner¡¡often¡¡did¡¡this£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡would¡¡then¡¡dream¡¡how¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡Spirit

appeared¡¡to¡¡him¡¡as¡¡a¡¡beautiful¡¡young¡¡man£»¡¡and¡¡told¡¡him¡¡where¡¡he

would¡¡find¡¡game£»¡¡and¡¡prophesied¡¡other¡¡events¡¡in¡¡his¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is

curious¡¡to¡¡see¡¡a¡¡white¡¡man¡¡taking¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Indian¡¡religion£»¡¡and¡¡having

exactly¡¡the¡¡same¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡visions¡¡as¡¡their¡¡red¡¡converts¡¡described¡¡to

the¡¡Jesuit¡¡fathers¡¡nearly¡¡two¡¡hundred¡¡years¡¡before¡£



Tanner¡¡saw¡¡some¡¡Indian¡¡ghosts£»¡¡too£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡grew¡¡up¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡bank¡¡of

the¡¡Little¡¡Saskawjewun¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡capital¡¡camping¡­place¡¡where¡¡the

Indians¡¡never¡¡camped¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡called¡¡Jebingneezh¡­o¡­shin¡­naut¡¨the

place¡¡of¡¡two¡¡Dead¡¡Men¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Two¡¡Indians¡¡of¡¡the¡¡same¡¡totem¡¡had¡¡killed

each¡¡other¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡Now£»¡¡their¡¡totem¡¡was¡¡that¡¡which¡¡Tanner¡¡bore£»¡¡the

totem¡¡of¡¡his¡¡adopted¡¡Indian¡¡mother¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡story¡¡was¡¡that¡¡if¡¡any¡¡man

camped¡¡there£»¡¡the¡¡ghosts¡¡would¡¡come¡¡out¡¡of¡¡their¡¡graves£»¡¡and¡¡that

was¡¡just¡¡what¡¡happened¡£¡¡¡¡Tanner¡¡made¡¡the¡¡experiment£»¡¡he¡¡camped¡¡and

fell¡¡asleep¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Very¡¡soon¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡two¡¡dead¡¡men¡¡come¡¡and¡¡sit¡¡down¡¡by

my¡¡fire¡¡opposite¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡got¡¡up¡¡and¡¡sat¡¡opposite¡¡them¡¡by¡¡the¡¡fire£»

and¡¡in¡¡this¡¡position¡¡I¡¡awoke¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Perhaps¡¡he¡¡fell¡¡asleep¡¡again£»¡¡for¡¡he

now¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡two¡¡dead¡¡men£»¡¡who¡¡sat¡¡opposite¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡laughed¡¡and

poked¡¡fun¡¡and¡¡sticks¡¡at¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡could¡¡neither¡¡speak¡¡nor¡¡run¡¡away¡£

One¡¡of¡¡them¡¡showed¡¡him¡¡a¡¡horse¡¡on¡¡a¡¡hill£»¡¡and¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨There£»¡¡my

brother£»¡¡is¡¡a¡¡horse¡¡I¡¡give¡¡you¡¡to¡¡ride¡¡on¡¡your¡¡journey¡¡home£»¡¡and¡¡on

your¡¡way¡¡you¡¡can¡¡call¡¡and¡¡leave¡¡the¡¡horse£»¡¡and¡¡spend¡¡another¡¡night

with¡¡us¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡So£»¡¡next¡¡morning£»¡¡he¡¡found¡¡the¡¡horse¡¡and¡¡rode¡¡it£»¡¡but¡¡he

did¡¡not¡¡spend¡¡another¡¡night¡¡with¡¡the¡¡ghosts¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡totem¡£¡¡¡¡He

had¡¡seen¡¡enough¡¡of¡¡them¡£



Though¡¡Tanner¡¡believed¡¡in¡¡his¡¡own¡¡dreams¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡Spirit£»¡¡he¡¡did

not¡¡believe¡¡in¡¡those¡¡of¡¡his¡¡Indian¡¡mother¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡thought¡¡she¡¡used¡¡to

prowl¡¡about¡¡in¡¡the¡¡daytime£»¡¡find¡¡tracks¡¡of¡¡a¡¡bear¡¡or¡¡deer£»¡¡watch

where¡¡they¡¡went¡¡to£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡say¡¡the¡¡beast's¡¡lair¡¡had¡¡been¡¡revealed

to¡¡her¡¡in¡¡a¡¡dream¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡Tanner's¡¡own¡¡visions¡¡were¡¡¡¨honest¡¡Injun¡£¡¨

Once£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡hard¡¡winter£»¡¡Tanner¡¡played¡¡a¡¡trick¡¡on¡¡the¡¡old¡¡woman¡£¡¡¡¡All

the¡¡food¡¡they¡¡had¡¡was¡¡a¡¡quart¡¡of¡¡frozen¡¡bears'¡¡grease£»¡¡kept¡¡in¡¡a

kettle¡¡with¡¡a¡¡skin¡¡fastened¡¡over¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡Tanner¡¡caught¡¡a¡¡rabbit

alive¡¡and¡¡popped¡¡him¡¡under¡¡the¡¡skin¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡when¡¡the¡¡old¡¡woman¡¡went¡¡for

the¡¡bears'¡¡grease¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning£»¡¡and¡¡found¡¡it¡¡alive£»¡¡she¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a

little¡¡alarmed¡£



But¡¡does¡¡not¡¡the¡¡notion¡¡of¡¡living¡¡on¡¡frozen¡¡pomatum¡¡rather¡¡take¡¡the

gilt¡¡off¡¡the¡¡delight¡¡of¡¡being¡¡an¡¡Indian£¿¡¡¡¡The¡¡o
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü