or it will never be at all； the right 'pli' must be taken young； or it will never be easy or seem natural。 Come； come； say they （substituting； as is frequently done； assertion instead of argument）； depend upon it he will do very well： and you have a great deal of reason to be satisfied with him。 I hope and believe he will do well； but I would have him do better than well。 I am very well pleased with him； but I would be more； I would be proud of him。 I would have him have lustre as well as weight。 Did you ever know anybody that reunited all these talents？ Yes； I did； Lord Bolingbroke joined all the politeness； the manners； and the graces of a courtier； to the solidity of a statesman； and to the learning of a pedant。 He was 'omnis homo'； and pray what should hinder my boy from being so too； if he 'hath； as I think he hath； all the other qualifications that you allow him？ Nothing can hinder him； but neglect of or inattention to； those objects which his own good sense must tell him are； of infinite consequence to him； and which therefore I will not suppose him capable of either neglecting or despising。
This （to tell you the whole truth） is the result of a controversy that passed yesterday； between Lady Hervey and myself； upon your subject； and almost in the very words。 I submit the decision of it to yourself； let your own good sense determine it； and make you act in consequence of that determination。 The receipt to make this composition is short and infallible； here I give it to you：
Take variety of the best company； wherever you are； be minutely attentive to every word and action； imitate respectively those whom you observe to be distinguished and considered for any one accomplishment； then mix all those several accomplishments together； and serve them up yourself to others。
I hope your fair； or rather your brown AMERICAN is well。 I hear that she makes very handsome presents； if she is not so herself。 I am told there are people at Paris who expect； from this secret connection； to see in time a volume of letters； superior to Madame de Graffiny's Peruvian ones； I lay in my claim to one of the first copies。
Francis's Genie …＇Francis's 〃Eugenia。〃＇ hath been acted twice； with most universal applause； to…night is his third night； and I am going to it。 I did not think it would have succeeded so well； considering how long our British audiences have been accustomed to murder； racks； and poison； in every tragedy； but it affected the heart so much； that it triumphed over habit and prejudice。 All the women cried； and all the men were moved。 The prologue； which is a very good one； was made entirely by Garrick。 The epilogue is old Cibber's ； but corrected； though not enough； by Francis。 He will get a great deal of； money by it； and； consequently； be better able to lend you sixpence； upon any emergency。
The parliament of Paris； I find by the newspapers； has not carried its point concerning the hospitals； and； though the King hath given up the Archbishop； yet as he has put them under the management and direction 'du Grand Conseil'； the parliament is equally out of the question。 This will naturally put you upon inquiring into the constitution of the 'Grand Conseil'。 You will； doubtless； inform yourself who it is composed of； what things are 'de son ressort'； whether or not there lies an appeal from thence to any other place； and of all other particulars； that may give you a clear notion of this assembly。 There are also three or four other Conseils in France； of which you ought to know the constitution and the objects； I dare say you do know them already； but if you do not； lose no time in informing yourself。 These things； as I have often told you； are best learned in various French companies： but in no English ones； for none of our countrymen trouble their heads about them。 To use a very trite image； collect； like the bee； your store from every quarter。 In some companies （'parmi les fermiers generaux nommement'） you may； by proper inquiries； get a general knowledge； at least； of 'les affaires des finances'。 When you are with 'des gens de robe'； suck them with regard to the constitution； and civil government； and 'sic de caeteris'。 This shows you the advantage of keeping a great deal of different French company； an advantage much superior to any that you can possibly receive from loitering and sauntering away evenings in any English company at Paris； not even excepting Lord A。 Love of ease； and fear of restraint （to both which I doubt you are； for a young fellow； too much addicted） may invite you among your countrymen： but pray withstand those mean temptations； 'et prenez sur vous'； for the sake of being in those assemblies； which alone can inform your mind and improve your manners。 You have not now many months to continue at Paris； make the most of them； get into every house there； if you can； extend acquaintance； know everything and everybody there； that when you leave it for other places； you may be 'au fait'； and even able to explain whatever you may hear mentioned concerning it。 Adieu。
LETTER CLXI
LONDON； March 2； O。 S。 1752。
MY DEAR FRIEND： Whereabouts are you in Ariosto？ Or have you gone through that most ingenious contexture of truth and lies； of serious and extravagant； of knights…errant； magicians； and all that various matter which he announces in the beginning of his poem：
Le Donne； I Cavalier； l'arme； gli amori； Le cortesie； l'audaci impreso io canto。
I am by no means sure that Homer had superior invention； or excelled more in description than Ariosto。 What can be more seducing and voluptuous； than the description of Alcina's person and palace？ What more ingeniously extravagant； than the search made in the moon for Orlando's lost wits； and the account of other people's that were found there？ The whole is worth your attention； not only as an ingenious poem； but as the source of all modern tales； novels； fables； and romances； as Ovid's 〃Metamorphoses；〃 was of the ancient ones； besides； that when you have read this work； nothing will be difficult to you in the Italian language。 You will read Tasso's 'Gierusalemme'； and the 'Decamerone di Boccacio'； with great facility afterward； and when you have read those three authors； you will； in my opinion； have read all the works of invention that are worth reading in that language； though the Italians would be very angry at me for saying so。
A gentleman should know those which I call classical works； in every language； such as Boileau； Corneille； Racine； Moliere； etc。； in French； Milton； Dryden； Pope； Swift； etc。； in English； and the three authors above mentioned in Italian； whether you have any such in German I am not quite sure； nor； indeed； am I inquisitive。 These sort of books adorn the mind； improve the fancy； are frequently alluded to by； and are often the subjects of conversations of the best companies。 As you have languages to read； and memory to retain them； the knowledge of them is very well worth the little pains it will cost you； and will enable you to shine in company。 It is not pedantic to quote and allude to them； which it would be with regard to the ancients。
Among the many advantages which you have had in your education； I do not consider your knowledge of several languages as the least。 You need not trust to translations； you can go to the source； you can both converse and negotiate with people of all nations； upon equal terms； which is by no means the case of a man； who converses or negotiates in a language which those with whom he hath to do know much better than himself。 In business； a great deal may depend upon the force and extent of one word； and； in conversation； a moderate thought may gain； or a good one lose； by the propriety or impropriety； the elegance or inelegance of one single word。 As therefore you now know four modern languages well； I would have you study （and； by the way； it will be very little trouble to you） to know them correctly； accurately； and delicately。 Read some little books that treat of them； and ask questions concerning their delicacies； of those who are able to answer you。 As； for instance； should I say in French； 'la lettre que je vous ai ECRIT'； or； 'la lettre que je vous ai ECRITE'？ in which； I think； the French differ among themselves。 There is a short French grammar by the Port Royal； and another by Pere Bufiier； both which are worth your reading； as is also a little book called 'Les Synonymes Francois。 There are books of that kind upon the Italian language； into some of which I would advise you to dip； possibly the German language may have something of the same sort； and since you already speak it； the more properly you speak it the better； one would； I think； as far as possible； do all one does correctly and elegantly。 It is extremely engaging to people of every nation； to meet with a foreigner who hath taken pains enough to speak their language correctly； it flatters that local and national pride and prejudice of which everybody hath some share。
Francis's 〃Eugenia；〃 which I will send you； pleased most people of good taste here； the boxes were crowded till the sixth night； when the pit and gallery were totally deserted； and it was dropped。 Distress； without death； was not sufficient to affect a true British audience； so long accustomed to daggers； racks； and bowls of poison： contrary to Horace's rule； they desire to see Medea murder her children upon the stage。 The sentiments were too delicate to move them； and their hearts are to be taken by storm； not by parley。
Have you got the things； which were taken from you at Calais； restored？ and； among them； the little packet which my sister gave you for Sir Charles Hotham？ In this case； have you forwarded it to him？ If you have not had an opportunity； you will have one soon； which I desire you will not omit； it is by Monsieur d'Aillion； whom you will see in a few days at Paris； in his way to Geneva； where Sir Charles now is； and will remain some time。 Adieu：
LETTER CLXII
LONDON； March 5； O。 S。 1752
MY DEAR FRIEND： As I have received no letter from you by the usual post； I am uneasy upon account of your health； for； had you been well； I am sure you would have written； accord