inquiring of the clerk； an intelligent young man who showed me over
the sacred edifice； as to the state of the Church of England at
Llandovery； he gave me a very cheering account； adding； however；
that before the arrival of the present incumbent it was very low
indeed。 〃What is the clergyman's name？〃 said I； 〃I heard him
preach last night。〃
〃I know you did； sir；〃 said the clerk； bowing； 〃for I saw you at
the service at Llanfair … his name is Hughes。〃
〃Any relation of the clergyman at Tregaron？〃 said I。
〃Own brother； sir。〃
〃He at Tregaron bears a very high character；〃 said I。
〃And very deservedly； sir；〃 said the clerk； 〃for he is an excellent
man； he is； however； not more worthy of his high character than his
brother here is of the one which he bears； which is equally high；
and which the very dissenters have nothing to say against。〃
〃Have you ever heard；〃 said I； 〃of a man of the name of Rees
Pritchard； who preached within these walls some two hundred years
ago？〃
〃Rees Pritchard； sir！ Of course I have … who hasn't heard of the
old vicar … the Welshman's candle？ Ah； he was a man indeed！ We
have some good men in the Church； very good； but the old vicar …
where shall we find his equal？〃
〃Is he buried in this church？〃 said I。
〃No； sir； he was buried out abroad in the churchyard； near the wall
by the Towey。〃
〃Can you show me his tomb？〃 said I。 〃No； sir； nor can any one； his
tomb was swept away more than a hundred years ago by a dreadful
inundation of the river； which swept away not only tombs but dead
bodies out of graves。 But there's his house in the market…place；
the old vicarage； which you should go and see。 I would go and show
it you myself but I have church matters just now to attend to … the
place of church clerk at Llandovery； long a sinecure； is anything
but that under the present clergyman； who； though not a Rees
Pritchard； is a very zealous Christian； and not unworthy to preach
in the pulpit of the old vicar。〃
Leaving the church I went to see the old vicarage； but before
saying anything respecting it； a few words about the old vicar。
Rees Pritchard was born at Llandovery； about the year 1575； of
respectable parents。 He received the rudiments of a classical
education at the school of the place； and at the age of eighteen
was sent to Oxford； being intended for the clerical profession。 At
Oxford he did not distinguish himself in an advantageous manner；
being more remarkable for dissipation and riot than application in
the pursuit of learning。 Returning to Wales； he was admitted into
the ministry； and after the lapse of a few years was appointed
vicar of Llandovery。 His conduct for a considerable time was not
only unbecoming a clergyman； but a human being in any sphere。
Drunkenness was very prevalent in the age in which he lived； but
Rees Pritchard was so inordinately addicted to that vice that the
very worst of his parishioners were scandalized； and said： 〃Bad as
we may be we are not half so bad as the parson。〃
He was in the habit of spending the greater part of his time in the
public…house； from which he was generally trundled home in a wheel…
barrow in a state of utter insensibility。 God； however； who is
aware of what every man is capable of； had reserved Rees Pritchard
for great and noble things； and brought about his conversion in a
very remarkable manner。
The people of the tavern which Rees Pritchard frequented had a
large he…goat； which went in and out and mingled with the guests。
One day Rees in the midst of his orgies called the goat to him and
offered it some ale； the creature； far from refusing it； drank
greedily； and soon becoming intoxicated； fell down upon the floor；
where it lay quivering； to the great delight of Rees Pritchard； who
made its drunkenness a subject of jest to his boon companions； who；
however； said nothing； being struck with horror at such conduct in
a person who was placed among them to be a pattern and example。
Before night； however； Pritchard became himself intoxicated； and
was trundled to the vicarage in the usual manner。 During the whole
of the next day he was very ill and kept at home； but on the
following one he again repaired to the public…house； sat down and
called for his pipe and tankard。 The goat was now perfectly
recovered； and was standing nigh。 No sooner was the tankard
brought than Rees taking hold of it held it to the goat's mouth。
The creature； however； turned away its head in disgust； and hurried
out of the room。 This circumstance produced an instantaneous
effect upon Rees Pritchard。 〃My God！〃 said he to himself； 〃is this
poor dumb creature wiser than I？ Yes； surely； it has been drunk；
but having once experienced the wretched consequences of
drunkenness； it refuses to be drunk again。 How different is its
conduct to mine！ I； after having experienced a hundred times the
filthiness and misery of drunkenness； have still persisted in
debasing myself below the condition of a beast。 Oh； if I persist
in this conduct what have I to expect but wretchedness and contempt
in this world and eternal perdition in the next？ But； thank God；
it is not yet too late to amend； I am still alive … I will become a
new man … the goat has taught me a lesson。〃 Smashing his pipe he
left his tankard untasted on the table； went home； and became an
altered man。
Different as an angel of light is from the fiend of the pit was
Rees Pritchard from that moment from what he had been in former
days。 For upwards of thirty years he preached the Gospel as it had
never been preached before in the Welsh tongue since the time of
Saint Paul； supposing the beautiful legend to be true which tells
us that Saint Paul in his wanderings found his way to Britain and
preached to the inhabitants the inestimable efficacy of Christ's
bloodshedding in the fairest Welsh； having like all the other
apostles the miraculous gift of tongues。 The good vicar did more。
In the short intervals of relaxation which he allowed himself from
the labour of the ministry during those years he composed a number
of poetical pieces； which after his death were gathered together
into a volume and published； under the title of 〃Canwyll y Cymry；
or； the Candle of the Welshman。〃 This work； which has gone through
almost countless editions； is written in two common easy measures；
and the language is so plain and simple that it is intelligible to
the homeliest hind who speaks the Welsh language。 All of the
pieces are of a strictly devotional character； with the exception
of one； namely； a welcome to Charles； Prince of Wales； on his
return from Spain； to which country he had gone to see the Spanish
ladye whom at one time he sought as bride。 Some of the pieces are
highly curious； as they bear upon events at present forgotten； for
example； the song upon the year 1629； when the corn was blighted
throughout the land； and 〃A Warning to the Cumry to repent when the
Plague of Blotches and Boils was prevalent in London。〃 Some of the
pieces are written with astonishing vigour； for example； 〃The Song
of the Husbandman；〃 and 〃God's Better than All；〃 of which last
piece the following is a literal translation：…
〃GOD'S BETTER THAN ALL …
〃God's better than heaven or aught therein；
Than the earth or aught we there can win；
Better than the world or its wealth to me …
God's better than all that is or can be。
Better than father； than mother； than nurse；
Better than riches； oft proving a curse；
Better than Martha or Mary even …
Better by far is the God of heaven。
If God for thy portion thou hast ta'en
There's Christ to support thee in every pain；
The world to respect thee thou wilt gain；
To fear thee the fiend and all his train。
Of the best of portions thou choice didst make
When thou the high God to thyself didst take；
A portion which none from thy grasp can rend
Whilst the sun and the moon on their course shall wend
When the sun grows dark and the moon turns red；
When the stars shall drop and millions dread；
When the earth shall vanish with its pomps in fire；
Thy portion still shall remain entire。
Then let not thy heart； though distressed； complain！
A hold on thy portion firm maintain。
Thou didst choose the best portion； again I say …
Resign it not till thy dying day。〃
The old vicarage of Llandovery is a very large mansion of dark red
brick； fronting the principal street or market…place； and with its
back to a green meadow bounded by the river Bran。 It is in a very
dilapidated condition； and is inhabited at present by various poor
families。 The principal room； which is said to have been the old
vicar's library； and the place where he composed his undying
Candle； is in many respects a remarkable apartment。 It is of large
dimensions。 The roof is curiously inlaid with stucco or mortar；
and is traversed from east to west by an immense black beam。 The
fire…place； which is at the south； is very large and seemingly of
high antiquity。 The windows； which are two in number and look
westward into the street； have a quaint and singular appearance。
Of all the houses in Llandovery the old vicarage is by far the most
worthy of attention； irrespective of the wonderful monument of
God's providence and grace who once inhabited it。
The reverence in which the memory of Rees Pritchard is still held
in Llandovery the following anecdote will show。 As I was standing
in the principal street staring intently at the antique vicarage； a
respectable…looking farmer came up and was about to pass； but
observing how I was employed he stopped； and looked now at me and
now at the antique house。 Presently he said
〃A fine old place； is it not； sir？ but do you know who lived
there？〃
Wishing to know what the man would say provided he thought I was
ignorant as to the ancient inmate； I turned a face of inquiry upon
him； whereupon he advanced towards me two or three steps； and
placing his face so close to mine that his nose nearly touched my
cheek； he said in a kind of piercing whisper …
〃The Vicar。〃
Then drawing his face back he looked me full in the eyes as