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creatures that once were men- µÚ4²¿·Ö


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again¡¡in¡¡some¡¡corner£»¡¡and¡¡grasping¡¡his¡¡dirty¡¡coat£»¡¡trembling¡¡

and¡¡licking¡¡his¡¡dry¡¡lips£»¡¡looked¡¡into¡¡his¡¡face¡¡with¡¡a¡¡deep£»¡¡

tragic¡¡glance£»¡¡without¡¡articulate¡¡words¡£



¡¨Can't¡¡you£¿¡¨¡¡asked¡¡the¡¡Captain¡¡sullenly¡£



The¡¡teacher¡¡answered¡¡by¡¡bowing¡¡his¡¡head¡¡and¡¡letting¡¡it¡¡fall¡¡on¡¡

his¡¡breast£»¡¡his¡¡tall£»¡¡thin¡¡body¡¡trembling¡¡the¡¡while¡£



¡¨Wait¡¡another¡¡day¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡perhaps¡¡you¡¡will¡¡be¡¡all¡¡right¡¡then£»¡¨¡¡

proposed¡¡Kuvalda¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡teacher¡¡sighed£»¡¡and¡¡shook¡¡his¡¡head¡¡

hopelessly¡£



The¡¡Captain¡¡saw¡¡that¡¡his¡¡friend's¡¡thin¡¡body¡¡trembled¡¡with¡¡the¡¡

thirst¡¡for¡¡the¡¡poison£»¡¡and¡¡took¡¡some¡¡money¡¡from¡¡his¡¡pocket¡£



¡¨In¡¡the¡¡majority¡¡of¡¡cases¡¡it¡¡is¡¡impossible¡¡to¡¡fight¡¡against¡¡

fate£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡he£»¡¡as¡¡if¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡justify¡¡himself¡¡before¡¡someone¡£¡¡





24¡¡¡¡CREATURES¡¡THAT¡¡ONCE¡¡WERE¡¡MEN





But¡¡if¡¡the¡¡teacher¡¡controlled¡¡himself¡¡for¡¡a¡¡whole¡¡week£»¡¡then¡¡

there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡touching¡¡farewell¡¡scene¡¡between¡¡the¡¡two¡¡friends£»¡¡

which¡¡ended¡¡as¡¡a¡¡rule¡¡in¡¡the¡¡eating¡­house¡¡of¡¡Vaviloff¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡

teacher¡¡did¡¡not¡¡spend¡¡all¡¡his¡¡money£»¡¡but¡¡spent¡¡at¡¡least¡¡half¡¡

on¡¡the¡¡children¡¡of¡¡the¡¡main¡¡street¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡poor¡¡are¡¡always¡¡rich¡¡

in¡¡children£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dirt¡¡and¡¡ditches¡¡of¡¡this¡¡street¡¡there

were¡¡groups¡¡of¡¡them¡¡from¡¡morning¡¡to¡¡night£»¡¡hungry£»¡¡naked¡¡and¡¡

dirty¡£¡¡¡¡Children¡¡are¡¡the¡¡living¡¡flowers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡earth£»¡¡but¡¡

these¡¡had¡¡the¡¡appearance¡¡of¡¡flowers¡¡that¡¡have¡¡faded¡¡

prematurely£»¡¡because¡¡they¡¡grew¡¡in¡¡ground¡¡where¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡

healthy¡¡nourishment¡£¡¡¡¡Often¡¡the¡¡teacher¡¡would¡¡gather¡¡them¡¡round¡¡

him£»¡¡would¡¡buy¡¡them¡¡bread£»¡¡eggs£»¡¡apples¡¡and¡¡nuts£»¡¡and¡¡take¡¡

them¡¡into¡¡the¡¡fields¡¡by¡¡the¡¡river¡¡side¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡they¡¡would¡¡sit¡¡

and¡¡greedily¡¡eat¡¡everything¡¡he¡¡offered¡¡them£»¡¡after¡¡which¡¡they¡¡

would¡¡begin¡¡to¡¡play£»¡¡filling¡¡the¡¡fields¡¡for¡¡a¡¡mile¡¡around¡¡with

careless¡¡noise¡¡and¡¡laughter¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡tall£»¡¡thin¡¡figure¡¡of¡¡the

drunkard¡¡towered¡¡above¡¡these¡¡small¡¡people£»¡¡who¡¡treated¡¡him¡¡

familiarly£»¡¡as¡¡if¡¡he¡¡were¡¡one¡¡of¡¡their¡¡own¡¡age¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡called¡¡

him¡¡¡¨Philip£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡did¡¡not¡¡trouble¡¡to¡¡prefix¡¡¡¨Uncle¡¨¡¡to¡¡his¡¡

name¡£¡¡¡¡Playing¡¡around¡¡him£»¡¡like¡¡little¡¡wild¡¡animals£»¡¡they¡¡

pushed¡¡him£»¡¡jumped¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡back£»¡¡beat¡¡him¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡bald¡¡head£»¡¡

and¡¡caught¡¡hold¡¡of¡¡his¡¡nose¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡this¡¡must¡¡have¡¡pleased¡¡him£»¡¡

as¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡protest¡¡against¡¡such¡¡liberties¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡spoke¡¡very¡¡

little¡¡to¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡he¡¡did¡¡so¡¡he¡¡did¡¡it¡¡cautiously¡¡as¡¡if

afraid¡¡that¡¡his¡¡words¡¡would¡¡hurt¡¡or¡¡contaminate¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡

passed¡¡many¡¡hours¡¡thus¡¡as¡¡their¡¡companion¡¡and¡¡plaything£»¡¡

watching¡¡their¡¡lively¡¡faces¡¡with¡¡his¡¡gloomy¡¡eyes¡£¡¡





25¡¡¡¡CREATURES¡¡THAT¡¡ONCE¡¡WERE¡¡MEN





Then¡¡he¡¡would¡¡thoughtfully¡¡and¡¡slowly¡¡direct¡¡his¡¡steps¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

eating¡­house¡¡of¡¡Vaviloff£»¡¡where¡¡he¡¡would¡¡drink¡¡silently¡¡and¡¡

quickly¡¡till¡¡all¡¡his¡¡senses¡¡left¡¡him¡£



*¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡*¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡*¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡*¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡*¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡*¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡*¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡*¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡*¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡*¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡



Almost¡¡every¡¡day¡¡after¡¡his¡¡reporting¡¡he¡¡would¡¡bring¡¡a¡¡

newspaper£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡gather¡¡round¡¡him¡¡all¡¡these¡¡creatures¡¡that¡¡

once¡¡were¡¡men¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡seeing¡¡him£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡come¡¡forward¡¡from¡¡

all¡¡corners¡¡of¡¡the¡¡court¡­yard£»¡¡drunk£»¡¡or¡¡suffering¡¡from¡¡drunken¡¡

headache£»¡¡dishevelled£»¡¡tattered£»¡¡miserable£»¡¡and¡¡pitiable¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡

would¡¡come¡¡the¡¡barrel¡­like£»¡¡stout¡¡Aleksei¡¡Maksimoviteh¡¡

Simtsoff£»¡¡formerly¡¡Inspector¡¡of¡¡Woods¡¡and¡¡Forests£»¡¡under¡¡the¡¡

Department¡¡of¡¡Appendages£»¡¡but¡¡now¡¡trading¡¡in¡¡matches£»¡¡ink£»¡¡

blacking£»¡¡and¡¡lemons¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡an¡¡old¡¡man¡¡of¡¡sixty£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡canvas¡¡

overcoat¡¡and¡¡a¡¡wide¡­brimmed¡¡hat£»¡¡the¡¡greasy¡¡borders¡¡of¡¡which¡¡

hid¡¡his¡¡stout£»¡¡fat£»¡¡red¡¡face¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡a¡¡thick¡¡white¡¡beard£»¡¡out¡¡

of¡¡which¡¡a¡¡small¡¡red¡¡nose¡¡turned¡¡gaily¡¡heavenward¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡

thick£»¡¡crimson¡¡lips¡¡and¡¡watery£»¡¡cynical¡¡eyes¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡called¡¡him¡¡

¡¨Kubar£»¡¡a¡¡name¡¡which¡¡well¡¡described¡¡his¡¡round¡¡figure¡¡an¡¡

buzzing¡¡speech¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡him£»¡¡Kanets¡¡appeared¡¡from¡¡some

cornera¡¡dark£»¡¡sad¡­looking£»¡¡silent¡¡drunkard£º¡¡¡¡then¡¡the¡¡former¡¡

governor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prison£»¡¡Luka¡¡Antonovitch¡¡Martyanoff£»¡¡a¡¡man¡¡who¡¡

existed¡¡on¡¡¡¨remeshok£»¡¨¡¡¡¨trilistika¡¨¡¡and¡¡¡¨bankovka£»¡¨¡¡*¡¡and¡¡many¡¡

such¡¡cunning¡¡games£»¡¡not¡¡much¡¡appreciated¡¡by¡¡the¡¡police¡£¡¡



Note¡¡by¡¡translator¡£Well¡­known¡¡games¡¡or¡¡chance£»¡¡played¡¡by¡¡the¡¡

lower¡¡classes¡£¡¡The¡¡police¡¡specially¡¡endeavor¡¡to¡¡stop¡¡them£»¡¡

but¡¡unsuccessfully¡£





26¡¡CREATURES¡¡THAT¡¡ONCE¡¡WERE¡¡MEN





He¡¡would¡¡throw¡¡his¡¡hard¡¡and¡¡oft¡­scourged¡¡body¡¡on¡¡the¡¡grass¡¡

beside¡¡the¡¡teacher£»¡¡and£»¡¡turning¡¡his¡¡eyes¡¡round¡¡and¡¡scratching¡¡

his¡¡head£»¡¡would¡¡ask¡¡in¡¡a¡¡hoarse£»¡¡bass¡¡voice£»¡¡¡¨May¡¡I£¿¡¨



Then¡¡appeared¡¡Pavel¡¡Solntseff£»¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡thirty¡¡years¡¡of¡¡age£»¡¡

suffering¡¡from¡¡consumption¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡ribs¡¡of¡¡his¡¡left¡¡side¡¡had¡¡

been¡¡broken¡¡in¡¡a¡¡quarrel£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡sharp£»¡¡yellow¡¡face£»¡¡

like¡¡that¡¡of¡¡a¡¡fox£»¡¡always¡¡wore¡¡a¡¡malicious¡¡smile¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡thin¡¡

lips£»¡¡when¡¡opened£»¡¡exposed¡¡two¡¡rows¡¡of¡¡decayed¡¡black¡¡teeth£»¡¡

and¡¡the¡¡rags¡¡on¡¡his¡¡shoulders¡¡swayed¡¡backward¡¡and¡¡forward¡¡as¡¡

if¡¡they¡¡were¡¡hung¡¡on¡¡a¡¡clothes¡¡pole¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡called¡¡him¡¡

¡¨Abyedok¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡He¡¡hawked¡¡brushes¡¡and¡¡bath¡¡brooms¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡

manufacture£»¡¡good£»¡¡strong¡¡brushes¡¡made¡¡from¡¡a¡¡peculiar¡¡kind¡¡

of¡¡grass¡£



Then¡¡followed¡¡a¡¡lean¡¡and¡¡bony¡¡man¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡no¡¡one¡¡knew¡¡anything£»¡¡

with¡¡a¡¡frightened¡¡expression¡¡in¡¡his¡¡eyes£»¡¡the¡¡left¡¡one¡¡of¡¡

which¡¡had¡¡a¡¡squint¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡silent¡¡and¡¡timid£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡been¡¡

imprisoned¡¡three¡¡times¡¡for¡¡theft¡¡by¡¡the¡¡High¡¡Court¡¡of¡¡Justice¡¡

and¡¡the¡¡Magisterial¡¡Courts¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡family¡¡name¡¡was¡¡Kiselnikoff£»¡¡

but¡¡they¡¡called¡¡him¡¡Paltara¡¡Taras£»¡¡because¡¡he¡¡was¡¡a¡¡head¡¡and¡¡

shoulders¡¡taller¡¡than¡¡his¡¡friend£»¡¡Deacon¡¡Taras£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡

degraded¡¡from¡¡his¡¡office¡¡for¡¡drunkenness¡¡and¡¡immorality¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡

Deacon¡¡was¡¡a¡¡short£»¡¡thick¡­set¡¡person£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡chest¡¡of¡¡an¡¡

athlete¡¡and¡¡a¡¡round£»¡¡strong¡¡head¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡danced¡¡skilfully£»¡¡and¡¡

was¡¡still¡¡more¡¡skilful¡¡at¡¡swearing¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡and¡¡Paltara¡¡Taras¡¡

worked¡¡in¡¡the¡¡wood¡¡on¡¡the¡¡banks¡¡of¡¡the¡¡river£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡free¡¡

hours¡¡he¡¡told¡¡his¡¡friend¡¡or¡¡any¡¡one¡¡who¡¡would¡¡listen£»¡¡¡¨Tales¡¡

of¡¡my¡¡own¡¡composition£»¡¨¡¡as¡¡he¡¡used¡¡to¡¡say¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡hearing¡¡these¡¡

stories£»¡¡the¡¡heroes¡¡of¡¡which¡¡always¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡saints£»¡¡kings£»¡¡

priests£»¡¡or¡¡generals£»¡¡even¡¡the¡¡inmates¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dosshouse¡¡spat¡¡

and¡¡rubbed¡¡their¡¡eyes¡¡in¡¡astonishment¡¡at¡¡the¡¡imagination¡¡of¡¡the

Deacon£»¡¡who¡¡told¡¡them¡¡shameless¡¡tales¡¡of¡¡lewd£»¡¡fantastic

adventures£»¡¡with¡¡blinking¡¡eyes¡¡and¡¡a¡¡passionless¡¡expression¡¡of¡¡

countenance¡£¡¡





27¡¡¡¡CREATURES¡¡THAT¡¡ONCE¡¡WERE¡¡MEN





The¡¡imagination¡¡of¡¡this¡¡man¡¡was¡¡powerful¡¡and¡¡inexhaustible£»¡¡he¡¡

could¡¡go¡¡on¡¡relating¡¡and¡¡composing¡¡all¡¡day£»¡¡from¡¡morning¡¡to¡¡

night£»¡¡without¡¡once¡¡repeating¡¡what¡¡he¡¡had¡¡said¡¡before¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡his¡¡

expression¡¡you¡¡sometimes¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡poet¡¡gone¡¡astray£»¡¡sometimes¡¡

the¡¡romancer£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡always¡¡succeeded¡¡in¡¡making¡¡his¡¡tales

realistic¡¡by¡¡the¡¡effective¡¡and¡¡powerful¡¡words¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡told¡¡

them¡£



There¡¡was¡¡also¡¡a¡¡foolish¡¡young¡¡man¡¡called¡¡Kuvalda¡¡Meteor¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡

night¡¡he¡¡came¡¡to¡¡sleep¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dosshouse£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡remained¡¡ever¡¡

since¡¡among¡¡these¡¡men£»¡¡much¡¡to¡¡their¡¡astonishment¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡first¡¡

they¡¡did¡¡not¡¡take¡¡much¡¡notice¡¡of¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡daytime£»¡¡like¡¡all¡¡

the¡¡others£»¡¡he¡¡went¡¡away¡¡to¡¡find¡¡something¡¡to¡¡eat£»¡¡but¡¡at¡¡

nights¡¡he¡¡always¡¡loitered¡¡around¡¡this¡¡friendly¡¡company¡¡till¡¡at¡¡

last¡¡the¡¡Captain¡¡took¡¡notice¡¡of¡¡him¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡

¡¨Boy£¡¡¡What¡¡business¡¡have¡¡you¡¡here¡¡on¡¡this¡¡earth£¿¡¨



The¡¡boy¡¡answered¡¡boldly¡¡and¡¡stoutly£º¡¡¡¡



¡¨I¡¡am¡¡a¡¡barefooted¡¡tramp¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¨



The¡¡Captain¡¡looked¡¡critically¡¡at¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡youngster¡¡had¡¡long¡¡

hair¡¡and¡¡a¡¡weak¡¡face£»¡¡with¡¡prominent¡¡cheekbones¡¡and¡¡a¡¡turned¡­up¡¡

nose¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡dressed¡¡in¡¡a¡¡blue¡¡blouse¡¡without¡¡a¡¡waistband£»¡¡and¡¡

on¡¡his¡¡head¡¡he¡¡wore¡¡the¡¡remains¡¡of¡¡a¡¡straw¡¡hat£»¡¡while¡¡his¡¡feet¡¡

were¡¡bare¡£



¡¨You¡¡are¡¡a¡¡fool£¡¡¨¡¡decided¡¡Aristid¡¡Kuvalda¡£¡¡¡¨what¡¡are¡¡you¡¡

knocking¡¡about¡¡here¡¡for£¿¡¡You¡¡are¡¡of¡¡absolutely¡¡no¡¡use¡¡to¡¡us¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡

Do¡¡you¡¡drink¡¡vodki£¿¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡No£¿¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡Well£»¡¡then£»¡¡can¡¡you¡¡steal£¿¡¨¡¡

Again£»¡¡¡¨No¡£¡¨¡¡¡¨Go¡¡away£»¡¡learn£»¡¡and¡¡come¡¡back¡¡again¡¡when¡¡you¡¡know¡¡

something£»¡¡and¡¡are¡¡a¡¡man¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¨





28¡¡¡¡CREATURES¡¡THAT¡¡ONCE¡¡WERE¡¡MEN





The¡¡youngster¡¡smiled¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨No¡£¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡live¡¡with¡¡you¡£¡¨



¡¨Why£¿¡¨



¡¨Just¡¡because¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¨



¡¨Oh£»¡¡you¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡Meteor£¡¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡Captain¡£



¡¨I¡¡will¡¡break¡¡his¡¡teeth¡¡for¡¡him£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Martyanoff¡£



¡¨And¡¡why£¿¡¨¡¡asked¡¡the¡¡youngster¡£



¡¨Just¡¡because¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¨



¡¨And¡¡I¡¡will¡¡take¡¡a¡¡stone¡¡and¡¡hit¡¡you¡¡on¡¡the¡¡head£»¡¨¡¡the¡¡young¡¡

man¡¡answered¡¡respectfully¡£



Martyanoff¡¡would¡¡have¡¡broken¡¡his¡¡bones£»¡¡had¡¡not¡¡Kuvalda¡¡

interrupted¡¡with£º¡¡¡¡¡¨Leave¡¡him¡¡alone¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£Is¡¡this¡¡a¡¡home¡¡to¡¡

you¡¡or¡¡even¡¡to¡¡us£¿¡¡¡¡You¡¡have¡¡no¡¡sufficient¡¡reason¡¡to¡¡break¡¡his

teeth¡¡for¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡have¡¡no¡¡better¡¡reason¡¡than¡¡he¡¡for¡¡living¡¡

with¡¡us¡£¡¨



¡¨Well£»¡¡then£»¡¡Devil¡¡take¡¡him£¡¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡We¡¡all¡¡live¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡¡

without¡¡sufficient¡¡reason¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡We¡¡live£»¡¡and¡¡why£¿¡¡Because£¡¡¡

He¡¡also¡¡because¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡let¡¡him¡¡alone¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¨



¡¨But¡¡it¡¡is¡¡better¡¡for¡¡you£»¡¡young¡¡man£»¡¡to¡¡go¡¡away¡¡from¡¡us£»¡¨¡¡

the¡¡teacher¡¡advised¡¡him£»¡¡looking¡¡him¡¡up¡¡and¡¡down¡¡with¡¡his¡¡sad¡¡

eyes¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡made¡¡no¡¡answer£»¡¡but¡¡remained¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡they¡¡soon¡¡became¡¡

accustomed¡¡to¡¡his¡¡presence£»¡¡and¡¡ceased¡¡to¡¡take¡¡any¡¡notice¡¡of¡¡

him¡£¡¡But¡¡he¡¡lived¡¡among¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡observed¡¡everything¡£



The¡¡above¡¡were¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Captain's¡¡company£»¡¡and¡¡

he¡¡called¡¡them¡¡with¡¡kind¡­hearted¡¡sarcasm¡¡¡¨Creatures¡¡that¡¡once¡¡

were¡¡Men¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡For¡¡though¡¡there¡¡were¡¡men¡¡who¡¡had¡¡experienced¡¡as¡¡

much¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bitter¡¡irony¡¡of¡¡fate¡¡as¡¡these¡¡men£»¡¡yet¡¡they¡¡were¡¡

not¡¡fallen¡¡so¡¡low¡£¡¡





29¡¡¡¡CREATURES¡¡THAT¡¡ONCE¡¡WERE¡¡MEN





Not¡¡infrequently£»¡¡respectable¡¡men¡¡belonging¡¡to¡¡the¡¡cultured¡¡

classes¡¡are¡¡inferior¡¡to¡¡those¡¡belonging¡¡to¡¡the¡¡peasantry£»¡¡and¡¡

it¡¡is¡¡always¡¡a¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡the¡¡depraved¡¡man¡¡from¡¡the¡¡city¡¡is¡¡

immeasurably¡¡worse¡¡than¡¡the¡¡depraved¡¡man¡¡from¡¡the¡¡village¡£¡¡

This¡¡fact¡¡was¡¡strikingly¡¡illustrated¡¡by¡¡the¡¡contrast¡¡between¡¡

the¡¡formerly¡¡well¡­educated¡¡men¡¡and¡¡the¡¡mujiks¡¡who¡¡were¡¡living¡¡

in¡¡Kuvalda's¡¡shelter¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡

The¡¡representative¡¡of¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡class¡¡was¡¡an¡¡old¡¡mujik

called¡¡Tyapa¡£¡¡¡¡Tall¡¡and¡¡angular£»¡¡he¡¡kept¡¡his¡¡head¡¡in¡¡such¡¡a¡¡

position¡¡that¡¡his¡¡chin¡¡touched¡¡his¡¡breast¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡the¡¡

Captain's¡¡first¡¡lodger£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡said¡¡of¡¡him¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡a¡¡

great¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡money¡¡hidden¡¡somewhere£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡its¡¡sake¡¡had¡¡

nearly¡¡had¡¡his¡¡throat¡¡cut¡¡some¡¡two¡¡years¡¡ago£º¡¡¡¡ever¡¡since¡¡then¡¡

he¡¡carried¡¡his¡¡head¡¡thus¡£¡¡¡¡Over¡¡his¡¡eyes¡¡hung¡¡grayish¡¡eyebrows£»¡¡

and£»¡¡look
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