and will come to believe that the characters of the Sirens are popularly misconceived。 Allowing Ulysses to be only another name for the sun…god; who appears in myths as Indra; Apollo; William Tell; the sure…hitter; the great archer; whose arrows are sunbeams; it is a degrading conception of him that he was obliged to lash himself to the mast when he went into action with the Sirens; like Farragut at Mobile; though for a very different reason。 We should be forced to believe that Ulysses was not free from the basest mortal longings; and that he had not strength of mind to resist them; but must put himself in durance; as our moderns who cannot control their desires go into inebriate asylums。
Mr。 Ruskin says that 〃the Sirens are the great constant desires; the infinite sicknesses of heart; which; rightly placed; give life; and; wrongly placed; waste it away; so that there are two groups of Sirens; one noble and saving; as the other is fatal。〃 Unfortunately we are all; as were the Greeks; ministered unto by both these groups; but can fortunately; on the other hand; choose which group we will listen to the singing of; though the strains are somewhat mingled; as; for instance; in the modern opera; where the music quite as often wastes life away; as gives to it the energy of pure desire。 Yet; if I were to locate the Sirens geographically; I should place the beneficent desires on this coast; and the dangerous ones on that of wicked Baiae; to which group the founder of Naples no doubt belonged。
Nowhere; perhaps; can one come nearer to the beautiful myths of Greece; the springlike freshness of the idyllic and heroic age; than on this Sorrentine promontory。 It was no chance that made these coasts the home of the kind old monarch Eolus; inventor of sails and storm…signals。 On the Telegrafo di Mare Cuccola is a rude signal…apparatus for communication with Capri;to ascertain if wind and wave are propitious for entrance to the Blue Grotto;which probably was not erected by Eolus; although he doubtless used this sightly spot as one of his stations。 That he dwelt here; in great content; with his six sons and six daughters; the Months; is nearly certain; and I feel as sure that the Sirens; whose islands were close at hand; were elevators and not destroyers of the primitive races living here。
It seems to me this must be so; because the pilgrim who surrenders himself to the influences of these peaceful and sun…inundated coasts; under this sky which the bright Athena loved and loves; loses; by and by; those longings and heart…sicknesses which waste away his life; and comes under the dominion; more and more; of those constant desires after that which is peaceful and enduring and has the saving quality of purity。 I know; indeed; that it is not always so; and that; as Boreas is a better nurse of rugged virtue than Zephyr; so the soft influences of this clime only minister to the fatal desires of some: and such are likely to sail speedily back to Naples。
The Sirens; indeed; are everywhere; and I do not know that we can go anywhere that we shall escape the infinite longings; or satisfy them。 Here; in the purple twilight of history; they offered men the choice of good and evil。 I have a fancy; that; in stepping out of the whirl of modern life upon a quiet headland; so blessed of two powers; the air and the sea; we are able to come to a truer perception of the drift of the eternal desires within us。 But I cannot say whether it is a subtle fascination; linked with these mythic and moral influences; or only the physical loveliness of this promontory; that lures travelers hither; and detains them on flowery meads。
End of Volume Two of The Complete Writings of Charles Dudley Warner