¡¶the moravians in georgia(ĪÂÞά¶÷ÔÚÇÇÖÎÑÇ)¡·

ÏÂÔØ±¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

the moravians in georgia(ĪÂÞά¶÷ÔÚÇÇÖÎÑÇ)- µÚ3²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡

differences¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡sprung¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡settlers£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡opportune¡¡

finding¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Comenius'¡¡¡¡¡¡¡®Ratio¡¡¡¡¡¡Disciplinae'¡¡¡¡¡¡enabled¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡certainty¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

formulate¡¡rules¡¡that¡¡agreed¡¡with¡¡those¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ancient¡¡Unitas¡¡Fratrum£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡

marked¡¡outpouring¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Holy¡¡Spirit¡¡at¡¡a¡¡Communion£»¡¡August¡¡13th£»¡¡1727£»¡¡

sealed¡¡the¡¡renewal¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Church¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨They¡¡walked¡¡with¡¡God¡¡in¡¡peace¡¡and¡¡love£»But¡¡failed¡¡with¡¡one¡¡another£»¡¡

While¡¡sternly¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡the¡¡faith¡¡they¡¡¡¡strove£»Brother¡¡¡¡fell¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡brother£»¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡

He¡¡in¡¡Whom¡¡they¡¡put¡¡their¡¡trust£»Who¡¡knew¡¡their¡¡frames£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡

dust£»¡¡Pitied¡¡and¡¡healed¡¡their¡¡weakness¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨He¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡House¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡prayer£»With¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡accord¡¡¡¡¡¡assembled£»¡¡

And¡¡so¡¡revealed¡¡His¡¡presence¡¡there£»They¡¡wept¡¡for¡¡joy¡¡and¡¡trembled£»¡¡One¡¡

cup¡¡they¡¡drank£»¡¡one¡¡bread¡¡they¡¡brake£»One¡¡baptism¡¡shared£»¡¡one¡¡language¡¡

spake£»¡¡Forgiving¡¡and¡¡forgiven¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Then¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡forth¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡went¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡tongues¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡flameIn¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡blest¡¡¡¡¡¡theme¡¡

delighting£»¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡love¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Jesus¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡NameGod's¡¡¡¡¡¡children¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡uniting£¡¡¡

That¡¡love¡¡our¡¡theme¡¡and¡¡watchword¡¡still£»That¡¡law¡¡of¡¡love¡¡may¡¡we¡¡fulfill£»¡¡

And¡¡love¡¡as¡¡we¡¡are¡¡loved¡£¡¨¡¡£¨Montgomery¡££©¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡this¡¡time¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡separating¡¡from¡¡the¡¡State¡¡Church¡¡

and¡¡establishing¡¡a¡¡distinct¡¡denomination£»¡¡and¡¡Zinzendorf¡¡believed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡

Unitas¡¡Fratrum¡¡could¡¡exist¡¡as¡¡a¡¡¡®society'¡¡working¡¡in£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡harmony¡¡with£»¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡State¡¡¡¡¡¡Church¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡whatever¡¡¡¡nation¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡enter¡£¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡idea£»¡¡¡¡¡¡borrowed¡¡

probably¡¡from¡¡Spener's¡¡¡¨ecclesiolae¡¡in¡¡ecclesia¡¨£»¡¡clung¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡even¡¡after¡¡

circumstances¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡forced¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Unity¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡declare¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡independence¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

validity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ordination¡¡of¡¡its¡¡ministry£»¡¡and¡¡many¡¡otherwise¡¡inexplicable¡¡

things¡¡in¡¡the¡¡later¡¡policy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Church¡¡may¡¡be¡¡traced¡¡to¡¡its¡¡influence¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Halle¡¡Opposition¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡1734¡¡Zinzendorf¡¡took¡¡orders¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Lutheran¡¡Church£»¡¡but¡¡this£»¡¡and¡¡

all¡¡that¡¡preceded¡¡it£»¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡augment¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡quiet¡¡the¡¡antagonism¡¡

which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡development¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Herrnhut¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡aroused¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡certain¡¡¡¡¡¡quarters¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡

opposition¡¡was¡¡not¡¡universal¡£The¡¡Moravians¡¡had¡¡many¡¡warm¡¡friends¡¡and¡¡

advocates¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Saxon¡¡Court£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Universities¡¡of¡¡Jena¡¡and¡¡Tuebingen£»¡¡

and¡¡elsewhere£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡also¡¡had¡¡active¡¡enemies¡¡who¡¡drew¡¡their¡¡inspiration¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡9¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡10¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Moravians¡¡in¡¡Georgia¡¡



principally¡¡from¡¡the¡¡University¡¡of¡¡Halle¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡opposition¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Halle¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡seems¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡largely¡¡¡¡¡¡prompted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

jealousy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡1666¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡revolt¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡prevailing¡¡¡¡¡¡cold¡¡¡¡¡¡formalism¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Lutheran¡¡¡¡¡¡Church¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡begun¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡Philip¡¡¡¡¡¡Jacob¡¡¡¡¡¡Spener£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡minister¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

Church£»¡¡who¡¡strongly¡¡urged¡¡the¡¡need¡¡for¡¡real¡¡personal¡¡piety¡¡on¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡

each¡¡individual¡£His¡¡ideas¡¡were¡¡warmly¡¡received¡¡by¡¡some£»¡¡and¡¡disliked¡¡by¡¡

others£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡stigmatized¡¡¡¡¡¡Spener¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡disciples¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Pietists¡¨£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

doctrine¡¡spread£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡time¡¡the¡¡University¡¡of¡¡Halle¡¡became¡¡

its¡¡centre¡£Among¡¡those¡¡who¡¡were¡¡greatly¡¡attracted¡¡by¡¡the¡¡movement¡¡were¡¡

Count¡¡Zinzendorf's¡¡parents¡¡and¡¡grandparents£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡he¡¡was¡¡born£»¡¡May¡¡

26th£»¡¡1700£»¡¡Spener¡¡was¡¡selected¡¡as¡¡his¡¡sponsor¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Being¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡warm¡­hearted£»¡¡¡¡¡¡devout¡¡¡¡¡¡nature£»¡¡¡¡¡¡young¡¡¡¡¡¡Zinzendorf¡¡¡¡¡¡yielded¡¡

readily¡¡to¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡pious¡¡grandmother£»¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡care¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

left¡¡after¡¡his¡¡father's¡¡death¡¡and¡¡his¡¡mother's¡¡second¡¡marriage£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡her¡¡

wish¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡entered¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Paedagogium¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Halle¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡1710£»¡¡¡¡¡¡remaining¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡six¡¡

years¡£Then¡¡his¡¡uncle£»¡¡fearing¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡become¡¡a¡¡religious¡¡enthusiast£»¡¡

sent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡University¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Wittenberg£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡strict¡¡¡¡orders¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡apply¡¡

himself¡¡to¡¡the¡¡study¡¡of¡¡law¡£Here¡¡he¡¡learned¡¡to¡¡recognize¡¡the¡¡good¡¡side¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡Wittenberg¡¡divines£»¡¡who¡¡were¡¡decried¡¡by¡¡Halle£»¡¡and¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡the¡¡

two¡¡Universities¡¡to¡¡a¡¡better¡¡understanding£»¡¡but¡¡without¡¡result¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡1719¡¡he¡¡was¡¡sent¡¡on¡¡an¡¡extensive¡¡foreign¡¡tour£»¡¡according¡¡to¡¡custom£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡picture¡¡¡¡¡¡gallery¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Duesseldorf¡¡¡¡¡¡saw¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡Ecce¡¡¡¡¡¡Homo¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡

inscription¡¡¡¨This¡¡have¡¡I¡¡done¡¡for¡¡thee£»¡¡what¡¡hast¡¡thou¡¡done¡¡for¡¡me£¿¡¨¡¡which¡¡

settled¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡forever¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡determination¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡devote¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

service¡¡of¡¡Christ¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Rather¡¡against¡¡his¡¡wishes£»¡¡Count¡¡Zinzendorf¡¡then¡¡took¡¡office¡¡under¡¡the¡¡

Saxon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Government£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡bought¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

grandmother¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡estate¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Berthelsdorf£»¡¡¡¡¡¡desiring¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡establish¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡centre¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

piety£»¡¡¡¡¡¡resembling¡¡¡¡¡¡Halle¡£The¡¡¡¡¡¡coming¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Moravian¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡refugees¡¡

and¡¡their¡¡settlement¡¡at¡¡Herrnhut£»¡¡near¡¡Berthelsdorf£»¡¡was¡¡to¡¡him¡¡at¡¡first¡¡only¡¡

an¡¡incident£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡their¡¡industry¡¡and¡¡the¡¡preaching¡¡of¡¡Pastor¡¡Rothe£»¡¡whom¡¡

he¡¡had¡¡put¡¡in¡¡charge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Berthelsdorf¡¡Lutheran¡¡Church£»¡¡began¡¡to¡¡attract¡¡

attention£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡went¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Halle£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡expecting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sympathy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡friends¡¡

there¡£Instead¡¡he¡¡met¡¡with¡¡rebuke¡¡and¡¡disapproval£»¡¡the¡¡leaders¡¡resenting¡¡the¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡10¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡11¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Moravians¡¡in¡¡Georgia¡¡



fact¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡placed¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡directly¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡control£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

apparently¡¡realizing£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡movement¡¡would¡¡probably¡¡lead¡¡

to¡¡the¡¡establishment¡¡of¡¡a¡¡separate¡¡church¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡their¡¡disapprobation£»¡¡the¡¡work¡¡at¡¡Herrnhut¡¡prospered£»¡¡and¡¡

the¡¡more¡¡it¡¡increased¡¡the¡¡fiercer¡¡their¡¡resentment¡¡grew¡£That¡¡they£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡

gained¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡name¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡advocacy¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡need¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡personal¡¡¡¡¡¡piety£»¡¡

should¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡foremost¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡opposing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡piety¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

strongest¡¡¡¡¡¡characteristic£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡years£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

prosperity¡¡and¡¡adversity£»¡¡in¡¡danger£»¡¡torture¡¡and¡¡exile£»¡¡had¡¡held¡¡¡¨Christ¡¡and¡¡

Him¡¡Crucified¡¨¡¡as¡¡their¡¡Confession¡¡of¡¡Faith£»¡¡and¡¡pure¡¡and¡¡simple¡¡living¡¡

for¡¡His¡¡sake¡¡as¡¡their¡¡object¡¡in¡¡life£»¡¡is¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ironies¡¡of¡¡history¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Halle¡¡¡¡¡¡party¡¡¡¡¡¡confine¡¡¡¡¡¡itself¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡criticism¡£Some¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡later¡¡

Zinzendorf¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡driven¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡exile£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡narrowly¡¡¡¡¡¡escaped¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

confiscation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡property£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡methods¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡obstructing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

missionary¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡colonizing¡¡¡¡¡¡efforts¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Moravians¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡appear¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

further¡¡history¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Georgia¡¡colony¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡11¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡12¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Moravians¡¡in¡¡Georgia¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Chapter¡¡II¡£¡¡Negotiations¡¡with¡¡the¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Trustees¡¡of¡¡Georgia¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Schwenkfelders¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Among¡¡those¡¡who¡¡came¡¡to¡¡share¡¡the¡¡hospitalities¡¡of¡¡Count¡¡Zinzendorf¡¡

during¡¡the¡¡years¡¡immediately¡¡preceding¡¡the¡¡renewal¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Unitas¡¡Fratrum£»¡¡

were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡company¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Schwenkfelders¡£Their¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sojourn¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡estate¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

comparatively¡¡brief£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡association¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Moravian¡¡Church¡¡only¡¡

temporary£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡are¡¡of¡¡interest¡¡because¡¡their¡¡necessities¡¡led¡¡directly¡¡to¡¡

the¡¡Moravian¡¡settlements¡¡in¡¡Georgia¡¡and¡¡Pennsylvania¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Schwenkfelders¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡took¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡name¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡Casper¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Schwenkfeld£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

Silesian¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nobleman¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡contemporary¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡Luther£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡main¡¡

embraced¡¡the¡¡Reformer's¡¡doctrines£»¡¡but¡¡formed¡¡some¡¡opinions¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡

in¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Lord's¡¡Supper£»¡¡and¡¡one¡¡or¡¡two¡¡other¡¡points¡£His¡¡followers¡¡

were¡¡persecuted¡¡in¡¡turn¡¡by¡¡Lutherans¡¡and¡¡Jesuits£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡1725¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡

them¡¡¡¡¡¡threw¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mercy¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Count¡¡¡¡¡¡Zinzendorf¡£He¡¡¡¡¡¡permitted¡¡

them¡¡to¡¡stay¡¡for¡¡a¡¡while¡¡at¡¡Herrnhut£»¡¡where¡¡their¡¡views¡¡served¡¡to¡¡increase¡¡

the¡¡confusion¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡prevailed¡¡¡¡¡¡prior¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡revival¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡1727£»¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡

time¡¡he¡¡moved¡¡them¡¡to¡¡Ober¡­Berthelsdorf¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡1732£»¡¡Zinzendorf's¡¡personal¡¡enemies¡¡accused¡¡him£»¡¡before¡¡the¡¡Saxon¡¡

Court£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡dangerous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡man£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Austrian¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Government¡¡

complained¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡enticing¡¡its¡¡subjects¡¡to¡¡remove¡¡to¡¡his¡¡estates¡£¡¡The¡¡

Count¡¡asked¡¡for¡¡a¡¡judicial¡¡investigation£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡granted£»¡¡the¡¡Prefect¡¡of¡¡

Goerlitz¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡spending¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡¡¡days¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡rigid¡¡¡¡examination¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡affairs¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Herrnhut¡£The¡¡result¡¡was¡¡a¡¡most¡¡favorable¡¡report£»¡¡showing¡¡the¡¡orthodoxy¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡settlers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡instead¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡urging¡¡¡¡¡¡emigration¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡Bohemia¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

Moravia£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Zinzendorf¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡protested¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡¡¡receiving¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡

were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡true¡¡¡¡¡¡exiles¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡conscience'¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sake¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡spite¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Saxon¡¡

Government£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡few¡¡¡¡¡¡months¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡later£»¡¡¡¡forbade¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡receive¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡

refugees¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡April£»¡¡¡¡¡¡1733£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡decree¡¡¡¡¡¡went¡¡¡¡¡¡forth¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡Schwenkfelders¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

leave¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Kingdom¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Saxony¡£This£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡course£»¡¡¡¡¡¡affected¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡12¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡13¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Moravians¡¡in¡¡Georgia¡¡



living¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Ober¡­Berthelsdorf£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡committee¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡four¡¡¡¡¡¡waited¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡Count¡¡

Zinzendorf£»¡¡and¡¡requested¡¡him¡¡to¡¡secure¡¡a¡¡new¡¡home¡¡for¡¡them¡¡in¡¡the¡¡land¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡Georgia¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡North¡¡¡¡¡¡America¡£Probably¡¡¡¡¡¡Zinzendorf£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡attention¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡

been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡caught¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡attractive¡¡¡¡¡¡advertisements¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Trustees£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡

unofficially¡¡suggested¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡to¡¡them¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡opening¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡negotiations¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Company¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡

foment¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡trouble¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡home£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡sent¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡communication¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡them¡¡

anonymously£»¡¡about¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡1733¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨A¡¡¡¡¡¡nobleman£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Protestant¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡religion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡connected¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡most¡¡

influential¡¡families¡¡of¡¡Germany£»¡¡has¡¡decided¡¡to¡¡live¡¡for¡¡a¡¡time¡¡in¡¡America£»¡¡
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü