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Besides¡¡all¡¡this£»¡¡the¡¡colonel¡¡was¡¡bent¡¡on¡¡giving¡¡his¡¡son¡¡an¡¡independent¡¡position£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡this¡¡reason£º¡¡the¡¡Giguets¡¡could¡¡not¡¡expect¡¡any¡¡government¡¡favors¡¡under¡¡the¡¡Restoration¡£¡¡Even¡¡if¡¡Simon¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡an¡¡ardent¡¡Bonapartist£»¡¡he¡¡belonged¡¡to¡¡a¡¡family¡¡whose¡¡members¡¡had¡¡justly¡¡incurred¡¡the¡¡animosity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Cinq¡­Cygne¡¡family£»¡¡owing¡¡to¡¡the¡¡part¡¡which¡¡Giguet£»¡¡the¡¡colonel¡¡of¡¡gendarmerie£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Marions£»¡¡including¡¡Madame¡¡Marion£»¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡as¡¡witnesses¡¡on¡¡the¡¡famous¡¡trial¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Messieurs¡¡de¡¡Simeuse£»¡¡unjustly¡¡condemned¡¡in¡¡1805¡¡for¡¡the¡¡abduction¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Comte¡¡de¡¡Gondreville£»¡¡then¡¡senator£»¡¡and¡¡formerly¡¡representative¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡despoiled¡¡the¡¡Cinq¡­¡¡Cygne¡¡family¡¡of¡¡their¡¡property¡£¡¡£§See¡¡¡¨An¡¡Historical¡¡Mystery¡£¡¨£§

Grevin¡¡was¡¡not¡¡only¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡important¡¡witnesses¡¡at¡¡that¡¡trial£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡promoters¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prosecution¡£¡¡That¡¡affair¡¡divides¡¡to¡¡this¡¡day¡¡the¡¡arrondissement¡¡of¡¡Arcis¡¡into¡¡two¡¡parties£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡which¡¡declares¡¡the¡¡innocence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡condemned£»¡¡the¡¡other¡¡standing¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Comte¡¡de¡¡Gondreville¡¡and¡¡his¡¡adherents¡£¡¡Though£»¡¡under¡¡the¡¡Restoration£»¡¡the¡¡Comtesse¡¡de¡¡Cinq¡­Cygne¡¡used¡¡all¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡the¡¡return¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Bourbons¡¡gave¡¡her¡¡to¡¡arrange¡¡things¡¡as¡¡she¡¡wished¡¡in¡¡the¡¡department¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Aube£»¡¡the¡¡Comte¡¡de¡¡Gondreville¡¡contrived¡¡to¡¡counterbalance¡¡this¡¡Cinq¡­Cygne¡¡royalty¡¡by¡¡the¡¡secret¡¡authority¡¡he¡¡wielded¡¡over¡¡the¡¡liberals¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town¡¡through¡¡the¡¡notary¡¡Grevin£»¡¡Colonel¡¡Giguet£»¡¡his¡¡son¡­in¡­law¡¡Keller¡¡£¨always¡¡elected¡¡deputy¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Cinq¡­Cygnes£©£»¡¡and¡¡also¡¡by¡¡the¡¡credit¡¡he¡¡maintained£»¡¡as¡¡long¡¡as¡¡Louis¡¡XVIII¡£¡¡lived£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡counsels¡¡of¡¡the¡¡crown¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡not¡¡until¡¡after¡¡the¡¡death¡¡of¡¡that¡¡king¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Comtesse¡¡de¡¡Cinq¡­Cygne¡¡was¡¡able¡¡to¡¡get¡¡Michu¡¡appointed¡¡judge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡court¡¡of¡¡assizes¡¡in¡¡Arcis¡£¡¡She¡¡desired¡¡of¡¡all¡¡things¡¡to¡¡obtain¡¡this¡¡place¡¡for¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡the¡¡steward¡¡who¡¡had¡¡perished¡¡on¡¡the¡¡scaffold¡¡at¡¡Troyes£»¡¡the¡¡victim¡¡of¡¡his¡¡devotion¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Simeuse¡¡family£»¡¡whose¡¡full¡­length¡¡portrait¡¡always¡¡hung¡¡in¡¡her¡¡salon£»¡¡whether¡¡in¡¡Paris¡¡or¡¡at¡¡Cinq¡­Cygne¡£¡¡Until¡¡1823¡¡the¡¡Comte¡¡de¡¡Gondreville¡¡had¡¡possessed¡¡sufficient¡¡power¡¡over¡¡Louis¡¡XVIII¡£¡¡to¡¡prevent¡¡this¡¡appointment¡¡of¡¡Michu¡£

It¡¡was¡¡by¡¡the¡¡advice¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Comte¡¡de¡¡Gondreville¡¡that¡¡Colonel¡¡Giguet¡¡made¡¡his¡¡son¡¡a¡¡lawyer¡£¡¡Simon¡¡had¡¡all¡¡the¡¡more¡¡opportunity¡¡of¡¡shining¡¡at¡¡the¡¡bar¡¡in¡¡the¡¡arrondissement¡¡of¡¡Arcis¡¡because¡¡he¡¡was¡¡the¡¡only¡¡barrister£»¡¡solicitors¡¡pleading¡¡their¡¡own¡¡cases¡¡in¡¡these¡¡petty¡¡localities¡£¡¡The¡¡young¡¡man¡¡had¡¡really¡¡secured¡¡certain¡¡triumphs¡¡in¡¡the¡¡court¡¡of¡¡assizes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Aube£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡was¡¡none¡¡the¡¡less¡¡an¡¡object¡¡of¡¡derision¡¡to¡¡Frederic¡¡Marest£»¡¡/procureur¡­du¡­roi/£»¡¡Olivier¡¡Vinet£»¡¡the¡¡substitute¡¡/procureur/£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡judge£»¡¡Michu£»the¡¡three¡¡best¡¡minds¡¡in¡¡the¡¡court¡£

Simon¡¡Giguet£»¡¡like¡¡other¡¡men£»¡¡paid¡¡goodly¡¡tribute¡¡to¡¡the¡¡mighty¡¡power¡¡of¡¡ridicule¡¡that¡¡pursued¡¡him¡£¡¡He¡¡liked¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡himself¡¡talk£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡talked¡¡on¡¡all¡¡occasions£»¡¡he¡¡solemnly¡¡delivered¡¡himself¡¡of¡¡dry¡¡and¡¡long¡­winded¡¡sentences¡¡which¡¡passed¡¡for¡¡eloquence¡¡among¡¡the¡¡upper¡¡bourgeoisie¡¡of¡¡Arcis¡£¡¡The¡¡poor¡¡fellow¡¡belonged¡¡to¡¡that¡¡species¡¡of¡¡bore¡¡which¡¡desires¡¡to¡¡explain¡¡everything£»¡¡even¡¡the¡¡simplest¡¡thing¡£¡¡He¡¡explained¡¡rain£»¡¡he¡¡explained¡¡the¡¡revolution¡¡of¡¡July£»¡¡he¡¡explained¡¡things¡¡impenetrable£»¡¡he¡¡explained¡¡Louis¡­Philippe£»¡¡Odilon¡¡Barrot£»¡¡Monsieur¡¡Thiers£»¡¡the¡¡Eastern¡¡Question£»¡¡he¡¡explained¡¡Champagne£»¡¡he¡¡explained¡¡1788£»¡¡he¡¡explained¡¡the¡¡tariff¡¡of¡¡custom¡¡houses¡¡and¡¡humanitarians£»¡¡magnetism¡¡and¡¡the¡¡economy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡civil¡¡list¡£

This¡¡lean¡¡young¡¡man£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡bilious¡¡skin£»¡¡tall¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡justify¡¡his¡¡sonorous¡¡nullity¡¡£¨for¡¡it¡¡is¡¡rare¡¡that¡¡a¡¡tall¡¡man¡¡does¡¡not¡¡have¡¡eminent¡¡faculties¡¡of¡¡some¡¡kind£©¡¡outdid¡¡the¡¡puritanism¡¡of¡¡the¡¡votaries¡¡of¡¡the¡¡extreme¡¡Left£»¡¡all¡¡of¡¡them¡¡so¡¡sensitive£»¡¡after¡¡the¡¡manner¡¡of¡¡prudes¡¡who¡¡have¡¡their¡¡intrigues¡¡to¡¡hide¡£¡¡Dressed¡¡invariably¡¡in¡¡black£»¡¡he¡¡wore¡¡a¡¡white¡¡cravat¡¡which¡¡came¡¡down¡¡low¡¡on¡¡his¡¡chest£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡his¡¡face¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡issue¡¡from¡¡a¡¡horn¡¡of¡¡white¡¡paper£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡collar¡¡of¡¡his¡¡shirt¡¡was¡¡high¡¡and¡¡stiff¡¡after¡¡a¡¡fashion¡¡now£»¡¡fortunately£»¡¡exploded¡£¡¡His¡¡trousers¡¡and¡¡his¡¡coats¡¡were¡¡always¡¡too¡¡large¡¡for¡¡him¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡what¡¡is¡¡called¡¡in¡¡the¡¡provinces¡¡dignity£»¡¡that¡¡is¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡stiffly¡¡erect¡¡and¡¡pompously¡¡dull¡¡in¡¡manner¡£¡¡His¡¡friend£»¡¡Antonin¡¡Goulard£»¡¡accused¡¡him¡¡of¡¡imitating¡¡Monsieur¡¡Dupin¡£¡¡And¡¡in¡¡truth£»¡¡the¡¡young¡¡barrister¡¡was¡¡apt¡¡to¡¡wear¡¡shoes¡¡and¡¡stout¡¡socks¡¡of¡¡black¡¡filoselle¡£

Protected¡¡by¡¡the¡¡respect¡¡that¡¡every¡¡one¡¡bore¡¡to¡¡his¡¡father£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡exercised¡¡by¡¡his¡¡aunt¡¡over¡¡a¡¡little¡¡town¡¡whose¡¡principal¡¡inhabitants¡¡had¡¡frequented¡¡her¡¡salon¡¡for¡¡many¡¡years£»¡¡Simon¡¡Giguet£»¡¡possessing¡¡already¡¡ten¡¡thousand¡¡francs¡¡a¡¡year£»¡¡not¡¡counting¡¡the¡¡fees¡¡of¡¡his¡¡profession¡¡and¡¡the¡¡fortune¡¡his¡¡aunt¡¡would¡¡not¡¡fail¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡him£»¡¡felt¡¡no¡¡doubt¡¡of¡¡his¡¡election¡£¡¡Nevertheless£»¡¡the¡¡first¡¡sound¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bell¡¡announcing¡¡the¡¡arrival¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡influential¡¡electors¡¡echoed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡heart¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ambitious¡¡aspirant¡¡and¡¡filled¡¡it¡¡with¡¡vague¡¡fears¡£¡¡Simon¡¡did¡¡not¡¡conceal¡¡from¡¡himself¡¡the¡¡cleverness¡¡and¡¡the¡¡immense¡¡resources¡¡of¡¡old¡¡Grevin£»¡¡nor¡¡the¡¡prestige¡¡attending¡¡the¡¡means¡¡that¡¡would¡¡surely¡¡be¡¡employed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡ministry¡¡to¡¡promote¡¡the¡¡candidacy¡¡of¡¡a¡¡young¡¡and¡¡dashing¡¡officer¡¡then¡¡in¡¡Africa£»¡¡attached¡¡to¡¡the¡¡staff¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prince¡­royal¡£

¡¨I¡¡think£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said¡¡to¡¡his¡¡father£»¡¡¡¨that¡¡I¡¡have¡¡the¡¡colic£»¡¡I¡¡feel¡¡a¡¡warmth¡¡at¡¡the¡¡pit¡¡of¡¡my¡¡stomach¡¡that¡¡makes¡¡me¡¡very¡¡uneasy¡£¡¨

¡¨Old¡¡soldiers£»¡¨¡¡replied¡¡the¡¡colonel£»¡¡¡¨have¡¡the¡¡same¡¡feeling¡¡when¡¡they¡¡hear¡¡the¡¡cannon¡¡beginning¡¡to¡¡growl¡¡at¡¡the¡¡opening¡¡of¡¡a¡¡battle¡£¡¨

¡¨What¡¡will¡¡it¡¡be¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Chamber£¡¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡barrister¡£

¡¨The¡¡Comte¡¡de¡¡Gondreville¡¡told¡¡me£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡old¡¡colonel£»¡¡¡¨that¡¡he¡¡has¡¡known¡¡more¡¡than¡¡one¡¡orator¡¡affected¡¡with¡¡the¡¡qualms¡¡which¡¡precede£»¡¡even¡¡with¡¡us¡¡old¡¡fire¡­eaters£»¡¡the¡¡opening¡¡of¡¡a¡¡battle¡£¡¡But¡¡all¡¡this¡¡is¡¡idle¡¡talk¡£¡¡You¡¡want¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡deputy£»¡¨¡¡added¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man£»¡¡shrugging¡¡his¡¡shoulders£»¡¡¡¨then¡¡be¡¡one£¡¡¨

¡¨Father£»¡¡the¡¡real¡¡triumph¡¡will¡¡be¡¡Cecile£¡¡¡Cecile¡¡has¡¡an¡¡immense¡¡fortune¡£¡¡Now¡­a¡­days¡¡an¡¡immense¡¡fortune¡¡means¡¡power¡£¡¨

¡¨Dear¡¡me£¡¡¡how¡¡times¡¡have¡¡changed£¡¡¡Under¡¡the¡¡Emperor¡¡men¡¡had¡¡to¡¡be¡¡brave¡£¡¨

¡¨Each¡¡epoch¡¡is¡¡summed¡¡up¡¡in¡¡a¡¡phrase£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Simon£»¡¡recalling¡¡an¡¡observation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Comte¡¡de¡¡Gondreville£»¡¡which¡¡paints¡¡that¡¡personage¡¡well¡£¡¡He¡¡remarked£º¡¡¡¨Under¡¡the¡¡Empire£»¡¡when¡¡it¡¡was¡¡desirable¡¡to¡¡destroy¡¡a¡¡man£»¡¡people¡¡said£»¡¡'He¡¡is¡¡a¡¡coward¡£'¡¡To¡­day¡¡we¡¡say£»¡¡'He¡¡is¡¡a¡¡cheat¡£'¡¨

¡¨Poor¡¡France£¡¡¡where¡¡are¡¡they¡¡leading¡¡you£¿¡¨¡¡cried¡¡the¡¡colonel£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡shall¡¡go¡¡back¡¡to¡¡my¡¡roses¡£¡¨

¡¨Oh£»¡¡stay£»¡¡father£¡¡¡You¡¡are¡¡the¡¡keystone¡¡of¡¡the¡¡arch¡£¡¨



III

OPPOSITION¡¡DEFINES¡¡ITSELF

The¡¡mayor£»¡¡Monsieur¡¡Phileas¡¡Beauvisage£»¡¡was¡¡the¡¡first¡¡to¡¡present¡¡himself£»¡¡accompanied¡¡by¡¡the¡¡successor¡¡of¡¡his¡¡father¡­in¡­law£»¡¡the¡¡busiest¡¡notary¡¡in¡¡town£»¡¡Achille¡¡Pigoult£»¡¡grandson¡¡of¡¡an¡¡old¡¡man¡¡who¡¡had¡¡continued¡¡justice¡¡of¡¡the¡¡peace¡¡in¡¡Arcis¡¡during¡¡the¡¡Revolution£»¡¡the¡¡Empire£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Restoration¡£¡¡Achille¡¡Pigoult£»¡¡thirty¡­two¡¡years¡¡of¡¡age£»¡¡had¡¡been¡¡eighteen¡¡years¡¡a¡¡clerk¡¡in¡¡Grevin's¡¡office¡¡with¡¡no¡¡means¡¡of¡¡becoming¡¡himself¡¡a¡¡notary¡£¡¡His¡¡father£»¡¡son¡¡of¡¡the¡¡justice¡¡of¡¡peace£»¡¡had¡¡died¡¡of¡¡a¡¡so¡­called¡¡apoplexy£»¡¡having¡¡gone¡¡wrong¡¡in¡¡business¡£

The¡¡Comte¡¡de¡¡Gondreville£»¡¡however£»¡¡with¡¡whom¡¡old¡¡Pigoult¡¡had¡¡relations¡¡dating¡¡back¡¡to¡¡1793£»¡¡lent¡¡money¡¡for¡¡the¡¡necessary¡¡security£»¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡enabled¡¡the¡¡grandson¡¡of¡¡the¡¡judge¡¡who¡¡made¡¡the¡¡first¡¡examination¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Simeuse¡¡case¡¡to¡¡buy¡¡the¡¡practice¡¡of¡¡his¡¡master£»¡¡Grevin¡£¡¡Achille¡¡had¡¡set¡¡up¡¡his¡¡office¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Place¡¡de¡¡l'Eglise£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡house¡¡belonging¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Comte¡¡de¡¡Gondreville£»¡¡which¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡had¡¡leased¡¡to¡¡him¡¡at¡¡so¡¡low¡¡a¡¡price¡¡that¡¡any¡¡one¡¡could¡¡see¡¡how¡¡desirous¡¡that¡¡crafty¡¡politician¡¡was¡¡to¡¡hold¡¡the¡¡leading¡¡notary¡¡of¡¡Arcis¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hollow¡¡of¡¡his¡¡hand¡£

Young¡¡Pigoult£»¡¡a¡¡short£»¡¡skinny¡¡man£»¡¡whose¡¡eyes¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡pierce¡¡the¡¡green¡¡spectacles¡¡which¡¡could¡¡not¡¡modify¡¡the¡¡spitefulness¡¡of¡¡his¡¡glance£»¡¡well¡­informed¡¡as¡¡to¡¡all¡¡the¡¡interests¡¡of¡¡the¡¡neighborhood£»¡¡owing¡¡his¡¡aptitude¡¡in¡¡managing¡¡affairs¡¡to¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡facility¡¡of¡¡speech£»¡¡passed¡¡for¡¡what¡¡is¡¡called¡¡a¡¡/quizzer/£»¡¡saying¡¡things¡¡plainly¡¡and¡¡with¡¡more¡¡cleverness¡¡than¡¡the¡¡aborigines¡¡could¡¡put¡¡into¡¡their¡¡conversations¡£¡¡Still¡¡a¡¡bachelor£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡awaiting¡¡a¡¡rich¡¡marriage¡¡through¡¡the¡¡offices¡¡of¡¡his¡¡two¡¡protectors£»¡¡Grevin¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Comte¡¡de¡¡Gondreville¡£¡¡Consequently£»¡¡barrister¡¡Giguet¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a¡¡little¡¡surprised¡¡on¡¡seeing¡¡Achille¡¡appear¡¡at¡¡the¡¡meeting¡¡in¡¡company¡¡with¡¡Monsieur¡¡Phileas¡¡Beauvisage¡£

The¡¡notary£»¡¡whose¡¡face¡¡was¡¡so¡¡seamed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡smallpox¡¡that¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡covered¡¡with¡¡a¡¡white¡¡net£»¡¡formed¡¡a¡¡perfect¡¡contrast¡¡to¡¡the¡¡rotund¡¡person¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mayor£»¡¡whose¡¡face¡¡resembled¡¡a¡¡full¡¡moon£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡warm¡¡and¡¡lively¡¡moon£»¡¡its¡¡tones¡¡of¡¡lily¡¡and¡¡of¡¡rose¡¡being¡¡still¡¡further¡¡brightened¡¡by¡¡a¡¡gracious¡¡smile£»¡¡the¡¡result¡¡not¡¡so¡¡much¡¡of¡¡a¡¡disposition¡¡of¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡as¡¡of¡¡that¡¡formation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lips¡¡for¡¡which¡¡the¡¡word¡¡¡¨simpering¡¨¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡created¡£¡¡Phileas¡¡Beauvisage¡¡was¡¡endowed¡¡with¡¡so¡¡great¡¡a¡¡contentment¡¡with¡¡himself¡¡that¡¡he¡¡smiled¡¡on¡¡all¡¡the¡¡world¡¡and¡¡under¡¡all¡¡circumstances¡£¡¡Those¡¡simpering¡¡lips¡¡smiled¡¡at¡¡a¡¡funeral¡£¡¡The¡¡liveliness¡¡that¡¡abounded¡¡in¡¡his¡¡infantine¡¡blue¡¡eyes¡¡did¡¡not¡¡contradict¡¡that¡¡perpetual¡¡and¡¡well¡­nigh¡¡intolerable¡¡smile¡£

This¡¡internal¡¡satisfaction¡¡passed¡¡all¡¡the¡¡more¡¡readily¡¡for¡¡benevolence¡¡and¡¡affability£»¡¡because¡¡Phileas¡¡had¡¡made¡¡himself¡¡a¡¡language¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own£»¡¡remarkable¡¡for¡¡its¡¡immoderate¡¡use¡¡of¡¡the¡¡formulas¡¡of¡¡politeness¡£¡¡He¡¡always¡¡¡¨had¡¡the¡¡honor¡¨£»¡¡to¡¡all¡¡his¡¡inquiries¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡health¡¡of¡¡absent¡¡persons¡¡he¡¡added¡¡the¡¡adjectives¡¡¡¨dear£»¡¨¡¡¡¨good£»¡¨¡¡¡¨excellent¡£¡¨¡¡He¡¡lavished¡¡condoling¡¡or¡¡congratulatory¡¡phrases¡¡apropos¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡petty¡¡miseries¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡little¡¡felicities¡¡of¡¡life¡£¡¡
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