¡¶character¡·

ÏÂÔØ±¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

character- µÚ71²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡

enjoyed¡¡only¡¡fourteen¡¡days¡¡of¡¡pure¡¡and¡¡genuine¡¡happiness¡£¡¡£¨18£©

After¡¡this£»¡¡might¡¡it¡¡not¡¡be¡¡said¡¡that¡¡the¡¡pursuit¡¡of¡¡mere

happiness¡¡is¡¡an¡¡illusion£¿



Life£»¡¡all¡¡sunshine¡¡without¡¡shade£»¡¡all¡¡happiness¡¡without¡¡sorrow£»

all¡¡pleasure¡¡without¡¡pain£»¡¡were¡¡not¡¡life¡¡at¡¡allat¡¡least¡¡not

human¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡Take¡¡the¡¡lot¡¡of¡¡the¡¡happiestit¡¡is¡¡a¡¡tangled¡¡yarn¡£

It¡¡is¡¡made¡¡up¡¡of¡¡sorrows¡¡and¡¡joys£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡joys¡¡are¡¡all¡¡the

sweeter¡¡because¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sorrows£»¡¡bereavements¡¡and¡¡blessings£»¡¡one

following¡¡another£»¡¡making¡¡us¡¡sad¡¡and¡¡blessed¡¡by¡¡turns¡£¡¡¡¡Even¡¡death

itself¡¡makes¡¡life¡¡more¡¡loving£»¡¡it¡¡binds¡¡us¡¡more¡¡closely¡¡together

while¡¡here¡£¡¡¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Thomas¡¡Browne¡¡has¡¡argued¡¡that¡¡death¡¡is¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the

necessary¡¡conditions¡¡of¡¡human¡¡happiness£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡supports¡¡his

argument¡¡with¡¡great¡¡force¡¡and¡¡eloquence¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡when¡¡death¡¡comes

into¡¡a¡¡household£»¡¡we¡¡do¡¡not¡¡philosophisewe¡¡only¡¡feel¡£¡¡¡¡The

eyes¡¡that¡¡are¡¡full¡¡of¡¡tears¡¡do¡¡not¡¡see£»¡¡though¡¡in¡¡course¡¡of

time¡¡they¡¡come¡¡to¡¡see¡¡more¡¡clearly¡¡and¡¡brightly¡¡than¡¡those

that¡¡have¡¡never¡¡known¡¡sorrow¡£



The¡¡wise¡¡person¡¡gradually¡¡learns¡¡not¡¡to¡¡expect¡¡too¡¡much¡¡from¡¡life¡£

While¡¡he¡¡strives¡¡for¡¡success¡¡by¡¡worthy¡¡methods£»¡¡he¡¡will¡¡be

prepared¡¡for¡¡failures£»¡¡he¡¡will¡¡keep¡¡his¡¡mind¡¡open¡¡to¡¡enjoyment£»

but¡¡submit¡¡patiently¡¡to¡¡suffering¡£¡¡¡¡Wailings¡¡and¡¡complainings¡¡of

life¡¡are¡¡never¡¡of¡¡any¡¡use£»¡¡only¡¡cheerful¡¡and¡¡continuous¡¡working

in¡¡right¡¡paths¡¡are¡¡of¡¡real¡¡avail¡£



Nor¡¡will¡¡the¡¡wise¡¡man¡¡expect¡¡too¡¡much¡¡from¡¡those¡¡about¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡he

would¡¡live¡¡at¡¡peace¡¡with¡¡others£»¡¡he¡¡will¡¡bear¡¡and¡¡forbear¡£¡¡¡¡And

even¡¡the¡¡best¡¡have¡¡often¡¡foibles¡¡of¡¡character¡¡which¡¡have¡¡to¡¡be

endured£»¡¡sympathised¡¡with£»¡¡and¡¡perhaps¡¡pitied¡£¡¡¡¡Who¡¡is¡¡perfect£¿

Who¡¡does¡¡not¡¡suffer¡¡from¡¡some¡¡thorn¡¡in¡¡the¡¡flesh£¿¡¡¡¡Who¡¡does¡¡not

stand¡¡in¡¡need¡¡of¡¡toleration£»¡¡of¡¡forbearance£»¡¡of¡¡forgiveness£¿¡¡¡¡What

the¡¡poor¡¡imprisoned¡¡Queen¡¡Caroline¡¡Matilda¡¡of¡¡Denmark¡¡wrote¡¡on¡¡her

chapel¡­window¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡prayer¡¡of¡¡all£»¡¨Oh£¡¡¡keep¡¡me

innocent£¡¡¡make¡¡others¡¡great¡£¡¨



Then£»¡¡how¡¡much¡¡does¡¡the¡¡disposition¡¡of¡¡every¡¡human¡¡being¡¡depend

upon¡¡their¡¡innate¡¡constitution¡¡and¡¡their¡¡early¡¡surroundings£»

the¡¡comfort¡¡or¡¡discomfort¡¡of¡¡the¡¡homes¡¡in¡¡which¡¡they¡¡have¡¡been

brought¡¡up£»¡¡their¡¡inherited¡¡characteristics£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡examples£»

good¡¡or¡¡bad£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡they¡¡have¡¡been¡¡exposed¡¡through¡¡life£¡

Regard¡¡for¡¡such¡¡considerations¡¡should¡¡teach¡¡charity¡¡and

forbearance¡¡to¡¡all¡¡men¡£



At¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time£»¡¡life¡¡will¡¡always¡¡be¡¡to¡¡a¡¡large¡¡extent¡¡what¡¡we

ourselves¡¡make¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Each¡¡mind¡¡makes¡¡its¡¡own¡¡little¡¡world¡£¡¡¡¡The

cheerful¡¡mind¡¡makes¡¡it¡¡pleasant£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡discontented¡¡mind¡¡makes

it¡¡miserable¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨My¡¡mind¡¡to¡¡me¡¡a¡¡kingdom¡¡is£»¡¨¡¡applies¡¡alike¡¡to¡¡the

peasant¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡monarch¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡one¡¡may¡¡be¡¡in¡¡his¡¡heart¡¡a¡¡king£»¡¡as

the¡¡other¡¡may¡¡be¡¡a¡¡slave¡£¡¡¡¡Life¡¡is¡¡for¡¡the¡¡most¡¡part¡¡but¡¡the

mirror¡¡of¡¡our¡¡own¡¡individual¡¡selves¡£¡¡¡¡Our¡¡mind¡¡gives¡¡to¡¡all

situations£»¡¡to¡¡all¡¡fortunes£»¡¡high¡¡or¡¡low£»¡¡their¡¡real¡¡characters¡£

To¡¡the¡¡good£»¡¡the¡¡world¡¡is¡¡good£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡bad£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡bad¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡our

views¡¡of¡¡life¡¡be¡¡elevatedif¡¡we¡¡regard¡¡it¡¡as¡¡a¡¡sphere¡¡of¡¡useful

effort£»¡¡of¡¡high¡¡living¡¡and¡¡high¡¡thinking£»¡¡of¡¡working¡¡for¡¡others'

good¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡our¡¡ownit¡¡will¡¡be¡¡joyful£»¡¡hopeful£»¡¡and¡¡blessed¡£

If£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡contrary£»¡¡we¡¡regard¡¡it¡¡merely¡¡as¡¡affording

opportunities¡¡for¡¡self¡­seeking£»¡¡pleasure£»¡¡and¡¡aggrandisement£»¡¡it

will¡¡be¡¡full¡¡of¡¡toil£»¡¡anxiety£»¡¡and¡¡disappointment¡£



There¡¡is¡¡much¡¡in¡¡life¡¡that£»¡¡while¡¡in¡¡this¡¡state£»¡¡we¡¡can¡¡never

comprehend¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡is£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡a¡¡great¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡mystery¡¡in¡¡life

much¡¡that¡¡we¡¡see¡¡¡¨as¡¡in¡¡a¡¡glass¡¡darkly¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡But¡¡though¡¡we¡¡may¡¡not

apprehend¡¡the¡¡full¡¡meaning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡discipline¡¡of¡¡trial¡¡through

which¡¡the¡¡best¡¡have¡¡to¡¡pass£»¡¡we¡¡must¡¡have¡¡faith¡¡in¡¡the

completeness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡design¡¡of¡¡which¡¡our¡¡little¡¡individual

lives¡¡form¡¡a¡¡part¡£



We¡¡have¡¡each¡¡to¡¡do¡¡our¡¡duty¡¡in¡¡that¡¡sphere¡¡of¡¡life¡¡in¡¡which¡¡we

have¡¡been¡¡placed¡£¡¡¡¡Duty¡¡alone¡¡is¡¡true£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡true¡¡action¡¡but

in¡¡its¡¡accomplishment¡£¡¡¡¡Duty¡¡is¡¡the¡¡end¡¡and¡¡aim¡¡of¡¡the¡¡highest

life£»¡¡the¡¡truest¡¡pleasure¡¡of¡¡all¡¡is¡¡that¡¡derived¡¡from¡¡the

consciousness¡¡of¡¡its¡¡fulfilment¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡all¡¡others£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡one

that¡¡is¡¡most¡¡thoroughly¡¡satisfying£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡least¡¡accompanied¡¡by

regret¡¡and¡¡disappointment¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡words¡¡of¡¡George¡¡Herbert£»¡¡the

consciousness¡¡of¡¡duty¡¡performed¡¡¡¨gives¡¡us¡¡music¡¡at¡¡midnight¡£¡¨



And¡¡when¡¡we¡¡have¡¡done¡¡our¡¡work¡¡on¡¡earthof¡¡necessity£»¡¡of¡¡labour£»

of¡¡love£»¡¡or¡¡of¡¡duty£»like¡¡the¡¡silkworm¡¡that¡¡spins¡¡its¡¡little

cocoon¡¡and¡¡dies£»¡¡we¡¡too¡¡depart¡£¡¡¡¡But£»¡¡short¡¡though¡¡our¡¡stay¡¡in

life¡¡may¡¡be£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡appointed¡¡sphere¡¡in¡¡which¡¡each¡¡has¡¡to¡¡work

out¡¡the¡¡great¡¡aim¡¡and¡¡end¡¡of¡¡his¡¡being¡¡to¡¡the¡¡best¡¡of¡¡his¡¡power£»

and¡¡when¡¡that¡¡is¡¡done£»¡¡the¡¡accidents¡¡of¡¡the¡¡flesh¡¡will¡¡affect¡¡but

little¡¡the¡¡immortality¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡at¡¡last¡¡put¡¡on£º



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Therefore¡¡we¡¡can¡¡go¡¡die¡¡as¡¡sleep£»¡¡and¡¡trust

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Half¡¡that¡¡we¡¡have

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Unto¡¡an¡¡honest¡¡faithful¡¡grave£»

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Making¡¡our¡¡pillows¡¡either¡¡down¡¡or¡¡dust£¡¡¨







NOTES



£¨1£©¡¡'Calcutta¡¡Review£»'¡¡article¡¡on¡¡'Romance¡¡and¡¡Reality¡¡of¡¡Indian¡¡Life¡£'



£¨2£©¡¡Joseph¡¡Lancaster¡¡was¡¡only¡¡twenty¡¡years¡¡of¡¡age¡¡when¡¡£¨in¡¡1798£©

he¡¡opened¡¡his¡¡first¡¡school¡¡in¡¡a¡¡spare¡¡room¡¡in¡¡his¡¡father's¡¡house£»

which¡¡was¡¡soon¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡the¡¡destitute¡¡children¡¡of¡¡the

neighbourhood¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡room¡¡was¡¡shortly¡¡found¡¡too¡¡small¡¡for¡¡the

numbers¡¡seeking¡¡admission£»¡¡and¡¡one¡¡place¡¡after¡¡another¡¡was¡¡hired£»

until¡¡at¡¡length¡¡Lancaster¡¡had¡¡a¡¡special¡¡building¡¡erected£»¡¡capable

of¡¡accommodating¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡pupils£»¡¡outside¡¡of¡¡which¡¡was¡¡placed

the¡¡following¡¡notice£º¡¨All¡¡that¡¡will£»¡¡may¡¡send¡¡their¡¡children

here£»¡¡and¡¡have¡¡them¡¡educated¡¡freely£»¡¡and¡¡those¡¡that¡¡do¡¡not¡¡wish¡¡to

have¡¡education¡¡for¡¡nothing£»¡¡may¡¡pay¡¡for¡¡it¡¡if¡¡they¡¡please¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Thus

Joseph¡¡Lancaster¡¡was¡¡the¡¡precursor¡¡of¡¡our¡¡present¡¡system¡¡of

National¡¡Education¡£



£¨3£©¡¡A¡¡great¡¡musician¡¡once¡¡said¡¡of¡¡a¡¡promising¡¡but¡¡passionless

cantatrice¡¨She¡¡sings¡¡well£»¡¡but¡¡she¡¡wants¡¡something£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡that

something¡¡everything¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡I¡¡were¡¡single£»¡¡I¡¡would¡¡court¡¡her£»¡¡I

would¡¡marry¡¡her£»¡¡I¡¡would¡¡maltreat¡¡her£»¡¡I¡¡would¡¡break¡¡her¡¡heart£»

and¡¡in¡¡six¡¡months¡¡she¡¡would¡¡be¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡singer¡¡in¡¡Europe£¡¡¨

BLACKWOOD'S¡¡MAGAZINE£»



£¨4£©¡¡Prescot's¡¡'Essays£»'¡¡art¡£¡¡Cervantes¡£



£¨5£©¡¡A¡¡cavalier£»¡¡named¡¡Ruy¡¡de¡¡Camera£»¡¡having¡¡called¡¡upon¡¡Camoens¡¡to

furnish¡¡a¡¡poetical¡¡version¡¡of¡¡the¡¡seven¡¡penitential¡¡psalms£»¡¡the

poet£»¡¡raising¡¡his¡¡head¡¡from¡¡his¡¡miserable¡¡pallet£»¡¡and¡¡pointing¡¡to

his¡¡faithful¡¡slave£»¡¡exclaimed£º¡¡¡¨Alas£¡¡¡when¡¡I¡¡was¡¡a¡¡poet£»¡¡I¡¡was

young£»¡¡and¡¡happy£»¡¡and¡¡blest¡¡with¡¡the¡¡love¡¡of¡¡ladies£»¡¡but¡¡now£»¡¡I¡¡am

a¡¡forlorn¡¡deserted¡¡wretch£¡¡¡¡¡Seethere¡¡stands¡¡my¡¡poor¡¡Antonio£»

vainly¡¡supplicating¡¡FOURPENCE¡¡to¡¡purchase¡¡a¡¡little¡¡coals¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have

not¡¡them¡¡to¡¡give¡¡him£¡¡¨¡¡¡¡The¡¡cavalier£»¡¡Sousa¡¡quaintly¡¡relates£»¡¡in

his¡¡'Life¡¡of¡¡Camoens£»'¡¡closed¡¡his¡¡heart¡¡and¡¡his¡¡purse£»¡¡and¡¡quitted

the¡¡room¡£¡¡¡¡Such¡¡were¡¡the¡¡grandees¡¡of¡¡Portugal£¡Lord¡¡Strangford's

REMARKS¡¡ON¡¡THE¡¡LIFE¡¡AND¡¡WRITINGS¡¡OF¡¡CAMOENS£»¡¡1824¡£



£¨6£©¡¡See¡¡chapter¡¡v¡£¡¡p¡£¡¡125¡£



£¨7£©¡¡A¡¡Quaker¡¡called¡¡on¡¡Bunyan¡¡one¡¡day¡¡with¡¡¡¨a¡¡message¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Lord£»¡¨

saying¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡to¡¡half¡¡the¡¡gaols¡¡of¡¡England£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡glad¡¡at

last¡¡to¡¡have¡¡found¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡which¡¡Bunyan¡¡replied£º¡¡¡¨If¡¡the¡¡Lord

sent¡¡thee£»¡¡you¡¡would¡¡not¡¡have¡¡needed¡¡to¡¡take¡¡so¡¡much¡¡trouble¡¡to

find¡¡me¡¡out£»¡¡for¡¡He¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡I¡¡have¡¡been¡¡in¡¡Bedford¡¡Gaol¡¡these

seven¡¡years¡¡past¡£¡¨



£¨8£©¡¡Prynne£»¡¡besides¡¡standing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pillory¡¡and¡¡having¡¡his¡¡ears¡¡cut

off£»¡¡was¡¡imprisoned¡¡by¡¡turns¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Tower£»¡¡Mont¡¡Orgueil¡¡£¨Jersey£©£»

Dunster¡¡Castle£»¡¡Taunton¡¡Castle£»¡¡and¡¡Pendennis¡¡Castle¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡after¡­

wards¡¡pleaded¡¡zealously¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Restoration£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡made¡¡Keeper

of¡¡the¡¡Records¡¡by¡¡Charles¡¡II¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡has¡¡been¡¡computed¡¡that¡¡Prynne

wrote£»¡¡compiled£»¡¡and¡¡printed¡¡about¡¡eight¡¡quarto¡¡pages¡¡for¡¡every

working¡­day¡¡of¡¡his¡¡life£»¡¡from¡¡his¡¡reaching¡¡man's¡¡estate¡¡to¡¡the¡¡day

of¡¡his¡¡death¡£¡¡¡¡Though¡¡his¡¡books¡¡were¡¡for¡¡the¡¡most¡¡part

appropriated¡¡by¡¡the¡¡trunkmakers£»¡¡they¡¡now¡¡command¡¡almost¡¡fabulous

prices£»¡¡chiefly¡¡because¡¡of¡¡their¡¡rarity¡£



£¨9£©¡¡He¡¡also¡¡projected¡¡his¡¡'Review'¡¡in¡¡prisonthe¡¡first¡¡periodical¡¡of

the¡¡kind£»¡¡which¡¡pointed¡¡the¡¡way¡¡to¡¡the¡¡host¡¡of¡¡'Tatlers£»'

'Guardians£»'¡¡and¡¡'Spectators£»'¡¡which¡¡followed¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡'Review'

consisted¡¡of¡¡102¡¡numbers£»¡¡forming¡¡nine¡¡quarto¡¡volumes£»¡¡all¡¡of

which¡¡were¡¡written¡¡by¡¡De¡¡Foe¡¡himself£»¡¡while¡¡engaged¡¡in¡¡other¡¡and

various¡¡labours¡£



£¨10£©¡¡A¡¡passage¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Earl¡¡of¡¡Carlisles¡¡Lecture¡¡on¡¡Pope'Heaven¡¡was

made¡¡for¡¡those¡¡who¡¡have¡¡failed¡¡in¡¡this¡¡world'struck¡¡me¡¡very

forcibly¡¡several¡¡years¡¡ago¡¡when¡¡I¡¡read¡¡it¡¡in¡¡a¡¡newspaper£»¡¡and

became¡¡a¡¡rich¡¡vein¡¡of¡¡thought£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡I¡¡often¡¡quarried£»

especially¡¡when¡¡the¡¡sentence¡¡was¡¡interpreted¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Cross£»¡¡which

was¡¡failure¡¡apparently¡£¡¨LIFE¡¡AND¡¡LETTERS¡¡OF¡¡ROBERTSON¡¡£¨of

Brighton£©£»¡¡ii¡£¡¡94¡£



£¨11£©¡¡¡¡¡¨Not¡¡all¡¡who¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡fail£»¡¡have¡¡failed¡¡indeed£»

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Not¡¡all¡¡who¡¡fail¡¡have¡¡therefore¡¡worked¡¡in¡¡vain£º

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡all¡¡our¡¡acts¡¡to¡¡many¡¡issues¡¡lead£»

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡out¡¡of¡¡earnest¡¡purpose£»¡¡pure¡¡and¡¡plain£»

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Enforced¡¡by¡¡honest¡¡toil¡¡of¡¡hand¡¡or¡¡brain£»

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Lord¡¡will¡¡fashion£»¡¡in¡¡His¡¡own¡¡good¡¡time£»

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨Be¡¡this¡¡the¡¡labourer's¡¡proudly¡­humble¡¡creed£»£©

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡ends¡¡as£»¡¡to¡¡His¡¡wisdom£»¡¡fitliest¡¡chime

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡His¡¡vast¡¡love's¡¡eternal¡¡harmonies¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡no¡¡failure¡¡for¡¡the¡¡good¡¡and¡¡wise£º

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡though¡¡thy¡¡seed¡¡should¡¡fall¡¡by¡¡the¡¡wayside

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡the¡¡birds¡¡snatch¡¡it£»yet¡¡the¡¡birds¡¡are¡¡fed£»

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Or¡¡they¡¡may¡¡bear¡¡it¡¡far¡¡across¡¡the¡¡tide£»

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡give¡¡rich¡¡harvests¡¡after¡¡thou¡¡art¡¡dead¡£¡¨

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡POLITICS¡¡FOR¡¡THE¡¡PEOPLE£»¡¡1848¡£



£¨12£©¡¡¡¨What¡¡is¡¡it£»¡¨¡¡says¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Helps£»¡¡¡¨that¡¡promotes¡¡the¡¡most¡¡and¡¡the

deepest¡¡thought¡¡in¡¡the¡¡human¡¡race£¿¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡not¡¡learning£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not

the¡¡conduct¡¡of¡¡business£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡even¡¡the¡¡impulse¡¡of¡¡the

affections¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡suffering£»¡¡and¡¡that£»¡¡perhaps£»¡¡is¡¡the¡¡reason¡¡why

there¡¡is¡¡so¡¡much¡¡suffering¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡angel¡¡who¡¡went¡¡down

to¡¡trouble¡¡the¡¡waters¡¡and¡¡to¡¡make¡¡them¡¡healing£»¡¡was¡¡not£»¡¡perhaps£»

entrusted¡¡with¡¡so¡¡great¡¡a¡¡boon¡¡as¡¡the¡¡angel¡¡who¡¡benevolently

inflicted¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡sufferers¡¡the¡¡disease¡¡from¡¡which¡¡they

suffered¡£¡¨BREVIA¡£



£¨13£©¡¡These¡¡lines¡¡were¡¡written¡¡by¡¡Deckar£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡boldness

equal¡¡to¡¡its¡¡piety¡£¡¡¡¡Hazlitt¡¡has¡¡or¡¡said¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡that¡¡they

¡¨ough
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü