the strongest in the kingdom； abundant provisions for its defence in all circumstances； and he left； for captain and governor of the kingdom； Enybiquymelly；＇484＇ a Moor； and with him he left many troops； showing much kindness to each one of them separately； giving to each lavish gifts and lands in such a way that all were content； and； abandoning； forthwith all hope of returning to their own country； made there their homes。
CHAPTER 3
How the King of Dily departed with his troops； and took to his kingdom the six captives that he had taken in the fortress； &c。
The King having departed to his own kingdom in consequence of the news that had been brought to him； leaving the kingdom of Bisnaga in the power of Meliquy niby； when it was known throughout the country how he was out of it； those who had escaped to the mountains； with others who； against their will and through fear had taken oaths of fealty for their towns and villages； rose against the captain Mileque neby； and came to besiege him in the fortress； allowing no provisions to go in to him； nor paying him the taxes that had been forced on them。 And Meliquy niby； seeing how little profit he could get in this country； and how badly he was obeyed； and how far off was the succour sent by his lord the King； sent quickly to him to tell him how all the land was risen against him； and how every one was lord of what he pleased； and no one was on his side； and that His Highness should decide what he thought best to be done in such case。 And when the King heard this news he took counsel； telling the great people of the realm of the letter and message which he had from Melinebiquy； his captain and governor of the kingdom of Bisnaga； and how badly the lords of the land obeyed him； so that each one was king and lord over whomsoever he pleased； as soon as he acquired any power； there being no justice amongst them； nor any one whom they wished to obey。 What was it seemed best to them （he asked）； and what in such case ought they； and could they； do； so that he should not lose so fair a territory and one so rich； the seizure of which had cost such labour； so much money； and the lives of so many of their fellows？ All the councillors decided that the King should command the presence of the six men whom he held captive； and that he should learn from them who was at that time the nearest of kin； or in any way related to the Kings of Bisnaga； and； this questioning done； no one was found to whom by right the kingdom could come； save to one of the six whom he held captive； and this one he who at the time of the destruction of Bisnaga had been minister of the kingdom。 He was not related by blood to the kings； but only was the principal judge； but （it seemed） good that His Highness should give the kingdom to that one。 And this advice pleased the King and them all。
At once the six captives were released and set at liberty； and many kindnesses and honours were done them； and the governor was raised to be King and the treasurer to be governor；＇485＇ and he took from them oaths and pledges of their fealty as vassals； and they were at once despatched and sent to their lands with a large following to defend them from any one who should desire to do them an injury。 And when these six men had thus finished their journey to the city of Nagundy； they found only the ruined basements of the houses； and places peopled by a few poor folk。
In a short time the arrival of Deorao＇486＇ （for so he was called） was known in all the country； and now he had been exalted to be King； with which the people were well content； as men who had felt so deeply their subjection to a lord not of their own faith； and from this man have descended all those who have reigned up to now。 And they made great feasts for him； and delivered up to him the lands taken by former kings and lost to them； and he was obeyed as King。 And when the captain Meliquy niby became aware of this； he was very pleased and contented； and delivered up to him the fortress and kingdom as the King his lord had commanded； and making himself ready with all speed he departed； leaving the land to its proper owner。 And after he had gone； King Deorao； entering on his rule； strove to pacify the people and those who had revolted； and to make them safe； and he did them many kindnesses so as to secure their good…will； and travelled about their fortresses and towns。 He abandoned the lost lands since he knew that he could not regain them； having no army or forces for such a work； nor any cause for which he could make war； and also because he was very old。
CHAPTER 4
How the City of Bisnaga was built by that King Dehorao。
The King going one day a…hunting； as was often his wont； to a mountain on the other side of the river of Nagumdym； where now is the city of Bisnaga； which at that time was a desert place in which much hunting took place； and which the King had reserved for his own amusement； being in it with his dogs and appurtenances of the chase； a hare rose up before him； which； instead of fleeing from the dogs； ran towards them and bit them all； so that none of them dared go near it for the harm that it did them。＇487＇ And seeing this； the King； astonished at so feeble a thing biting dogs which had already caught for him a tiger and a lion； judged it to be not really a hare but （more likely） some prodigy； and he at once turned back to the city of Nagumdym。
And arriving at the river； he met a hermit who was walking along the bank； a man holy among them； to whom he told what had happened concerning the hare。 And the hermit； wondering at it； said to the King that he should turn back with him and shew him the place where so marvellous a thing had happened； and being there； the hermit said that the King ought in that place to erect houses in which he could dwell； and build a city； for the prodigy meant that this would be the strongest city in the world； and that it would never be captured by his enemies； and would be the chief city in the kingdom。 And so the King did； and on that very day began work on his houses； and he enclosed the city round about； and that done he left Nagumdym and soon filled the new city with people。 And he gave it the name Vydiajuna； for so the hermit called himself＇488＇ who had bidden him construct it； but in course of time this name has become corrupted； and it is now called Bisnaga。 And after that hermit was dead the King raised a very grand temple＇489＇ in honour of him and gave much revenue to it。 And ever since； in his memory； the Kings of Bisnaga； on the day when they are raised to be kings； have； in honour of the hermit； to enter this house before they enter their own； and they offer many prayers in it； and celebrate many feasts there every year。
This King Dehorao reigned seven years； and did nothing therein but pacify the kingdom； which he left in complete tranquillity。
By his death one called Bucarao＇490＇ inherited the kingdom； and he conquered many lands which at the time of the destruction of that kingdom remained rebellious； and by him they were taken and turned to his power and lordship； and he took the kingdom of Orya； which is very great； it touches on Bemgalla。 He reigned thirty…seven years； being not less feared than esteemed； and obeyed by all in his kingdom。
On the death of that King Bucarao there came to the throne his son called Pureoyre Deorao；＇491＇ which in Canara means 〃powerful lord；〃 and he coined a money of PARDAOS which even now they call 〃PUROURE DEORAO；〃 and from that time forward it has become a custom to call coins by the names of the kings that made them； and it is because of this that there are so many names of PARDAOS in the kingdom of Bisnaga。 And this King in his time did nothing more than leave at his death as much conquered country as his father had done。
This King had a son who by his death inherited the kingdom； who was called Ajarao；＇492＇ and he reigned forty…three years； in which time he was always at war with the Moors； and he took Goa； and Chaul； and Dabull； and Ceillao；＇493＇ and all the country of Charamamdell；＇494＇ which had also rebelled after the first destruction of this kingdom； and he did many other things which are not recorded here。
This King made in the city of Bisnaga many walls and towers and enclosed it anew。 Now the city at that time was of no use； there being no water in it by which could be raised gardens and orchards； except the water of the Nagumdym which was far from it； for what water there was in the country was all brackish and allowed nothing to grow； and the King； desiring to increase that city and make it the best in the kingdom； determined to bring to it a very large river which was at a distance of five leagues away； believing that it would cause much profit if brought inside the city。 And so he did； damming the river itself with great boulders； and according to story he threw in a stone so great that it alone made the river follow the King's will。 It was dragged thither by a number of elephants of which there are many in the kingdom； and the water so brought he carried through such parts of the city as he pleased。 This water proved of such use to the city that it increased his revenue by more than three hundred and fifty thousand PARDAOS。 By means of this water they made round about the city a quantity of gardens and orchards and great groves of trees and vineyards； of which this country has many； and many plantations of lemons and oranges and roses； and other trees which in this country bear very good fruit。 But on this turning of the river they say the King spent all the treasure that had come to him from the king his father； which was a very great sum of money。
This King left a son at his death called Visarao；＇495＇ who inherited the kingdom on the death of his father； and he lived six years； and during this time did nothing worth relating。
At his death he left a son called Deorao； who reigned twenty…five years。 He determined to collect great treasures； but owing to constant warfare he could not gain more than eight hundred and fifty millions of gold； not counting precious stones。 This was no great sum； seeing that in his time the King of Coullao；＇496＇ and Ceyllao； and Paleacate；＇497＇ and Peguu； and Tanacary＇498＇ and many other countries； paid t