16-is shakespeare dead- 第10部分

Englishman　of　his　day　possessed　the　like；　or；　indeed；

anything　closely　approaching　it。



Macaulay；　in　his　Essay；　has　much　to　say　about　the　splendor

and　horizonless　magnitude　of　that　equipment。　　Also；　he　has

synopsized　Bacon's　historya　thing　which　cannot　be　done　for　the

Stratford　Shakespeare；　for　he　hasn't　any　history　to　synopsize。

Bacon's　history　is　open　to　the　world；　from　his　boyhood　to　his

death　in　old　agea　history　consisting　of　known　facts；　displayed

in　minute　and　multitudinous　detail；　FACTS；　not　guesses　and

conjectures　and　might…have…beens。



Whereby　it　appears　that　he　was　born　of　a　race　of　statesmen；

and　had　a　Lord　Chancellor　for　his　father；　and　a　mother　who　was

〃distinguished　both　as　a　linguist　and　a　theologian：　　she

corresponded　in　Greek　with　Bishop　Jewell；　and　translated　his

APOLOGIA　from　the　Latin　so　correctly　that　neither　he　nor

Archbishop　Parker　could　suggest　a　single　alteration。〃　　It　is　the

atmosphere　we　are　reared　in　that　determines　how　our　inclinations

and　aspirations　shall　tend。　　The　atmosphere　furnished　by　the

parents　to　the　son　in　this　present　case　was　an　atmosphere

saturated　with　learning；　with　thinkings　and　ponderings　upon　deep

subjects；　and　with　polite　culture。　　It　had　its　natural　effect。

Shakespeare　of　Stratford　was　reared　in　a　house　which　had　no　use

for　books；　since　its　owners；　his　parents；　were　without　education。

This　may　have　had　an　effect　upon　the　son；　but　we　do　not　know；

because　we　have　no　history　of　him　of　an　informing　sort。　　There

were　but　few　books　anywhere；　in　that　day；　and　only　the　well…to…do

and　highly　educated　possessed　them；　they　being　almost　confined　to

the　dead　languages。　　〃All　the　valuable　books　then　extant　in　all

the　vernacular　dialects　of　Europe　would　hardly　have　filled　a

single　shelf〃imagine　it！　　The　few　existing　books　were　in　the

Latin　tongue　mainly。　　〃A　person　who　was　ignorant　of　it　was　shut

out　from　all　acquaintancenot　merely　with　Cicero　and　Virgil；　but

with　the　most　interesting　memoirs；　state　papers；　and　pamphlets　of

his　own　time〃a　literature　necessary　to　the　Stratford　lad；　for

his　fictitious　reputation's　sake；　since　the　writer　of　his　Works

would　begin　to　use　it　wholesale　and　in　a　most　masterly　way　before

the　lad　was　hardly　more　than　out　of　his　teens　and　into　his

twenties。



At　fifteen　Bacon　was　sent　to　the　university；　and　he　spent

three　years　there。　　Thence　he　went　to　Paris　in　the　train　of　the

English　Ambassador；　and　there　he　mingled　daily　with　the　wise；　the

cultured；　the　great；　and　the　aristocracy　of　fashion；　during

another　three　years。　　A　total　of　six　years　spent　at　the　sources

of　knowledge；　knowledge　both　of　books　and　of　men。　　The　three

spent　at　the　university　were　coeval　with　the　second　and　last

three　spent　by　the　little　Stratford　lad　at　Stratford　school

supposedly；　and　perhapsedly；　and　maybe；　and　by　inferencewith

nothing　to　infer　from。　　The　second　three　of　the　Baconian　six　were

〃presumably〃　spent　by　the　Stratford　lad　as　apprentice　to　a

butcher。　　That　is；　the　thugs　presume　iton　no　evidence　of　any

kind。　　Which　is　their　way；　when　they　want　a　historical　fact。

Fact　and　presumption　are；　for　business　purposes；　all　the　same　to

them。　　They　know　the　difference；　but　they　also　know　how　to　blink

it。　　They　know；　too；　that　while　in　history…building　a　fact　is

better　than　a　presumption；　it　doesn't　take　a　presumption　long　to

bloom　into　a　fact　when　THEY　have　the　handling　of　it。　　They　know

by　old　experience　that　when　they　get　hold　of　a　presumption…

tadpole　he　is　not　going　to　STAY　tadpole　in　their　history…tank；

no；　they　know　how　to　develop　him　into　the　giant　four…legged

bullfrog　of　FACT；　and　make　him　sit　up　on　his　hams；　and　puff　out

his　chin；　and　look　important　and　insolent　and　come…to…stay；　and

assert　his　genuine　simon…pure　authenticity　with　a　thundering

bellow　that　will　convince　everybody　because　it　is　so　loud。

The　thug　is　aware　that　loudness　convinces　sixty　persons　where

reasoning　convinces　but　one。　　I　wouldn't　be　a　thug；　not　even　if

but　never　mind　about　that；　it　has　nothing　to　do　with　the　argument；

and　it　is　not　noble　in　spirit　besides。　　If　I　am　better　than　a　thug；

is　the　merit　mine？　　No；　it　is　His。　　Then　to　Him　be　the　praise。

That　is　the　right　spirit。



They　〃presume〃　the　lad　severed　his　〃presumed〃　connection

with　the　Stratford　school　to　become　apprentice　to　a　butcher。

They　also　〃presume〃　that　the　butcher　was　his　father。　　They　don't

know。　　There　is　no　written　record　of　it；　nor　any　other　actual

evidence。　　If　it　would　have　helped　their　case　any；　they　would

have　apprenticed　him　to　thirty　butchers；　to　fifty　butchers；　to　a

wilderness　of　butchersall　by　their　patented　method　〃presumption。〃

If　it　will　help　their　case　they　will　do　it　yet；　and　if　it　will

further　help　it；　they　will　〃presume〃　that　all　those　butchers

were　his　father。　　And　the　week　after；　they　will　SAY　it。

Why；　it　is　just　like　being　the　past　tense　of　the　compound

reflexive　adverbial　incandescent　hypodermic　irregular

accusative　Noun　of　Multitude；　which　is　father　to　the　expression

which　the　grammarians　call　Verb。　　It　is　like　a　whole　ancestry；

with　only　one　posterity。



To　resume。　　Next；　the　young　Bacon　took　up　the　study　of　law；

and　mastered　that　abstruse　science。　　From　that　day　to　the　end　of

his　life　he　was　daily　in　close　contact　with　lawyers　and　judges；

not　as　a　casual　onlooker　in　intervals　between　holding　horses　in

front　of　a　theater；　but　as　a　practicing　lawyera　great　and

successful　one；　a　renowned　one；　a　Launcelot　of　the　bar；　the　most

formidable　lance　in　the　high　brotherhood　of　the　legal　Table

Round；　he　lived　in　the　law's　atmosphere　thenceforth；　all　his

years；　and　by　sheer　ability　forced　his　way　up　its　difficult

steeps　to　its　supremest　summit；　the　Lord…Chancellorship；　leaving

behind　him　no　fellow…craftsman　qualified　to　challenge　his　divine

right　to　that　majestic　place。



When　we　read　the　praises　bestowed　by　Lord　Penzance　and　the

other　illustrious　experts　upon　the　legal　condition　and　legal

aptnesses；　brilliances；　profundities；　and　felicities　so

prodigally　displayed　in　the　Plays；　and　try　to　fit　them　to　the

historyless　Stratford　stage…manager；　they　sound　wild；　strange；

incredible；　ludicrous；　but　when　we　put　them　in　the　mouth　of　Bacon

they　do　not　sound　strange；　they　seem　in　their　natural　and

rightful　place；　they　seem　at　home　there。　　Please　turn　back　and

read　them　again。　　Attributed　to　Shakespeare　of　Stratford　they　are

meaningless；　they　are　inebriate　extravaganciesintemperate

admirations　of　the　dark　side　of　the　moon；　so　to　speak；　attributed

to　Bacon；　they　are　admirations　of　the　golden　glories　of　the

moon's　front　side；　the　moon　at　the　fulland　not　intemperate；　not

overwrought；　but　sane　and　right；　and　justified。　　〃At　ever　turn

and　point　at　which　the　author　required　a　metaphor；　simile；　or

illustration；　his　mind　ever　turned　FIRST　to　the　law；　he　seems

almost　to　have　THOUGHT　in　legal　phrases；　the　commonest　legal

phrases；　the　commonest　of　legal　expressions；　were　ever　at　the　end

of　his　pen。〃　　That　could　happen　to　no　one　but　a　person　whose

TRADE　was　the　law；　it　could　not　happen　to　a　dabbler　in　it。

Veteran　mariners　fill　their　conversation　with　sailor…phrases　and

draw　all　their　similes　from　the　ship　and　the　sea　and　the　storm；

but　no　mere　PASSENGER　ever　does　it；　be　he　of　Stratford　or

elsewhere；　or　could　do　it　with　anything　resembling　accuracy；　if

he　were　hardy　enough　to　try。　　Please　read　again　what　Lord

Campbell　and　the　other　great　authorities　have　said　about　Bacon

when　they　thought　they　were　saying　it　about　Shakespeare　of　Stratford。







X



The　Rest　of　the　Equipment





The　author　of　the　Plays　was　equipped；　beyond　every　other　man

of　his　time；　with　wisdom；　erudition；　imagination；　capaciousness

of　mind；　grace；　and　majesty　of　expression。　　Everyone　one　had　said

it；　no　one　doubts　it。　　Also；　he　had　humor；　humor　in　rich

abundance；　and　always　wanting　to　break　out。　　We　have　no　evidence

of　any　kind　that　Shakespeare　of　Stratford　possessed　any　of　these

gifts　or　any　of　these　acquirements。　　The　only　lines　he　ever

wrote；　so　far　as　we　know；　are　substantially　barren　of　them

barren　of　all　of　them。





Good　friend　for　Iesus　sake　forbeare

To　digg　the　dust　encloased　heare：

Blest　be　ye　man　yt　spares　thes　stones

And　curst　be　he　yt　moves　my　bones。

Ben　Jonson　says　of　Bacon；　as　orator：





His　language；　WHERE　HE　COULD　SPARE　AND　PASS　BY　A　JEST；　was

nobly　censorious。　　No　man　ever　spoke　more　neatly；　more　pressly；

more　weightily；　or　suffered　less　emptiness；　less　idleness；　in

what　he　uttered。　　No　member　of　his　speech　but　consisted　of　his

（its）　own　graces。　。　。　。　　The　fear　of　every　man　that　heard　him　was

lest　he　should　make　an　end。





From　Macaulay：





He　continued　to　distinguish　himself　in　Parliament；

particularly　by　his　exertions　in　favor　of　one　excellent　measure

on　which　the　King's　heart　was　setthe　union　of　England　and

Scotland。　　It　was　not　difficult　for　such　an　intellect　to　discover

many　irresistible　arguments　in　favor　of　such　a　scheme。　　He

conducted　the　great　case　of　the　POST　NATI　in　the　Exchequer

Chamber；　and　the　decision　of　the　judgesa　decision　the　legality

of　which　may　be　questioned；　but　the　beneficial　effect　of　which

must　be　acknowledgedwas　in　a　great　measure　attributed　to　his

dexterous　management。





Again：





While　actively　engaged　in　the　House　of　Commons　and　in　the　courts

of　law；　he　still　found　leisure　for　letters　and　philosophy。

The　noble　treatise　on　the　ADVANCEMENT　OF　LEARNING；　which　at　a

later　period　was　expanded　into　the　DE　AUGMENTIS；　appeared　in　1605。



The　WISDOM　OF　THE　ANCIENTS；　a　work　which；　if　it　had

proceeded　from　any　other　writer；　would　have　been　considered　as　a

masterpiece　of　wit　and　learning；　was　printed　in　1609。



In　the　mean　time　the　NOVUM　ORGANUM　was　slowly　proceeding。

Several　distinguished　men　of　learning　had　been　permitted　to　see

portions　of　that　extraordinary　book；　and　they　spoke　with　the

greatest　admiration　of　his　genius。