antry。〃
The dinner was a phenomenal success。 About three hundred in dress suits； white vests； and white neckties were discussing the situation； saying： 〃Where did these stories and slanders originate in regard to our district ； about its being an annex of Tammany and with Tammany affiliations？ We are the district； and we all know each other。〃
Young Roosevelt； when he rose to speak； looked about eighteen years old； though he was twenty…three。 His speech was carefully prepared； and he read it from a manuscript。 It was remarkable in the emphatic way in which he first stated the evils in the city； State； and national governments； and how he would correct them if he ever had the opportunity。 It is a curious realization of youthful aspirations that every one of those opportunities came to him； and in each of them he made history and permanent fame。
The term of office of Frank Black； Governor of the State of New York； was about expiring。 Black was a man of great ability and courage。 The people had voted nine millions of dollars to improve the Erie Canal。 There were persistent rumors of fraud in the work。 Governor Black ordered an investigation through an able committee which he appointed。 The committee discovered that about a million dollars had been wasted or stolen。 Black at once took measures to recover the money if possible and to prosecute the guilty。 The opposition took advantage of this to create the impression in the public mind of the corruption of the Republican administration。 The acute question was： 〃Should Governor Black be renominated？〃
Colonel Roosevelt had just returned from Cuba； where he had won great reputation in command of the Rough Riders； and he and his command were in camp on Long Island。
Senator Platt； the State leader； was accustomed to consult me； and his confidence in my judgment was the greater from the fact that he knew that I wanted nothing； while most of the people who surrounded the leader were recipients of his favor； and either the holders of offices or expecting some consideration。 He asked me to come and see him at Manhattan Beach。 As usual； he entered at once upon the question in hand by saying： 〃I am very much troubled about the governorship。 Frank Black has made an excellent governor and did the right thing in ordering an investigation of the Canal frauds； but the result of the investigation has been that in discovering frauds the Democrats have been able to create a popular impression that the whole State administration is guilty。 The political situation is very critical in any way。 Benjamin Odell； the chairman of our State committee； urges the nomination of Colonel Roosevelt。 As you know； Roosevelt is no friend of mine； and I don't think very well of the suggestion。 Now； what do you think？〃
I instantly replied： 〃Mr。 Platt； I always look at a public question from the view of the platform。 I have been addressing audiences ever since I became a voter； and my judgment of public opinion and the views of the people are governed by how they take or will take and act upon the questions presented。 Now； if you nominate Governor Black and I am addressing a large audienceand I certainly willthe heckler in the audience will arise and interrupt me； saying： 'Chauncey； we agree with what you say about the Grand Old Party and all that； but how about the Canal steal？' I have to explain that the amount stolen was only a million； and that would be fatal。 If Colonel Roosevelt is nominated； I can say to the heckler with indignation and enthusiasm： 'I am mighty glad you asked that question。 We have nominated for governor a man who has demonstrated in public office and on the battlefield that he is a fighter for the right； and always victorious。 If he is selected； you know and we all know from his demonstrated characteristics； courage and ability； that every thief will be caught and punished； and every dollar that can be found restored to the public treasury。' Then I will follow the colonel leading his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill and ask the band to play the 'Star…Spangled Banner。'〃
Platt said very impulsively： 〃Roosevelt will be nominated。〃
When the State convention met to nominate a State ticket； I was selected to present the name of Colonel Roosevelt as a candidate for governor。 I have done that a great many times in conventions； but have never had such a response。 As I went on reciting the achievements of Roosevelt； his career； his accomplishments； and his great promise； the convention went wild with enthusiasm。 It was plain that no mistake had been made in selecting him as the candidate。
During the campaign he made one of the most picturesque canvasses the State has ever experienced。 He was accompanied in his travels by a large staff of orators； but easily dominated the situation and carried the audience with him。 He was greatly amused at a meeting where one of his Rough Riders； who was in the company； insisted upon making a speech。 The Rough Rider said： 〃My friends and fellow citizens； my colonel was a great soldier。 He will make a great governor。 He always put us boys in battle where we would be killed if there was a chance； and that is what he will do with you。〃
Roosevelt as governor was； as always； most original。 New York was an organization State； with Mr。 Platt as leader； and with county leaders of unusual ability and strength。 Governors had been accustomed to rely upon the organization both for advice and support。 Roosevelt could not bear any kind of control。 He sought advice in every direction and then made up his mind。 This brought him often in conflict with local leaders and sometimes with the general organization。
On one occasion the State chairman； who was always accustomed to be in Albany during the closing day of the legislature； to prevent in the haste and confusion； characteristic of legislation at this time； the passage of bad or unpopular measures； bade the governor good…by at midnight； as the legislature was to adjourn the following day with the understanding that lawmaking was practically over。
A large real…estate delegation arrived the next morning； with the usual desire to relieve real…estate from taxation by putting it somewhere else。 They came with a proposition to place new burdens upon public utilities。 It was too late to formulate and introduce a measure on a question so important； but there was a bill which had been in the legislature most of the session and never received serious consideration。 The governor sent an emergency message to the legislature； which had remaining only one hour of life to pass that bill。
Next day the tremendous interest in public utilities was panic…stricken because the bill was so crude that it amounted to confiscation。 The governor； when applied to； said： 〃Yes； I know that the bill is very crude and unfit to become a law； but legislation on this subject is absolutely necessary。 I will do this： I have thirty days before I must make up my mind to sign the bill； or let it become a law without my signature。 Within that thirty days I will call the legislature together again。 Then you can prepare and submit to me a proper bill； and if we can agree upon it； I will present it to the legislature。 If the legislature passes that measure I will sign it； but if it does not； I will let the present measure； bad as it is； become a law。〃
The result of the threat was that a very good and timely act was presented in regard to the taxation of public utilities； a measure which largely increased municipal and State revenues。 I know of no governor in my time who would have had the originality and the audacity to accomplish what he desired by such drastic operation。
Roosevelt's administration was high…minded and patriotic。 But by his exercise of independent judgment and frequently by doing things without consulting the leaders； State or local； he became exceedingly unpopular with the organization。 It was evident that it would be very difficult to renominate him。 It was also evident that on account of his popularity with the people； if he failed in the renomination； the party would be beaten。 So it was unanimously decided to put him on the national ticket as vice…president。
The governor resisted this with all his passionate energy。 He liked the governorship。 He thought there were many things which he could do in another term； and he believed and so stated that the vice…presidency was a tomb。 He thought that nobody could be resurrected when once buried in that sarcophagus。
The national Republican convention of 1900 was a ratification meeting。 President McKinley's administration had been exceedingly popular。 The convention met practically to indorse McKinley's public acts and renominate him for another term。 The only doubtful question was the vice…presidency。 There was a general accord of sentiment in favor of Governor Roosevelt； which was only blocked by his persistent refusal。
Roosevelt and I were both delegates at large； and that position gave him greater opportunity to emphasize his disinclination。 A very intimate friend of his called upon me and begged that I would use all my influence to prevent the colonel's nomination。 This friend said to me： 〃The governor's situation； officially and personally； makes it impossible for him to go to Washington。 On the official side are his unfinished legislation and the new legislation greatly needed by the State； which will add enormously to his reputation and pave the way for his future。 He has very little means。 As governor his salary is ample。 The Executive Mansion is free； with many contributory advantages； and the schools of Albany admirable for the education of his six children。 While in Washington the salary of vice…president is wholly inadequate to support the dignity of the position； and it is the end of a young man of a most promising career。〃
I knew what the friend did not know； and it was that Mr。 Roosevelt could not be governor again。 I was so warmly attached to him and so anxious for his future that I felt it was my duty to force his nomination if possible。
Governor Odell was chairman of the delegation for all convention purposes； but in the distribution of honors I was made the presiding officer at its meeti