s in me a joy so inexpressible that I know the will is God's。〃
The good man paused； unable to proceed； while the others； in sympathy with his feelings； dropped their gaze。
〃Far to the west of this；〃 he began again； 〃there is a land which may never be forgotten； if only because the world is too much its debtor； and because the indebtedness is for things that bring to men their purest pleasures。 I will say nothing of the arts； nothing of philosophy； of eloquence； of poetry； of war： O my brethren； hers is the glory which must shine forever in perfected letters； by which He we go to find and proclaim will be made known to all the earth。 The land I speak of is Greece。 I am Gaspar； son of Cleanthes the Athenian。
〃My people；〃 he continued； 〃were given wholly to study； and from them I derived the same passion。 It happens that two of our philosophers； the very greatest of the many； teach； one the doctrine of a Soul in every man； and its Immortality； the other the doctrine of One God； infinitely just。 From the multitude of subjects about which the schools were disputing； I separated them； as alone worth the labor of solution； for I thought there was a relation between God and the soul as yet unknown。 On this theme the mind can reason to a point； a dead； impassable wall； arrived there； all that remains is to stand and cry aloud for help。 So I did； but no voice came to me over the wall。 In despair； I tore myself from the cities and the schools。〃
At these words a grave smile of approval lighted the gaunt face of the Hindoo。
〃In the northern part of my countryin Thessaly；〃 the Greek proceeded to say； 〃there is a mountain famous as the home of the gods； where Theus； whom my countrymen believe supreme； has his abode； Olympus is its name。 Thither I betook myself。 I found a cave in a hill where the mountain； coming from the west； bends to the southeast； there I dwelt； giving myself up to meditationno； I gave myself up to waiting for what every breath was a prayerfor revelation。 Believing in God； invisible yet supreme； I also believed it possible so to yearn for him with all my soul that he would take compassion and give me answer。〃
〃And he didhe did！〃 exclaimed the Hindoo； lifting his hands from the silken cloth upon his lap。
〃Hear me； brethren；〃 said the Greek； calming himself with an effort。 〃The door of my hermitage looks over an arm of the sea； over the Thermaic Gulf。 One day I saw a man flung overboard from a ship sailing by。 He swam ashore。 I received and took care of him。 He was a Jew； learned in the history and laws of his people； and from him I came to know that the God of my prayers did indeed exist； and had been for ages their lawmaker； ruler； and king。 What was that but the Revelation I dreamed of？ My faith had not been fruitless； God answered me！〃
〃As he does all who cry to him with such faith；〃 said the Hindoo。
〃But； alas！〃 the Egyptian added； 〃how few are there wise enough to know when he answers them！〃
〃That was not all；〃 the Greek continued。 〃The man so sent to me told me more。 He said the prophets who； in the ages which followed the first revelation； walked and talked with God； declared he would come again。 He gave me the names of the prophets； and from the sacred books quoted their very language。 He told me； further； that the second coming was at handwas looked for momentarily in Jerusalem。〃
The Greek paused； and the brightness of his countenance faded。
〃It is true；〃 he said； after a little〃it is true the man told me that as God and the revelation of which he spoke had been for the Jews alone； so it would be again。 He that was to come should be King of the Jews。 'Had he nothing for the rest of the world？' I asked。 'No；' was the answer； given in a proud voice'No； we are his chosen people。' The answer did not crush my hope。 Why should such a God limit his love and benefaction to one land； and； as it were； to one family？ I set my heart upon knowing。 At last I broke through the man's pride； and found that his fathers had been merely chosen servants to keep the Truth alive； that the world might at last know it and be saved。 When the Jew was gone； and I was alone again； I chastened my soul with a new prayerthat I might be permitted to see the King when he was come； and worship him。 One night I sat by the door of my cave trying to get nearer the mysteries of my existence； knowing which is to know God； suddenly； on the sea below me； or rather in the darkness that covered its face； I saw a star begin to burn； slowly it arose and drew nigh； and stood over the hill and above my door； so that its light shone full upon me。 I fell down； and slept； and in my dream I heard a voice say：
〃'O Gaspar！ Thy faith hath conquered！ Blessed art thou！ With two others； come from the uttermost parts of the earth； thou shalt see Him that is promised； and be a witness for him； and the occasion of testimony in his behalf。 In the morning arise； and go meet them； and keep trust in the Spirit that shall guide thee。'
〃And in the morning I awoke with the Spirit as a light within me surpassing that of the sun。 I put off my hermit's garb； and dressed myself as of old。 From a hiding…place I took the treasure which I had brought from the city。 A ship went sailing past。 I hailed it； was taken aboard； and landed at Antioch。 There I bought the camel and his furniture。 Through the gardens and orchards that enamel the banks of the Orontes； I journeyed to Emesa； Damascus； Bostra； and Philadelphia； thence hither。 And so； O brethren； you have my story。 Let me now listen to you。〃
CHAPTER IV
The Egyptian and the Hindoo looked at each other； the former waved his hand； the latter bowed； and began：
〃Our brother has spoken well。 May my words be as wise。〃
He broke off； reflected a moment； then resumed：
〃You may know me； brethren； by the name of Melchior。 I speak to you in a language which； if not the oldest in the world； was at least the soonest to be reduced to lettersI mean the Sanscrit of India。 I am a Hindoo by birth。 My people were the first to walk in the fields of knowledge； first to divide them； first to make them beautiful。 Whatever may hereafter befall； the four Vedas must live； for they are the primal fountains of religion and useful intelligence。 From them were derived the Upa…Vedas； which； delivered by Brahma； treat of medicine； archery； architecture； music； and the four…and…sixty mechanical arts； the Ved…Angas； revealed by inspired saints； and devoted to astronomy； grammar； prosody； pronunciation； charms and incantations； religious rites and ceremonies； the Up…Angas； written by the sage Vyasa； and given to cosmogony； chronology； and geography； therein also are the Ramayana and the Mahabharata； heroic poems； designed for the perpetuation of our gods and demi…gods。 Such； O brethren； are the Great Shastras； or books of sacred ordinances。 They are dead to me now； yet through all time they will serve to illustrate the budding genius of my race。 They were promises of quick perfection。 Ask you why the promises failed？ Alas！ the books themselves closed all the gates of progress。 Under pretext of care for the creature； their authors imposed the fatal principle that a man must not address himself to discovery or invention； as Heaven had provided him all things needful。 When that condition became a sacred law； the lamp of Hindoo genius was let down a well； where ever since it has lighted narrow walls and bitter waters。
〃These allusions； brethren； are not from pride； as you will understand when I tell you that the Shastras teach a Supreme God called Brahm； also； that the Puranas； or sacred poems of the Up…Angas； tell us of Virtue and Good Works； and of the Soul。 So； if my brother will permit the saying〃the speaker bowed deferentially to the Greek〃ages before his people were known； the two great ideas； God and the Soul； had absorbed all the forces of the Hindoo mind。 In further explanation let me say that Brahm is taught； by the same sacred books； as a TriadBrahma； Vishnu； and Shiva。 Of these； Brahma is said to have been the author of our race； which； in course of creation； he divided into four castes。 First； he peopled the worlds below and the heavens above； next； he made the earth ready for terrestrial spirits； then from his mouth proceeded the Brahman caste； nearest in likeness to himself； highest and noblest； sole teachers of the Vedas； which at the same time flowed from his lips in finished state； perfect in all useful knowledge。 From his arms next issued the Kshatriya； or warriors； from his breast； the seat of life； came the Vaisya； or producersshepherds； farmers； merchants； from his foot； in sign of degradation； sprang the Sudra； or serviles； doomed to menial duties for the other classesserfs； domestics； laborers； artisans。 Take notice； further； that the law； so born with them； forbade a man of one caste becoming a member of another； the Brahman could not enter a lower order； if he violated the laws of his own grade； he became an outcast； lost to all but outcasts like himself。〃
At this point； the imagination of the Greek； flashing forward upon all the consequences of such a degradation； overcame his eager attention； and he exclaimed； 〃In such a state； O brethren； what mighty need of a loving God！〃
〃Yes；〃 added the Egyptian； 〃of a loving God like ours。〃
The brows of the Hindoo knit painfully； when the emotion was spent； he proceeded； in a softened voice。
〃I was born a Brahman。 My life； consequently； was ordered down to its least act； its last hour。 My first draught of nourishment； the giving me my compound name； taking me out the first time to see the sun； investing me with the triple thread by which I became one of the twice…born； my induction into the first orderwere all celebrated with sacred texts and rigid ceremonies。 I might not walk； eat； drink； or sleep without danger of violating a rule。 And the penalty； O brethren； the penalty was to my soul！ According to the degrees of omission； my soul went to one of the heavensIndra's the lowest； Brahma's the highest； or it was driven back to become the life of a worm； a fly； a fish； or a brute。 The reward for perfect observance was Beatitude； or absorption into the being of Brahm； which was not existence as much as absolute rest。〃
The Hindoo gave himself a mo