ve years before at Torzhok with Osip Alexyevitch； came out on hearing him knock。
“At home？” asked Pierre。
“Owing to present circumstances； Sofya Danilovna and her children have gone away into the country； your excellency。”
“I’ll come in； all the same； I want to look through the books；” said Pierre。
“Pray do； you are very welcome； the brother of my late master—the heavenly kingdom be his！—Makar Alexyevitch has remained； but your honour is aware he is in feeble health；” said the old servant。
Makar Alexyevitch was； as Pierre knew； a brother of Osip Alexyevitch； a half…mad creature； besotted by drink。
“Yes； yes； I know。 Let us go in；” said Pierre； and he went into the house。 A tall； bald old man in a dressing…gown； with a red nose and goloshes on his bare feet； was standing in the vestibule； seeing Pierre； he muttered something angrily； and walked away into the corridor。
“He was a great intellect； but now； as your honour can see； he has grown feeble；” said Gerasim。 “Will you like to go into the study？” Pierre nodded。 “As it was sealed up； so it has remained。 Sofya Danilovna gave orders that if you sent for the books they were to be handed over。”
Pierre went into the gloomy study； which he had entered with such trepidation in the lifetime of his benefactor。 Now covered with dust； and untouched since the death of Osip Alexyevitch； the room was gloomier than ever。
Gerasim opened one blind； and went out of the room on tiptoe。 Pierre walked round the study； went up to the bookcase； where the manuscripts were kept； and took one of the most important； at one time a sacred relic of the order。 This consisted of the long Scottish acts of the order； with Bazdyev’s notes and commentaries。 He sat down to the dusty writing…table and laid the manuscripts down before him； opened and closed them； and at last； pushing them away； sank into thought； with his elbow on the table and his head in his hand。
Several times Gerasim peeped cautiously into the study and saw that Pierre was sitting in the same attitude。
More than two hours passed by； Gerasim ventured to make a slight noise at the door to attract Pierre’s attention。 Pierre did not hear him。
“Is the driver to be dismissed； your honour？”
“Oh yes；” said Pierre； waking up from his reverie； and hurriedly getting up。 “Listen；” he said； taking Gerasim by the button of his coat and looking down at the old man with moist； shining； eager eyes。 “Listen！ You know that to…morrow there is to be a battle …”
“They have been saying so …” answered Gerasim。
“I beg you not to tell any one who I am。 And do what I tell you。。”
“Certainly； sir；” said Gerasim。 “Would your honour like something to eat？”
“No； but I want something else。 I want a peasant dress and a pistol；” said Pierre； suddenly flushing red。
“Certainly； sir；” said Gerasim； after a moment’s thought。
All the rest of that day Pierre spent alone in his benefactor’s study pacing restlessly from one corner to the other； as Gerasim could hear； and talking to himself； and he spent the night on a bed made up for him there。
Gerasim accepted Pierre’s taking up his abode there with the imperturbability of a servant； who had seen many queer things in his time； and he seemed； indeed； pleased at having some one to wait upon。 Without even permitting himself to wonder with what object it was wanted； he obtained for Pierre that evening a coachman’s coat and cap； and promised next day to procure the pistol he required。 Makar Alexyevitch twice that evening approached the door； shuffling in his goloshes； and stood there； gazing with an ingratiating air at Pierre。 But as soon as Pierre turned to him； he wrapped his dressing…gown round him with a shamefaced and wrathful look； and hastily retreated。 Pierre put on the coachman’s coat； procured and carefully fumigated for him by Gerasim； and went out with the latter to buy a pistol at the Suharev Tower。 It was there he had met the Rostovs。
Chapter 19
ON THE NIGHT of the 1st of September Kutuzov gave the Russian troops the command to fall back across Moscow to the Ryazan road。
The first troops moved that night； marching deliberately and in steady order。 But at dawn the retreating troops on reaching the Dorogomilov bridge saw before them； crowding on the other side； and hurrying over the bridge； and blocking the streets and alleys on the same side； and bearing down upon them from behind； immense masses of soldiers。 And the troops were overtaken by causeless panic and haste。 There was a general rush forward towards the bridge； on to the bridge； to the fords and to the boats。 Kutuzov had himself driven by back streets to the other side of Moscow。
At ten o’clock in the morning of the 2nd of September the only troops left in the Dorogomilov suburbs were the regiments of the rear…guard； and the crush was over。 The army was already on the further side of Moscow； and out of the town altogether。
At the same time； at ten o’clock in the morning of the 2nd of September； Napoleon was standing in the midst of his troops on Poklonny Hill； gazing at the spectacle that lay before him。 From the 26th of August to the 2nd of September； from the day of Borodino to the entrance into Moscow； all that agitating； that memorable week； there had been that extraordinarily beautiful autumn weather； which always comes as a surprise； when though the sun is low in the sky it shines more warmly than in spring； when everything is glistening in the pure； limpid air； so that the eyes are dazzled； while the chest is braced and refreshed inhaling the fragrant autumn air； when the nights even are warm； and when in these dark； warm nights golden stars are continually falling from the sky； to the delight or terror of all who watch them。
At ten o’clock on the 2nd of September the morning light was full of the beauty of fairyland。 From Poklonny Hill Moscow lay stretching wide below with her river； her gardens； and her churches； and seemed to be living a life of her own； her cupolas twinkling like stars in the sunlight。
At the sight of the strange town； with its new forms of unfamiliar architecture； Napoleon felt something of that envious and uneasy curiosity that men feel at the sight of the aspects of a strange life； knowing nothing of them。 It was clear that that town was teeming with vigorous life。 By those indefinable tokens by which one can infallibly tell from a distance a live body from a dead one； Napoleon could detect from Poklonny Hill the throb of life in the town； and could feel； as it were； the breathing of that beautiful； great being。 Every Russian gazing at Moscow feels she is the mother； every foreigner gazing at her； and ignorant of her significance as the mother city； must be aware of the feminine character of the town； and Napoleon felt it。
“This Asiatic city with the innumerable churches； Moscow the holy。 Here it is at last； the famous city！ It was high time；” said Napoleon； and dismounting from his horse he bade them open the plan of Moscow before him； and sent for his interpreter； Lelorme d’Ideville。
“A city occupied by the enemy is like a girl who has lost her honour；” he thought （it was the phrase he had uttered to Tutchkov at Smolensk）。 And from that point of view he gazed at the Oriental beauty who lay for the first time before his eyes。 He felt it strange himself that the desire so long cherished； and thought so impossible； had at last come to pass。 In the clear morning light he gazed at the town； and then at the plan； looking up its details； and the certainty of possessing it agitated and awed him。
“But how could it be otherwise？” he thought。 “Here is this capital； she lies at my feet awaiting her fate。 Where is Alexander now； and what is he thinking？ A strange； beautiful； and grand city！ And a strange and grand moment is this！ In what light must I appear to them？” he mused； thinking of his soldiers。 “Here is the city—the reward for all those of little faith；” he thought； looking round at his suite and the approaching troops； forming into ranks。
“One word of mine； one wave of my arm； and the ancient capital of the Tsar is no more。 But my clemency is ever prompt to stoop to the vanquished。 I must be magnanimous and truly great。 But no； it is not true that I am in Moscow；” the idea suddenly struck him。 “She lies at my feet； though； her golden domes and crosses flashing and twinkling in the sun。 But I will spare her。 On the ancient monuments of barbarism and despotism I will inscribe the great words of justice and mercy … Alexander will feel that more bitterly than anything； I know him。” （It seemed to Napoleon that the chief import of what had happened lay in his personal contest with Alexander。） “From the heights of the Kremlin—yes； that’s the Kremlin； yes—I will dictate to them the laws of justice； I will teach them the meaning of true civilisation； I will make the generations of boyards to enshrine their conqueror’s name in love。 I will tell the deputation that I have not sought； and do not seek； war； but I have been waging war only with the deceitful policy of their court； that I love and respect Alexander； and that in Moscow I will accept terms of peace worthy of myself and my peoples。 I have no wish to take advantage of the fortune of war to humiliate their honoured Emperor。 ‘Boyards；’ I will say to them； ‘I do not seek war； I seek the peace and welfare of all my subjects。’ But I know their presence will inspire me； and I shall speak to them as I always do； clearly； impressively； and greatly。 But can it be true that I am in Moscow！ Yes； there she is！”
“Let the boyards be brought to me；” he said； addressing his suite。 A general； with a brilliant suite of adjutants； galloped off at once to fetch the boyards。
Two hours passed。 Napoleon had lunched； and was again standing on the same spot on the Poklonny Hill； waiting for the deputation。 His speech to the boyards had by now taken definite shape in his mind。 The speech was full of dignity and of greatness； as Napoleon understood it。 Napoleon was himself carried away by the magnanimity with which he intended to act in Moscow。 In imagination he had already fixed the days for a “réunion dans le palais des Czars；” at which the great Russian nobles were to mingle with the courtiers of the French Emper