¡¶mudfog+¡·

ÏÂÔØ±¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

mudfog+- µÚ7²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡

of¡¡anticipation¡¡about¡¡to¡­morrow£»¡¡but£»¡¡now¡¡that¡¡we¡¡are¡¡within¡¡a¡¡few

hours¡¡of¡¡the¡¡meeting¡¡of¡¡the¡¡association£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡last¡¡enjoy¡¡the

proud¡¡consciousness¡¡of¡¡having¡¡its¡¡illustrious¡¡members¡¡amongst¡¡us£»¡¡I

trust¡¡and¡¡hope¡¡everything¡¡may¡¡go¡¡off¡¡peaceably¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡send¡¡you¡¡a

full¡¡report¡¡of¡¡to¡­morrow's¡¡proceedings¡¡by¡¡the¡¡night¡¡coach¡£'



'ELEVEN¡¡O'CLOCK¡£



'I¡¡open¡¡my¡¡letter¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that¡¡nothing¡¡whatever¡¡has¡¡occurred¡¡since¡¡I

folded¡¡it¡¡up¡£'



'THURSDAY¡£



'The¡¡sun¡¡rose¡¡this¡¡morning¡¡at¡¡the¡¡usual¡¡hour¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡observe

anything¡¡particular¡¡in¡¡the¡¡aspect¡¡of¡¡the¡¡glorious¡¡planet£»¡¡except

that¡¡he¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡me¡¡£¨it¡¡might¡¡have¡¡been¡¡a¡¡delusion¡¡of¡¡my

heightened¡¡fancy£©¡¡to¡¡shine¡¡with¡¡more¡¡than¡¡common¡¡brilliancy£»¡¡and¡¡to

shed¡¡a¡¡refulgent¡¡lustre¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡town£»¡¡such¡¡as¡¡I¡¡had¡¡never¡¡observed

before¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡is¡¡the¡¡more¡¡extraordinary£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡sky¡¡was¡¡perfectly

cloudless£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡atmosphere¡¡peculiarly¡¡fine¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡half¡­past¡¡nine

o'clock¡¡the¡¡general¡¡committee¡¡assembled£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡last¡¡year's

president¡¡in¡¡the¡¡chair¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡report¡¡of¡¡the¡¡council¡¡was¡¡read£»¡¡and

one¡¡passage£»¡¡which¡¡stated¡¡that¡¡the¡¡council¡¡had¡¡corresponded¡¡with¡¡no

less¡¡than¡¡three¡¡thousand¡¡five¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡seventy¡­one¡¡persons£»¡¡£¨all

of¡¡whom¡¡paid¡¡their¡¡own¡¡postage£»£©¡¡on¡¡no¡¡fewer¡¡than¡¡seven¡¡thousand

two¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡forty¡­three¡¡topics£»¡¡was¡¡received¡¡with¡¡a¡¡degree¡¡of

enthusiasm¡¡which¡¡no¡¡efforts¡¡could¡¡suppress¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡various¡¡committees

and¡¡sections¡¡having¡¡been¡¡appointed£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡more¡¡formal¡¡business

transacted£»¡¡the¡¡great¡¡proceedings¡¡of¡¡the¡¡meeting¡¡commenced¡¡at

eleven¡¡o'clock¡¡precisely¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡the¡¡happiness¡¡of¡¡occupying¡¡a¡¡most

eligible¡¡position¡¡at¡¡that¡¡time£»¡¡in





'SECTION¡¡A¡£¡¡¡­¡¡ZOOLOGY¡¡AND¡¡BOTANY¡£

GREAT¡¡ROOM£»¡¡PIG¡¡AND¡¡TINDER¡­BOX¡£





PRESIDENT¡¡¡­¡¡Professor¡¡Snore¡£¡¡¡¡VICE¡­PRESIDENTS¡¡¡­¡¡Professors¡¡Doze¡¡and

Wheezy¡£



'The¡¡scene¡¡at¡¡this¡¡moment¡¡was¡¡particularly¡¡striking¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡sun

streamed¡¡through¡¡the¡¡windows¡¡of¡¡the¡¡apartments£»¡¡and¡¡tinted¡¡the

whole¡¡scene¡¡with¡¡its¡¡brilliant¡¡rays£»¡¡bringing¡¡out¡¡in¡¡strong¡¡relief

the¡¡noble¡¡visages¡¡of¡¡the¡¡professors¡¡and¡¡scientific¡¡gentlemen£»¡¡who£»

some¡¡with¡¡bald¡¡heads£»¡¡some¡¡with¡¡red¡¡heads£»¡¡some¡¡with¡¡brown¡¡heads£»

some¡¡with¡¡grey¡¡heads£»¡¡some¡¡with¡¡black¡¡heads£»¡¡some¡¡with¡¡block¡¡heads£»

presented¡¡a¡¡COUP¡¡D'OEIL¡¡which¡¡no¡¡eye¡­witness¡¡will¡¡readily¡¡forget¡£

In¡¡front¡¡of¡¡these¡¡gentlemen¡¡were¡¡papers¡¡and¡¡inkstands£»¡¡and¡¡round

the¡¡room£»¡¡on¡¡elevated¡¡benches¡¡extending¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡the¡¡forms¡¡could

reach£»¡¡were¡¡assembled¡¡a¡¡brilliant¡¡concourse¡¡of¡¡those¡¡lovely¡¡and

elegant¡¡women¡¡for¡¡which¡¡Mudfog¡¡is¡¡justly¡¡acknowledged¡¡to¡¡be¡¡without

a¡¡rival¡¡in¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡world¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡contrast¡¡between¡¡their¡¡fair¡¡faces

and¡¡the¡¡dark¡¡coats¡¡and¡¡trousers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡scientific¡¡gentlemen¡¡I¡¡shall

never¡¡cease¡¡to¡¡remember¡¡while¡¡Memory¡¡holds¡¡her¡¡seat¡£



'Time¡¡having¡¡been¡¡allowed¡¡for¡¡a¡¡slight¡¡confusion£»¡¡occasioned¡¡by¡¡the

falling¡¡down¡¡of¡¡the¡¡greater¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡platforms£»¡¡to¡¡subside£»¡¡the

president¡¡called¡¡on¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡secretaries¡¡to¡¡read¡¡a¡¡communication

entitled£»¡¡¡¨Some¡¡remarks¡¡on¡¡the¡¡industrious¡¡fleas£»¡¡with

considerations¡¡on¡¡the¡¡importance¡¡of¡¡establishing¡¡infant¡­schools

among¡¡that¡¡numerous¡¡class¡¡of¡¡society£»¡¡of¡¡directing¡¡their¡¡industry

to¡¡useful¡¡and¡¡practical¡¡ends£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡applying¡¡the¡¡surplus¡¡fruits

thereof£»¡¡towards¡¡providing¡¡for¡¡them¡¡a¡¡comfortable¡¡and¡¡respectable

maintenance¡¡in¡¡their¡¡old¡¡age¡£¡¨



'The¡¡author¡¡stated£»¡¡that£»¡¡having¡¡long¡¡turned¡¡his¡¡attention¡¡to¡¡the

moral¡¡and¡¡social¡¡condition¡¡of¡¡these¡¡interesting¡¡animals£»¡¡he¡¡had

been¡¡induced¡¡to¡¡visit¡¡an¡¡exhibition¡¡in¡¡Regent¡­street£»¡¡London£»

commonly¡¡known¡¡by¡¡the¡¡designation¡¡of¡¡¡¨The¡¡Industrious¡¡Fleas¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡He

had¡¡there¡¡seen¡¡many¡¡fleas£»¡¡occupied¡¡certainly¡¡in¡¡various¡¡pursuits

and¡¡avocations£»¡¡but¡¡occupied£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡bound¡¡to¡¡add£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡manner

which¡¡no¡¡man¡¡of¡¡well¡­regulated¡¡mind¡¡could¡¡fail¡¡to¡¡regard¡¡with

sorrow¡¡and¡¡regret¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡flea£»¡¡reduced¡¡to¡¡the¡¡level¡¡of¡¡a¡¡beast¡¡of

burden£»¡¡was¡¡drawing¡¡about¡¡a¡¡miniature¡¡gig£»¡¡containing¡¡a

particularly¡¡small¡¡effigy¡¡of¡¡His¡¡Grace¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡Wellington£»

while¡¡another¡¡was¡¡staggering¡¡beneath¡¡the¡¡weight¡¡of¡¡a¡¡golden¡¡model

of¡¡his¡¡great¡¡adversary¡¡Napoleon¡¡Bonaparte¡£¡¡¡¡Some£»¡¡brought¡¡up¡¡as

mountebanks¡¡and¡¡ballet¡­dancers£»¡¡were¡¡performing¡¡a¡¡figure¡­dance¡¡£¨he

regretted¡¡to¡¡observe£»¡¡that£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fleas¡¡so¡¡employed£»¡¡several¡¡were

females£©£»¡¡others¡¡were¡¡in¡¡training£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡small¡¡card¡­board¡¡box£»¡¡for

pedestrians£»¡¡¡­¡¡mere¡¡sporting¡¡characters¡¡¡­¡¡and¡¡two¡¡were¡¡actually

engaged¡¡in¡¡the¡¡cold¡­blooded¡¡and¡¡barbarous¡¡occupation¡¡of¡¡duelling£»¡¡a

pursuit¡¡from¡¡which¡¡humanity¡¡recoiled¡¡with¡¡horror¡¡and¡¡disgust¡£¡¡¡¡He

suggested¡¡that¡¡measures¡¡should¡¡be¡¡immediately¡¡taken¡¡to¡¡employ¡¡the

labour¡¡of¡¡these¡¡fleas¡¡as¡¡part¡¡and¡¡parcel¡¡of¡¡the¡¡productive¡¡power¡¡of

the¡¡country£»¡¡which¡¡might¡¡easily¡¡be¡¡done¡¡by¡¡the¡¡establishment¡¡among

them¡¡of¡¡infant¡¡schools¡¡and¡¡houses¡¡of¡¡industry£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡a¡¡system¡¡of

virtuous¡¡education£»¡¡based¡¡upon¡¡sound¡¡principles£»¡¡should¡¡be

observed£»¡¡and¡¡moral¡¡precepts¡¡strictly¡¡inculcated¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡proposed¡¡that

every¡¡flea¡¡who¡¡presumed¡¡to¡¡exhibit£»¡¡for¡¡hire£»¡¡music£»¡¡or¡¡dancing£»¡¡or

any¡¡species¡¡of¡¡theatrical¡¡entertainment£»¡¡without¡¡a¡¡licence£»¡¡should

be¡¡considered¡¡a¡¡vagabond£»¡¡and¡¡treated¡¡accordingly£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡respect

he¡¡only¡¡placed¡¡him¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡level¡¡with¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡mankind¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡would

further¡¡suggest¡¡that¡¡their¡¡labour¡¡should¡¡be¡¡placed¡¡under¡¡the

control¡¡and¡¡regulation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡state£»¡¡who¡¡should¡¡set¡¡apart¡¡from¡¡the

profits£»¡¡a¡¡fund¡¡for¡¡the¡¡support¡¡of¡¡superannuated¡¡or¡¡disabled¡¡fleas£»

their¡¡widows¡¡and¡¡orphans¡£¡¡¡¡With¡¡this¡¡view£»¡¡he¡¡proposed¡¡that¡¡liberal

premiums¡¡should¡¡be¡¡offered¡¡for¡¡the¡¡three¡¡best¡¡designs¡¡for¡¡a¡¡general

almshouse£»¡¡from¡¡which¡¡¡­¡¡as¡¡insect¡¡architecture¡¡was¡¡well¡¡known¡¡to¡¡be

in¡¡a¡¡very¡¡advanced¡¡and¡¡perfect¡¡state¡¡¡­¡¡we¡¡might¡¡possibly¡¡derive

many¡¡valuable¡¡hints¡¡for¡¡the¡¡improvement¡¡of¡¡our¡¡metropolitan

universities£»¡¡national¡¡galleries£»¡¡and¡¡other¡¡public¡¡edifices¡£



'THE¡¡PRESIDENT¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡be¡¡informed¡¡how¡¡the¡¡ingenious¡¡gentleman

proposed¡¡to¡¡open¡¡a¡¡communication¡¡with¡¡fleas¡¡generally£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡first

instance£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡they¡¡might¡¡be¡¡thoroughly¡¡imbued¡¡with¡¡a¡¡sense¡¡of

the¡¡advantages¡¡they¡¡must¡¡necessarily¡¡derive¡¡from¡¡changing¡¡their

mode¡¡of¡¡life£»¡¡and¡¡applying¡¡themselves¡¡to¡¡honest¡¡labour¡£¡¡¡¡This

appeared¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡the¡¡only¡¡difficulty¡£



'THE¡¡AUTHOR¡¡submitted¡¡that¡¡this¡¡difficulty¡¡was¡¡easily¡¡overcome£»¡¡or

rather¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡difficulty¡¡at¡¡all¡¡in¡¡the¡¡case¡£¡¡¡¡Obviously

the¡¡course¡¡to¡¡be¡¡pursued£»¡¡if¡¡Her¡¡Majesty's¡¡government¡¡could¡¡be

prevailed¡¡upon¡¡to¡¡take¡¡up¡¡the¡¡plan£»¡¡would¡¡be£»¡¡to¡¡secure¡¡at¡¡a

remunerative¡¡salary¡¡the¡¡individual¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡had¡¡alluded¡¡as

presiding¡¡over¡¡the¡¡exhibition¡¡in¡¡Regent¡­street¡¡at¡¡the¡¡period¡¡of¡¡his

visit¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡gentleman¡¡would¡¡at¡¡once¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡put¡¡himself¡¡in

communication¡¡with¡¡the¡¡mass¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fleas£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡instruct¡¡them¡¡in

pursuance¡¡of¡¡some¡¡general¡¡plan¡¡of¡¡education£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡sanctioned¡¡by

Parliament£»¡¡until¡¡such¡¡time¡¡as¡¡the¡¡more¡¡intelligent¡¡among¡¡them¡¡were

advanced¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡officiate¡¡as¡¡teachers¡¡to¡¡the¡¡rest¡£



'The¡¡President¡¡and¡¡several¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡section¡¡highly

complimented¡¡the¡¡author¡¡of¡¡the¡¡paper¡¡last¡¡read£»¡¡on¡¡his¡¡most

ingenious¡¡and¡¡important¡¡treatise¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡determined¡¡that¡¡the

subject¡¡should¡¡be¡¡recommended¡¡to¡¡the¡¡immediate¡¡consideration¡¡of¡¡the

council¡£



'MR¡£¡¡WIGSBY¡¡produced¡¡a¡¡cauliflower¡¡somewhat¡¡larger¡¡than¡¡a¡¡chaise¡­

umbrella£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡raised¡¡by¡¡no¡¡other¡¡artificial¡¡means¡¡than

the¡¡simple¡¡application¡¡of¡¡highly¡¡carbonated¡¡soda¡­water¡¡as¡¡manure¡£

He¡¡explained¡¡that¡¡by¡¡scooping¡¡out¡¡the¡¡head£»¡¡which¡¡would¡¡afford¡¡a

new¡¡and¡¡delicious¡¡species¡¡of¡¡nourishment¡¡for¡¡the¡¡poor£»¡¡a¡¡parachute£»

in¡¡principle¡¡something¡¡similar¡¡to¡¡that¡¡constructed¡¡by¡¡M¡£¡¡Garnerin£»

was¡¡at¡¡once¡¡obtained£»¡¡the¡¡stalk¡¡of¡¡course¡¡being¡¡kept¡¡downwards¡£¡¡¡¡He

added¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡perfectly¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡descent¡¡from¡¡a¡¡height

of¡¡not¡¡less¡¡than¡¡three¡¡miles¡¡and¡¡a¡¡quarter£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡in¡¡fact¡¡already

proposed¡¡the¡¡same¡¡to¡¡the¡¡proprietors¡¡of¡¡Vauxhall¡¡Gardens£»¡¡who¡¡in

the¡¡handsomest¡¡manner¡¡at¡¡once¡¡consented¡¡to¡¡his¡¡wishes£»¡¡and

appointed¡¡an¡¡early¡¡day¡¡next¡¡summer¡¡for¡¡the¡¡undertaking£»¡¡merely

stipulating¡¡that¡¡the¡¡rim¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cauliflower¡¡should¡¡be¡¡previously

broken¡¡in¡¡three¡¡or¡¡four¡¡places¡¡to¡¡ensure¡¡the¡¡safety¡¡of¡¡the¡¡descent¡£



'THE¡¡PRESIDENT¡¡congratulated¡¡the¡¡public¡¡on¡¡the¡¡GRAND¡¡GALA¡¡in¡¡store

for¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡warmly¡¡eulogised¡¡the¡¡proprietors¡¡of¡¡the¡¡establishment

alluded¡¡to£»¡¡for¡¡their¡¡love¡¡of¡¡science£»¡¡and¡¡regard¡¡for¡¡the¡¡safety¡¡of

human¡¡life£»¡¡both¡¡of¡¡which¡¡did¡¡them¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡honour¡£



'A¡¡Member¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡know¡¡how¡¡many¡¡thousand¡¡additional¡¡lamps¡¡the

royal¡¡property¡¡would¡¡be¡¡illuminated¡¡with£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡night¡¡after¡¡the

descent¡£



'MR¡£¡¡WIGSBY¡¡replied¡¡that¡¡the¡¡point¡¡was¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡finally¡¡decided£»¡¡but

he¡¡believed¡¡it¡¡was¡¡proposed£»¡¡over¡¡and¡¡above¡¡the¡¡ordinary

illuminations£»¡¡to¡¡exhibit¡¡in¡¡various¡¡devices¡¡eight¡¡millions¡¡and¡¡a¡­

half¡¡of¡¡additional¡¡lamps¡£



'The¡¡Member¡¡expressed¡¡himself¡¡much¡¡gratified¡¡with¡¡this

announcement¡£



'MR¡£¡¡BLUNDERUM¡¡delighted¡¡the¡¡section¡¡with¡¡a¡¡most¡¡interesting¡¡and

valuable¡¡paper¡¡¡¨on¡¡the¡¡last¡¡moments¡¡of¡¡the¡¡learned¡¡pig£»¡¨¡¡which

produced¡¡a¡¡very¡¡strong¡¡impression¡¡on¡¡the¡¡assembly£»¡¡the¡¡account

being¡¡compiled¡¡from¡¡the¡¡personal¡¡recollections¡¡of¡¡his¡¡favourite

attendant¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡account¡¡stated¡¡in¡¡the¡¡most¡¡emphatic¡¡terms¡¡that¡¡the

animal's¡¡name¡¡was¡¡not¡¡Toby£»¡¡but¡¡Solomon£»¡¡and¡¡distinctly¡¡proved¡¡that

he¡¡could¡¡have¡¡no¡¡near¡¡relatives¡¡in¡¡the¡¡profession£»¡¡as¡¡many

designing¡¡persons¡¡had¡¡falsely¡¡stated£»¡¡inasmuch¡¡as¡¡his¡¡father£»

mother£»¡¡brothers¡¡and¡¡sisters£»¡¡had¡¡all¡¡fallen¡¡victims¡¡to¡¡the¡¡butcher

at¡¡different¡¡times¡£¡¡¡¡An¡¡uncle¡¡of¡¡his¡¡indeed£»¡¡had¡¡with¡¡very¡¡great

labour¡¡been¡¡traced¡¡to¡¡a¡¡sty¡¡in¡¡Somers¡¡Town£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡he¡¡was¡¡in¡¡a¡¡very

infirm¡¡state¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time£»¡¡being¡¡afflicted¡¡with¡¡measles£»¡¡and¡¡shortly

afterwards¡¡disappeared£»¡¡there¡¡appeared¡¡too¡¡much¡¡reason¡¡to

conjecture¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡converted¡¡into¡¡sausages¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡disorder

of¡¡the¡¡learned¡¡pig¡¡was¡¡originally¡¡a¡¡severe¡¡cold£»¡¡which£»¡¡being

aggravated¡¡by¡¡excessive¡¡trough¡¡indulgence£»¡¡finally¡¡settled¡¡upon¡¡the

lungs£»¡¡and¡¡terminated¡¡in¡¡a¡¡general¡¡decay¡¡of¡¡the¡¡constitution¡£¡¡¡¡A

melancholy¡¡instance¡¡of¡¡a¡¡presentiment¡¡entertained¡¡by¡¡the¡¡animal¡¡of

his¡¡approaching¡¡dissolution£»¡¡was¡¡recorded¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡gratifying¡¡a

numerous¡¡and¡¡fashionable
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü