¡¶misc writings and speeches(Ã×˹¿Ë˵Óëд)¡·

ÏÂÔØ±¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

misc writings and speeches(Ã×˹¿Ë˵Óëд)- µÚ14²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡

absolved¡¡the¡¡follies¡¡of¡¡his¡¡youth£»¡¡his¡¡last¡¡sigh¡¡was¡¡breathed¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡lips¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡lady¡¡of¡¡his¡¡love¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Surely¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡sword¡¡like¡¡that¡¡which¡¡is¡¡beaten¡¡

out¡¡of¡¡a¡¡ploughshare¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Surely¡¡this¡¡state¡¡of¡¡things¡¡was¡¡not¡¡unmixedly¡¡bad£»¡¡

its¡¡¡¡¡¡evils¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡alleviated¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡enthusiasm¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡tenderness£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡

least¡¡be¡¡acknowledged¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡well¡¡fitted¡¡to¡¡nurse¡¡poetical¡¡genius¡¡in¡¡an¡¡

imaginative¡¡and¡¡observant¡¡mind¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡did¡¡the¡¡religious¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡the¡¡age¡¡tend¡¡less¡¡to¡¡this¡¡result¡¡than¡¡its¡¡

political¡¡circumstances¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Fanaticism¡¡is¡¡an¡¡evil£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡of¡¡

evils¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡roused¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡means¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

state¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡utter¡¡¡¡¡¡torpor£»that¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡minds¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡diverted¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡objects¡¡

merely¡¡sensual£»¡¡to¡¡meditations£»¡¡however¡¡erroneous£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡mysteries¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

moral¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡intellectual¡¡¡¡¡¡world£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡interests¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡immediately¡¡

selfish¡¡to¡¡those¡¡which¡¡relate¡¡to¡¡the¡¡past£»¡¡the¡¡future£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡remote¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡These¡¡

effects¡¡have¡¡sometimes¡¡been¡¡produced¡¡by¡¡the¡¡worst¡¡superstitions¡¡that¡¡ever¡¡

existed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Catholic¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡religion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡utmost¡¡

extravagance¡¡and¡¡atrocity£»¡¡never¡¡wholly¡¡lost¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡Teacher£»¡¡

whose¡¡precepts¡¡form¡¡the¡¡noblest¡¡code£»¡¡as¡¡His¡¡conduct¡¡furnished¡¡the¡¡purest¡¡

example£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡moral¡¡¡¡¡¡excellence¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡religions¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡poetical¡£¡¡

The¡¡¡¡¡¡ancient¡¡¡¡¡¡superstitions¡¡¡¡¡¡furnished¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fancy¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡beautiful¡¡¡¡¡¡images£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡

took¡¡no¡¡hold¡¡on¡¡the¡¡heart¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡doctrines¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Reformed¡¡Churches¡¡have¡¡

most¡¡powerfully¡¡influenced¡¡the¡¡feelings¡¡and¡¡the¡¡conduct¡¡of¡¡men£»¡¡but¡¡have¡¡

not¡¡¡¡¡¡presented¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡visions¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡sensible¡¡¡¡¡¡beauty¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡grandeur¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡

Roman¡¡Catholic¡¡Church¡¡has¡¡united¡¡to¡¡the¡¡awful¡¡doctrines¡¡of¡¡the¡¡one¡¡that¡¡

Mr¡¡¡¡¡¡Coleridge¡¡¡¡¡¡calls¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨fair¡¡¡¡¡¡humanities¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡enriched¡¡

sculpture¡¡and¡¡painting¡¡with¡¡the¡¡loveliest¡¡and¡¡most¡¡majestic¡¡forms¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡the¡¡

Phidian¡¡¡¡¡¡Jupiter¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡oppose¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Moses¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Michael¡¡Angelo£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

voluptuous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡beauty¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Queen¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Cyprus£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡serene¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pensive¡¡

loveliness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Virgin¡¡Mother¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡legends¡¡of¡¡its¡¡martyrs¡¡and¡¡its¡¡saints¡¡

may¡¡vie¡¡in¡¡ingenuity¡¡and¡¡interest¡¡with¡¡the¡¡mythological¡¡fables¡¡of¡¡Greece£»¡¡

its¡¡¡¡¡¡ceremonies¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡processions¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡delight¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡vulgar£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡huge¡¡

fabric¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡secular¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡power¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡connected¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡attracted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

admiration¡¡of¡¡the¡¡statesman¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time£»¡¡it¡¡never¡¡lost¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡solemn¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tremendous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡doctrines¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Christianity£»the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡incarnate¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡51¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡52¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡¡



God£»the¡¡judgment£»the¡¡retribution£»the¡¡eternity¡¡of¡¡happiness¡¡or¡¡torment¡£¡¡

Thus£»¡¡¡¡¡¡while£»¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ancient¡¡¡¡¡¡religions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡received¡¡¡¡¡¡incalculable¡¡¡¡¡¡support¡¡

from¡¡policy¡¡and¡¡ceremony£»¡¡it¡¡never¡¡wholly¡¡became£»¡¡like¡¡those¡¡religions£»¡¡a¡¡

merely¡¡political¡¡and¡¡ceremonial¡¡institution¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡beginning¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡thirteenth¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡century¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡Machiavelli¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡

remarked£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡era¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡revival¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡extraordinary¡¡¡¡¡¡system¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡

policy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Innocent£»the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡growth¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Inquisition¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mendicant¡¡

orders£»the¡¡wars¡¡against¡¡the¡¡Albigenses£»¡¡the¡¡Pagans¡¡of¡¡the¡¡East£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

unfortunate¡¡princes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house¡¡of¡¡Swabia£»¡¡agitated¡¡Italy¡¡during¡¡the¡¡two¡¡

following¡¡¡¡¡¡generations¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡point¡¡¡¡¡¡Dante¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡completely¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

influence¡¡of¡¡his¡¡age¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡a¡¡turbid¡¡and¡¡melancholy¡¡spirit¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡

early¡¡¡¡¡¡youth¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡entertained¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡strong¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡unfortunate¡¡¡¡¡¡passion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which£»¡¡

long¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡death¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡whom¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡loved£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡continued¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡haunt¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡£¡¡

Dissipation£»¡¡ambition£»¡¡misfortunes¡¡had¡¡not¡¡effaced¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡not¡¡only¡¡a¡¡

sincere£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡passionate£»¡¡believer¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡crimes¡¡and¡¡abuses¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Church¡¡

of¡¡Rome¡¡were¡¡indeed¡¡loathsome¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡all¡¡its¡¡doctrines¡¡and¡¡all¡¡its¡¡

rites¡¡he¡¡adhered¡¡with¡¡enthusiastic¡¡fondness¡¡and¡¡veneration£»¡¡and£»¡¡at¡¡length£»¡¡

driven¡¡from¡¡his¡¡native¡¡country£»¡¡reduced¡¡to¡¡a¡¡situation¡¡the¡¡most¡¡painful¡¡to¡¡a¡¡

man¡¡of¡¡his¡¡disposition£»¡¡condemned¡¡to¡¡learn¡¡by¡¡experience¡¡that¡¡no¡¡food¡¡is¡¡

so¡¡bitter¡¡as¡¡the¡¡bread¡¡of¡¡dependence¡¡£¨¡¨Tu¡¡proverai¡¡si¡¡come¡¡sa¡¡di¡¡sale¡¡Lo¡¡

pane¡¡¡¡¡¡altrui£»¡¡¡¡¡¡e¡¡¡¡¡¡come¡¡¡¡¡¡e¡¡¡¡¡¡duro¡¡¡¡¡¡calle¡¡¡¡¡¡Lo¡¡¡¡¡¡scendere¡¡¡¡¡¡e'l¡¡¡¡¡¡sa'ir¡¡¡¡¡¡per¡¡¡¡¡¡l'altrui¡¡¡¡¡¡scale¡£¡¨¡¡

Paradiso£»¡¡canto¡¡xvii¡££©£»¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡ascent¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡painful¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡staircase¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡patron£»his¡¡¡¡¡¡wounded¡¡

spirit¡¡took¡¡refuge¡¡in¡¡visionary¡¡devotion¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Beatrice£»¡¡the¡¡unforgotten¡¡object¡¡

of¡¡his¡¡early¡¡tenderness£»¡¡was¡¡invested¡¡by¡¡his¡¡imagination¡¡with¡¡glorious¡¡and¡¡

mysterious¡¡attributes£»¡¡she¡¡was¡¡enthroned¡¡among¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡celestial¡¡

hierarchy£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Almighty¡¡Wisdom¡¡had¡¡assigned¡¡to¡¡her¡¡the¡¡care¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sinful¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡unhappy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wanderer¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡loved¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡perfect¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡love¡£¡¡

£¨¡¨L'amico¡¡mio£»¡¡e¡¡non¡¡della¡¡ventura¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Inferno£»¡¡canto¡¡ii¡££©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡By¡¡a¡¡confusion£»¡¡

like¡¡that¡¡which¡¡often¡¡takes¡¡place¡¡in¡¡dreams£»¡¡he¡¡has¡¡sometimes¡¡lost¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡

her¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡human¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nature£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡personal¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡existence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡seems¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

consider¡¡her¡¡as¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡attributes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Deity¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡those¡¡religious¡¡hopes¡¡which¡¡had¡¡released¡¡the¡¡mind¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sublime¡¡

enthusiast¡¡from¡¡the¡¡terrors¡¡of¡¡death¡¡had¡¡not¡¡rendered¡¡his¡¡speculations¡¡on¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡52¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡53¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡¡



human¡¡life¡¡more¡¡cheerful¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡is¡¡an¡¡inconsistency¡¡which¡¡may¡¡often¡¡be¡¡

observed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡similar¡¡¡¡¡¡temperament¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hoped¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡happiness¡¡

beyond¡¡the¡¡grave£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡he¡¡felt¡¡none¡¡on¡¡earth¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡from¡¡this¡¡cause£»¡¡more¡¡

than¡¡from¡¡any¡¡other£»¡¡that¡¡his¡¡description¡¡of¡¡Heaven¡¡is¡¡so¡¡far¡¡inferior¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

Hell¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Purgatory¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡passions¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡miseries¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡suffering¡¡

spirits¡¡he¡¡feels¡¡a¡¡strong¡¡sympathy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡among¡¡the¡¡beatified¡¡he¡¡appears¡¡as¡¡

one¡¡who¡¡has¡¡nothing¡¡in¡¡common¡¡with¡¡them£»¡­¡¡¡­as¡¡one¡¡who¡¡is¡¡incapable¡¡of¡¡

comprehending£»¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡degree£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡nature¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡enjoyment¡£¡¡

We¡¡think¡¡that¡¡we¡¡see¡¡him¡¡standing¡¡amidst¡¡those¡¡smiling¡¡and¡¡radiant¡¡spirits¡¡

with¡¡that¡¡scowl¡¡of¡¡unutterable¡¡misery¡¡on¡¡his¡¡brow£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡curl¡¡of¡¡bitter¡¡

disdain¡¡on¡¡his¡¡lips£»¡¡which¡¡all¡¡his¡¡portraits¡¡have¡¡preserved£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡might¡¡

furnish¡¡Chantrey¡¡with¡¡hints¡¡for¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡his¡¡projected¡¡Satan¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡no¡¡poet¡¡whose¡¡intellectual¡¡and¡¡moral¡¡character¡¡are¡¡so¡¡closely¡¡

connected¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡source£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡appears¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡me£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡power¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Divine¡¡Comedy¡¡is¡¡the¡¡strong¡¡belief¡¡with¡¡which¡¡the¡¡story¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡be¡¡told¡£¡¡

In¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡respect£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡books¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡approach¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡excellence¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡

Gulliver's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Travels¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Robinson¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Crusoe¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡solemnity¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

asseverations£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡consistency¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡minuteness¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡details£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

earnestness¡¡with¡¡which¡¡he¡¡labours¡¡to¡¡make¡¡the¡¡reader¡¡understand¡¡the¡¡exact¡¡

shape¡¡and¡¡size¡¡of¡¡everything¡¡that¡¡he¡¡describes£»¡¡give¡¡an¡¡air¡¡of¡¡reality¡¡to¡¡his¡¡

wildest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fictions¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡weaken¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡statement¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡quoting¡¡

instances¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡feeling¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡pervades¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡¡¡work£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡

owes¡¡much¡¡of¡¡its¡¡fascination¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡is¡¡the¡¡real¡¡justification¡¡of¡¡the¡¡many¡¡

passages¡¡in¡¡his¡¡poem¡¡which¡¡bad¡¡critics¡¡have¡¡condemned¡¡as¡¡grotesque¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡

am¡¡concerned¡¡to¡¡see¡¡that¡¡Mr¡¡Cary£»¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡Dante¡¡owes¡¡more¡¡than¡¡ever¡¡

poet¡¡owed¡¡to¡¡translator£»¡¡has¡¡sanctioned¡¡an¡¡accusation¡¡utterly¡¡unworthy¡¡of¡¡

his¡¡¡¡¡¡abilities¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨His¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡solicitude£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡says¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡gentleman£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨to¡¡¡¡define¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡his¡¡

images¡¡in¡¡such¡¡a¡¡manner¡¡as¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡them¡¡within¡¡the¡¡circle¡¡of¡¡our¡¡vision£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡subject¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡power¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡pencil£»¡¡¡¡¡¡renders¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡better¡¡

than¡¡grotesque£»¡¡where¡¡Milton¡¡has¡¡since¡¡taught¡¡us¡¡to¡¡expect¡¡sublimity¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡

is¡¡¡¡¡¡true¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡Dante¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡shrunk¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡embodying¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡conceptions¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

determinate¡¡words£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡has¡¡even¡¡given¡¡measures¡¡and¡¡numbers£»¡¡where¡¡

Milton¡¡would¡¡have¡¡left¡¡his¡¡images¡¡to¡¡float¡¡undefined¡¡in¡¡a¡¡gorgeous¡¡haze¡¡of¡¡

language¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Both¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡right¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Milton¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡profess¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡53¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡54¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡¡



heaven¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡hell¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡therefore¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡reasonably¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡confine¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

magnificent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡generalities¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Far¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡different¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡office¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡lonely¡¡

traveller£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡wandered¡¡¡¡¡¡through¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡nations¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡dead¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Had¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡

described¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡abode¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rejected¡¡¡¡¡¡spirits¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡language¡¡¡¡¡¡resembling¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

splendid¡¡lines¡¡of¡¡the¡¡English¡¡Poet£»had¡¡he¡¡told¡¡us¡¡of¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨An¡¡universe¡¡of¡¡death£»¡¡which¡¡God¡¡by¡¡curse¡¡Created¡¡evil£»¡¡for¡¡evil¡¡only¡¡

good£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Where¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡¡dies£»¡¡¡¡¡¡death¡¡¡¡¡¡lives£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Nature¡¡¡¡¡¡breeds¡¡¡¡¡¡Perverse¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡

monstrous£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡prodigious¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡things£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Abominable£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡unutterable£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡worse¡¡

Than¡¡fables¡¡yet¡¡have¡¡feigned£»¡¡or¡¡fear¡¡conceived£»¡¡Gorgons£»¡¡and¡¡hydras£»¡¡and¡¡

chimaeras¡¡dire¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡would¡¡doubtless¡¡have¡¡been¡¡noble¡¡writing¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡where¡¡would¡¡have¡¡

been¡¡that¡¡strong¡¡impression¡¡of¡¡reality£»¡¡which£»¡¡in¡¡accordance¡¡with¡¡his¡¡plan£»¡¡

it¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡object¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡produce£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡absolutely¡¡

necessary¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü