。 War was their pursuit and passion； they rejoiced in its turbulent and perilous scenes； and； confident in the strength of the city； and； above all； of their castle； they set at defiance the menace of Christian invasion。 There were among them also many apostate Moors； who had once embraced Christianity； but had since recanted and fled from the vengeance of the Inquisition。* These were desperadoes who had no mercy to expect should they again fall into the hands of the enemy。
*Zurita； lib。 30； cap。 71。
Such were the fierce elements of the garrison of Gibralfaro； and its rage may easily be conceived at hearing that Malaga was to be given up without a blow； that they were to sink into Christian vassals under the intermediate sway of Boabdil el Chico； and that the alcayde of the Alcazaba had departed to arrange the terms of capitulation。
Hamet determined to avert by desperate means the threatened degradation。 He knew that there was a large party in the city faithful to El Zagal； being composed of warlike men who had taken refuge from the various mountain…towns which had been captured； their feelings were desperate as their fortunes； and； like Hamet； they panted for revenge upon the Christians。 With these he had a secret conference； and received assurances of their adherence to him in any measures of defence。 As to the counsel of the peaceful inhabitants； he considered it unworthy the consideration of a soldier； and he spurned at the interference of the wealthy merchant Ali Dordux in matters of warfare。
〃Still；〃 said Hamet el Zegri； 〃let us proceed regularly。〃 So he descended with his Gomeres to the citadel； entered it suddenly； put to death the brother of the alcayde and such of the garrison as made any demur； and then summoned the principal inhabitants of Malaga to deliberate on measures for the welfare of the city。* The wealthy merchants again mounted to the citadel； excepting Ali Dordux； who refused to obey the summons。 They entered with hearts filled with awe； for they found Hamet surrounded by his grim African guard and all the stern array of military power； and they beheld the bloody traces of the recent massacre。
*Cura de los Palacios； c。 82。
Hamet rolled a dark and searching eye upon the assembly。 〃Who；〃 said he； 〃is loyal and devoted to Muley Abdallah el Zagal？〃 Every one present asserted his loyalty。 〃Good！〃 said Hamet； 〃and who is ready to prove his devotion to his sovereign by defending this his important city to the last extremity？〃 Every one present declared his readiness。 〃Enough！〃 observed Hamet。 〃The alcayde Aben Comixa has proved himself a traitor to his sovereign and to you all； for he has conspired to deliver the place to the Christians。 It behooves you to choose some other commander capable of defending your city against the approaching enemy。〃 The assembly declared unanimously that no one was so worthy of the command as himself。 So Hamet was appointed alcayde of Malaga； and immediately proceeded to man the forts and towers with his partisans and to make every preparation for a desperate resistance。
Intelligence of these occurrences put an end to the negotiations between King Ferdinand and the superseded alcayde Aben Comixa； and it was supposed there was no alternative but to lay siege to the place。 The marques of Cadiz； however； found at Velez a Moorish cavalier of some note； a native of Malaga； who offered to tamper with Hamet el Zegri for the surrender of the city； or at least of the castle of Gibralfaro。 The marques communicated this to the king。 〃I put this business and the key of my treasury into your hands；〃 said Ferdinand； 〃act； stipulate； and disburse in my name as you think proper。〃
The marques armed the Moor with his own lance； cuirass； and target and mounted him on one of his own horses。 He equipped in similar style also another Moor； his companion and relative。 They bore secret letters to Hamet from the marques offering him the town of Coin in perpetual inheritance and four thousand doblas in gold if he would deliver up Gibralfaro； together with a farm and two thousand doblas for his lieutenant； Ibrahim Zenete； and large sums to be distributed among his officers and soldiers； and he offered unlimited rewards for the surrender of the city。
Hamet had a warrior's admiration of the marques of Cadiz； and received his messengers with courtesy in his fortress of Gibralfaro。 He even listened to their propositions with patience； and dismissed them in safety； though with an absolute refusal。 The marques thought his reply was not so peremptory as to discourage another effort。 The emissaries were despatched； therefore； a second time； with further propositions。 They approached Malaga in the night； but found the guards doubled； patrols abroad； and the whole place on the alert。 They were discovered； pursued； and only saved themselves by the fleetness of their steeds and their knowledge of the passes of the mountains。*
*Cura de los Palacios； MS。； c。 82。
Finding all attempts to tamper with the faith of Hamet utterly futile； King Ferdinand publicly summoned the city to surrender； offering the most favorable terms in case of immediate compliance； but threatening captivity to all the inhabitants in case of resistance。
It required a man of nerve to undertake the delivery of such a summons in the present heated and turbulent state of the Moorish community。 Such a one stepped forward in the person of a cavalier of the royal guards； Hernan Perez del Pulgar by name； a youth of noble descent； who had already signalized himself by his romantic valor and daring enterprise。 Furnished with official papers for Hamet el Zegri and a private letter from the king to Ali Dordux； he entered the gates of Malaga under the protection of a flag； and boldly delivered his summons in presence of the principal inhabitants。 The language of the summons or the tone in which it was delivered exasperated the fiery spirit of the Moors； and it required all the energy of Hamet and the influence of several of the alfaquis to prevent an outrage to the person of the ambassador。 The reply of Hamet was haughty and decided。 〃The city of Malaga has been confided to me；〃 said he〃not to be surrendered； but defended； and the king shall witness how I acquit myself of my charge。〃*
*Pulgar； part 3； cap。 74。
His mission at an end； Hernan del Pulgar rode slowly and deliberately through the city； utterly regardless of the scowls and menaces and scarcely restrained turbulence of the multitude； and bore to Ferdinand at Velez the haughty answer of the Moor； but at the same time gave him a formidable account of the force of the garrison； the strength of the fortifications； and the determined spirit of the commander and his men。 The king immediately sent orders to have the heavy artillery forwarded from Antiquera； and on the 7th of May marched with his army toward Malaga。
CHAPTER LIII。
ADVANCE OF KING FERDINAND AGAINST MALAGA。
The army of Ferdinand advanced in lengthened line； glittering along the foot of the mountains which border the Mediterranean； while a fleet of vessels； freighted with heavy artillery and warlike munitions； kept pace with it at a short distance from the land； covering the sea with a thousand gleaming sails。 When Hamet el Zegri saw this force approaching； he set fire to the houses of the suburbs which adjoined the walls and sent forth three battalions to encounter the advance guard of the enemy。
The Christian army drew near to the city at that end where the castle and rocky height of Gibralfaro defended the seaboard。 Immediately opposite； at about two bow…shots' distance； stood the castle； and between it and the high chain of mountains was a steep and rocky hill； at present called the hill of St。 Christobal； commanding a pass through which the Christians must march to penetrate to the vega and surround the city。 Hamet ordered the three battalions to take their stationsone on this hill； another in the pass near the castle； and a third on the side of the mountain near the sea。
A body of Spanish foot…soldiers of the advance guard； sturdy mountaineers of Galicia； sprang forward to climb the side of the height next the sea； at the same time a number of cavaliers and hidalgos of the royal household attacked the Moors who guarded the pass below。 The Moors defended their posts with obstinate valor。 The Galicians were repeatedly overpowered and driven down the hill； but as often rallied； and； being reinforced by the hidalgos and cavaliers； returned to the assault。 This obstinate struggle lasted for six hours： the strife was of a deadly kind； not merely with crossbows and arquebuses； but hand to hand with swords and daggers； no quarter was claimed or given on either sidethey fought not to make captives； but to slay。 It was but the advance of the Christian army that was engaged； so narrow was the pass along the coast that the army could proceed only in file： horse and foot and beasts of burden were crowded one upon another； impeding each other and blocking up the narrow and rugged defile。 The soldiers heard the uproar of the battle； the sound of trumpets； and the war…cries of the Moors； but tried in vain to press forward to the assistance of their companions。
At length a body of foot…soldiers of the Holy Brotherhood climbed with great difficulty the steep side of the mountain which overhung the pass； and advanced with seven banners displayed。 The Moors； seeing this force above them； abandoned the pass in despair。 The battle was still raging on the height； the Galicians； though supported by Castilian troops under Don Hurtado de Mendoza and Garcilasso de la Vega； were severely pressed and roughly handled by the Moors： at length a brave standard…bearer； Luys Mazeda by name； threw himself into the midst of the enemy and planted his banner on the summit。 The Galicians and Castilians； stimulated by this noble self… devotion； followed him； fighting desperately； and the Moors were at length driven to their castle of Gibralfaro。*
*Pulgar； Cronica。
This important height being taken； the pass lay open to the army； but by this time evening was advancing； and the host was too weary and exhausted to seek proper situations for the encampment。 The king； attended by several