dubious construction in Latin authors； I did grievously lament when Peter Pattieson was removed from me by death； even as if he had been the offspring of my own loins。 And in respect his papers had been left in my care （to answer funeral and death…bed expenses）； I conceived myself entitled to dispose of one parcel thereof； entitled； 〃Tales of my Landlord；〃 to one cunning in the trade （as it is called） of bookselling。 He was a mirthful man； of small stature； cunning in counterfeiting of voices； and in making facetious tales and responses； and whom I have to laud for the truth of his dealings towards me。
Now； therefore； the world may see the injustice that charges me with incapacity to write these narratives； seeing； that though I have proved that I could have written them if I would； yet； not having done so； the censure will deservedly fall； if at all due； upon the memory of Mr。 Peter Pattieson； whereas I must be justly entitled to the praise； when any is due； seeing that； as the Dean of St。 Patrick's wittily and logically expresseth it；
That without which a thing is not； Is CAUSA SINE QUA NON。
The work； therefore； is unto me as a child is to a parent； in the which child； if it proveth worthy； the parent hath honour and praise； but； if otherwise； the disgrace will deservedly attach to itself alone。
I have only further to intimate； that Mr。 Peter Pattieson； in arranging these Tales for the press； hath more consulted his own fancy than the accuracy of the narrative； nay； that he hath sometimes blended two or three stories together for the mere grace of his plots。 Of which infidelity； although I disapprove and enter my testimony against it； yet I have not taken upon me to correct the same； in respect it was the will of the deceased； that his manuscript should be submitted to the press without diminution or alteration。 A fanciful nicety it was on the part of my deceased friend； who； if thinking wisely； ought rather to have conjured me； by all the tender ties of our friendship and common pursuits； to have carefully revised； altered； and augmented； at my judgment and discretion。 But the will of the dead must be scrupulously obeyed； even when we weep over their pertinacity and self…delusion。 So； gentle reader； I bid you farewell； recommending you to such fare as the mountains of your own country produce； and I will only farther premise； that each Tale is preceded by a short introduction； mentioning the persons by whom； and the circumstances under which； the materials thereof were collected。
JEDEDIAH CLEISHBOTHAM。
*
II。 INTRODUCTION to THE BLACK DWARF。
The ideal being who is here presented as residing in solitude； and haunted by a consciousness of his own deformity； and a suspicion of his being generally subjected to the scorn of his fellow…men； is not altogether imaginary。 An individual existed many years since； under the author's observation； which suggested such a character。 This poor unfortunate man's name was David Ritchie； a native of Tweeddale。 He was the son of a labourer in the slate…quarries of Stobo； and must have been born in the misshapen form which he exhibited； though he sometimes imputed it to ill…usage when in infancy。 He was bred a brush…maker at Edinburgh； and had wandered to several places； working at his trade； from all which he was chased by the disagreeable attention which his hideous singularity of form and face attracted wherever he came。 The author understood him to say he had even been in Dublin。
Tired at length of being the object of shouts； laughter； and derision； David Ritchie resolved； like a deer hunted from the herd； to retreat to some wilderness； where he might have the least possible communication with the world which scoffed at him。 He settled himself； with this view； upon a patch of wild moorland at the bottom of a bank on the farm of Woodhouse； in the sequestered vale of the small river Manor； in Peeblesshire。 The few people who had occasion to pass that way were much surprised； and some superstitious persons a little alarmed； to see so strange a figure as Bow'd Davie （i。e。 Crooked David） employed in a task； for which he seemed so totally unfit； as that of erecting a house。 The cottage which he built was extremely small； but the walls； as well as those of a little garden that surrounded it； were constructed with an ambitious degree of solidity； being composed of layers of large stones and turf； and some of the corner stones were so weighty； as to puzzle the spectators how such a person as the architect could possibly have raised them。 In fact； David received from passengers； or those who came attracted by curiosity； a good deal of assistance； and as no one knew how much aid had been given by others； the wonder of each individual remained undiminished。
The proprietor of the ground； the late Sir James Naesmith； baronet； chanced to pass this singular dwelling； which； having been placed there without right or leave asked or given； formed an exact parallel with Falstaff's simile of a 〃fair house built on another's ground；〃 so that poor David might have lost his edifice by mistaking the property where he had erected it。 Of course； the proprietor entertained no idea of exacting such a forfeiture； but readily sanctioned the harmless encroachment。
The personal description of Elshender of Mucklestane…Moor has been generally allowed to be a tolerably exact and unexaggerated portrait of David of Manor Water。 He was not quite three feet and a half high； since he could stand upright in the door of his mansion； which was just that height。 The following particulars concerning his figure and temper occur in the SCOTS MAGAZINE for 1817； and are now understood to have been communicated by the ingenious Mr。 Robert Chambers of Edinburgh； who has recorded with much spirit the traditions of the Good Town； and； in other publications； largely and agreeably added to the stock of our popular antiquities。 He is the countryman of David Ritchie； and had the best access to collect anecdotes of him。
〃His skull；〃 says this authority； 〃which was of an oblong and rather unusual shape； was said to be of such strength； that he could strike it with ease through the panel of a door； or the end of a barrel。 His laugh is said to have been quite horrible； and his screech…owl voice； shrill； uncouth； and dissonant； corresponded well with his other peculiarities。
〃There was nothing very uncommon about his dress。 He usually wore an old slouched hat when he went abroad； and when at home； a sort of cowl or night…cap。 He never wore shoes； being unable to adapt them to his mis…shapen finlike feet； but always had both feet and legs quite concealed； and wrapt up with pieces of cloth。 He always walked with a sort of pole or pike…staff； considerably taller than himself。 His habits were； in many respects； singular； and indicated a mind congenial to its uncouth tabernacle。 A jealous； misanthropical； and irritable temper； was his prominent characteristic。 The sense of his deformity haunted him like a phantom。 And the insults and scorn to which this exposed him； had poisoned his heart with fierce and bitter feelings； which； from other points in his character； do not appear to have been more largely infused into his original temperament than that of his fellow…men。
〃He detested children； on account of their propensity to insult and persecute him。 To strangers he was generally reserved； crabbed； and surly； and though he by no means refused assistance or charity； he seldom either expressed or exhibited much gratitude。 Even towards persons who had been his greatest benefactors； and who possessed the greatest share of his good… will； he frequently displayed much caprice and jealousy。 A lady who had known him from his infancy； and who has furnished us in the most obliging manner with some particulars respecting him； says； that although Davie showed as much respect and attachment to her father's family； as it was in his nature to show to any； yet they were always obliged to be very cautious in their deportment towards him。 One day； having gone to visit him with another lady； he took them through his garden； and was showing them； with much pride and good…humour； all his rich and tastefully assorted borders； when they happened to stop near a plot of cabbages which had been somewhat injured by the caterpillars。 Davie； observing one of the ladies smile； instantly assumed his savage； scowling aspect； rushed among the cabbages； and dashed them to pieces with his KENT； exclaiming； 'I hate the worms； for they mock me！'
〃Another lady； likewise a friend and old acquaintance of his； very unintentionally gave David mortal offence on a similar occasion。 Throwing back his jealous glance as he was ushering her into his garden； he fancied he observed her spit； and exclaimed； with great ferocity； 'Am I a toad； woman！ that ye spit at methat ye spit at me？' and without listening to any answer or excuse； drove her out of his garden with imprecations and insult。 When irritated by persons for whom he entertained little respect； his misanthropy displayed itself in words； and sometimes in actions； of still greater rudeness； and he used on such occasions the most unusual and singularly savage imprecations and threats。〃 ＇SCOTS MAGAZINE； vol。 lxxx。 p。207。＇
Nature maintains a certain balance of good and evil in all her works； and there is no state perhaps so utterly desolate； which does not possess some source of gratification peculiar to itself； This poor man； whose misanthropy was founded in a sense on his own preternatural deformity； had yet his own particular enjoyments。 Driven into solitude； he became an admirer of the beauties of nature。 His garden； which he sedulously cultivated； and from a piece of wild moorland made a very productive spot； was his pride and his delight； but he was also an admirer of more natural beauty： the soft sweep of the green hill； the bubbling of a clear fountain； or the complexities of a wild thicket； were scenes on which he often gazed for hours； and； as he said； with inexpressible delight。 It was perhaps for this reason that he was fond of Shenstone's pastorals； and some parts of PARADISE LOST。 The author has heard his most unmusical voice repeat the celebrated description of