lighthouse in the very camp of wreckers； and he was continually enforced to the vicissitudes of outdoor life。 The joy of my grandfather in this career was strong as the love of woman。 It lasted him through youth and manhood； it burned strong in age； and at the approach of death his last yearning was to renew these loved experiences。 What he felt himself he continued to attribute to all around him。 And to this supposed sentiment in others I find him continually； almost pathetically； appealing； often in vain。
Snared by these interests； the boy seems to have become almost at once the eager confidant and adviser of his new connection； the Church； if he had ever entertained the prospect very warmly； faded from his view； and at the age of nineteen I find him already in a post of some authority； superintending the construction of the lighthouse on the isle of Little Cumbrae； in the Firth of Clyde。 The change of aim seems to have caused or been accompanied by a change of character。 It sounds absurd to couple the name of my grandfather with the word indolence； but the lad who had been destined from the cradle to the Church； and who had attained the age of fifteen without acquiring more than a moderate knowledge of Latin； was at least no unusual student。 And from the day of his charge at Little Cumbrae he steps before us what he remained until the end； a man of the most zealous industry； greedy of occupation； greedy of knowledge； a stern husband of time； a reader； a writer； unflagging in his task of self…improvement。 Thenceforward his summers were spent directing works and ruling workmen； now in uninhabited； now in half…savage islands； his winters were set apart； first at the Andersonian Institution； then at the University of Edinburgh to improve himself in mathematics； chemistry； natural history； agriculture； moral philosophy； and logic； a bearded student … although no doubt scrupulously shaved。 I find one reference to his years in class which will have a meaning for all who have studied in Scottish Universities。 He mentions a recommendation made by the professor of logic。 ‘The high… school men；' he writes； ‘and BEARDED MEN LIKE MYSELF； were all attention。' If my grandfather were throughout life a thought too studious of the art of getting on； much must be forgiven to the bearded and belated student who looked across； with a sense of difference； at ‘the high…school men。' Here was a gulf to be crossed； but already he could feel that he had made a beginning； and that must have been a proud hour when he devoted his earliest earnings to the repayment of the charitable foundation in which he had received the rudiments of knowledge。
In yet another way he followed the example of his father… in…law； and from 1794 to 1807； when the affairs of the Bell Rock made it necessary for him to resign； he served in different corps of volunteers。 In the last of these he rose to a position of distinction； no less than captain of the Grenadier Company； and his colonel； in accepting his resignation； entreated he would do them ‘the favour of continuing as an honorary member of a corps which has been so much indebted for your zeal and exertions。'
To very pious women the men of the house are apt to appear worldly。 The wife； as she puts on her new bonnet before church； is apt to sigh over that assiduity which enabled her husband to pay the milliner's bill。 And in the household of the Smiths and Stevensons the women were not only extremely pious； but the men were in reality a trifle worldly。 Religious they both were； conscious； like all Scots； of the fragility and unreality of that scene in which we play our uncomprehended parts； like all Scots； realising daily and hourly the sense of another will than ours and a perpetual direction in the affairs of life。 But the current of their endeavours flowed in a more obvious channel。 They had got on so far； to get on further was their next ambition … to gather wealth； to rise in society； to leave their descendants higher than themselves； to be （in some sense） among the founders of families。 Scott was in the same town nourishing similar dreams。 But in the eyes of the women these dreams would be foolish and idolatrous。
I have before me some volumes of old letters addressed to Mrs。 Smith and the two girls； her favourites； which depict in a strong light their characters and the society in which they moved。
‘My very dear and much esteemed Friend；' writes one correspondent； ‘this day being the anniversary of our acquaintance； I feel inclined to address you； but where shall I find words to express the fealings of a graitful HEART； first to the Lord who graiciously inclined you on this day last year to notice an afflicted Strainger providentially cast in your way far from any Earthly friend？ 。 。 。 Methinks I shall hear him say unto you； 〃Inasmuch as ye shewed kindness to my afflicted handmaiden； ye did it unto me。〃 '
This is to Jean； but the same afflicted lady wrote indifferently to Jean； to Janet； and to Ms。 Smith； whom she calls ‘my Edinburgh mother。' It is plain the three were as one person； moving to acts of kindness； like the Graces； inarmed。 Too much stress must not be laid on the style of this correspondence； Clarinda survived； not far away； and may have met the ladies on the Calton Hill； and many of the writers appear； underneath the conventions of the period； to be genuinely moved。 But what unpleasantly strikes a reader is； that these devout unfortunates found a revenue in their devotion。 It is everywhere the same tale； on the side of the soft…hearted ladies； substantial acts of help； on the side of the correspondents； affection； italics； texts； ecstasies； and imperfect spelling。 When a midwife is recommended； not at all for proficiency in her important art； but because she has ‘a sister whom I ＇the correspondent＇ esteem and respect； and ＇who＇ is a spiritual daughter of my Hond Father in the Gosple；' the mask seems to be torn off； and the wages of godliness appear too openly。 Capacity is a secondary matter in a midwife； temper in a servant； affection in a daughter； and the repetition of a shibboleth fulfils the law。 Common decency is at times forgot in the same page with the most sanctified advice and aspiration。 Thus I am introduced to a correspondent who appears to have been at the time the housekeeper at Invermay； and who writes to condole with my grandmother in a season of distress。 For nearly half a sheet she keeps to the point with an excellent discretion in language then suddenly breaks out：
‘It was fully my intention to have left this at Martinmass； but the Lord fixes the bounds of our habitation。 I have had more need of patience in my situation here than in any other； partly from the very violent； unsteady； deceitful temper of the Mistress of the Family； and also from the state of the house。 It was in a train of repair when I came here two years ago； and is still in Confusion。 There is above six Thousand Pounds' worth of Furniture come from London to be put up when the rooms are completely finished； and then； woe be to the Person who is Housekeeper at Invermay！'
And by the tail of the document； which is torn； I see she goes on to ask the bereaved family to seek her a new place。 It is extraordinary that people should have been so deceived in so careless an impostor； that a few sprinkled ‘God willings' should have blinded them to the essence of this venomous letter； and that they should have been at the pains to bind it in with others （many of them highly touching） in their memorial of harrowing days。 But the good ladies were without guile and without suspicion； they were victims marked for the axe； and the religious impostors snuffed up the wind as they drew near。
I have referred above to my grandmother； it was no slip of the pen： for by an extraordinary arrangement； in which it is hard not to suspect the managing hand of a mother； Jean Smith became the wife of Robert Stevenson。 Mrs。 Smith had failed in her design to make her son a minister； and she saw him daily more immersed in business and worldly ambition。 One thing remained that she might do： she might secure for him a godly wife； that great means of sanctification； and she had two under her hand； trained by herself； her dear friends and daughters both in law and love … Jean and Janet。 Jean's complexion was extremely pale； Janet's was florid； my grandmother's nose was straight； my great…aunt's aquiline； but by the sound of the voice； not even a son was able to distinguish one from other。 The marriage of a man of twenty… seven and a girl of twenty who have lived for twelve years as brother and sister； is difficult to conceive。 It took place； however； and thus in 1799 the family was still further cemented by the union of a representative of the male or worldly element with one of the female and devout。
This essential difference remained unbridged； yet never diminished the strength of their relation。 My grandfather pursued his design of advancing in the world with some measure of success； rose to distinction in his calling； grew to be the familiar of members of Parliament； judges of the Court of Session； and ‘landed gentlemen'； learned a ready address； had a flow of interesting conversation； and when he was referred to as ‘a highly respectable BOURGEOIS；' resented the description。 My grandmother remained to the end devout and unambitious； occupied with her Bible； her children； and her house； easily shocked； and associating largely with a clique of godly parasites。 I do not know if she called in the midwife already referred to； but the principle on which that lady was recommended； she accepted fully。 The cook was a godly woman； the butcher a Christian man； and the table suffered。 The scene has been often described to me of my grandfather sawing with darkened countenance at some indissoluble joint … ‘Preserve me； my dear； what kind of a reedy； stringy beast is this？' … of the joint removed； the pudding substituted and uncovered； and of my grandmother's anxious glance and hasty； deprecatory comment； ‘Just mismanaged！' Yet with the invincible obstinacy of soft natures； she would adhere to the godly woman and the Christian man； or find others of the same kidney to replace them。 One of her confidants had onc