palms can sometimes be distinguished upon the horizon。
〃What the unfortunate Higginbotham will do I cannot conceive； as there
is no possibility of communicating with him； and he will get into the
rainy season。
〃Another soldier died this evening； he was an excellent man； who had
been employed at the arsenal at Cairo。 His friend and bosom companion
was a fellow workman； and he was so grieved at the loss that he declared
he should not live beyond a few days。 There was no dry ground in which
to dig a grave； it was therefore necessary to cut a hole in the base of
a white ant…hill； as these Babel…like towers were the only dry spots
that rose above the flood。
〃This death is the sixth within the last few days； exclusive of one boy。
I think our black doctor assists them in departing from this life； as
they die very suddenly when he attends them。 Like Dr。 Sangrado； he is
very fond of the lancet； which is usually fatal in this climate。 We made
about half a mile today。
〃March 26。Wind fresh from the S。E。 The ditch is completely blocked up
with vegetation： thus we made only 250 yards。 Before us； as usual； is
the hopeless sea of high grass； along which is a dark streak which marks
the course of the ditch through which we slowly clear a passage。 How
many days or months we may require to reach the White Nile is a problem。
One hundred and fifty men are on the sick list； nearly all of them are
fellahs。 Upon my own diahbeeah six soldiers out of ten are down with
fever； in addition to two of the sailors。 I gave them all a shock with
the magnetic battery； which appeared to have a wonderful effect； one
fellow； who had been groaning with severe pains in his back and limbs；
declared that he was instantly relieved。 I made a good shot with the
Dutchman at a Baleniceps Rex； at a distance of upwards of 200 yards。
〃There is no rest by night or day for our people； who are preyed upon by
clouds of mosquitoes； which attack like bulldogs。
〃March 27。All hands hard at work clearing the ditch。 Wind S。E。fresh。
The diahbeeah； as usual； leads the way； followed by No。 10 steamer； and
the whole fleet in close line。 Most of the men suffer from headache；
this is owing to the absurd covering； the fez； or tarboosh； which is no
protection against the sun。
〃In the evening I took a small boat； and in forty…one minutes' poling
and tugging through the narrow channel； I succeeded in reaching a long
narrow lake resembling a river； about 110 yards wide。 The mouth of our
effluent was； for a wonder； clear from obstruction； I returned with the
joyful news to the fleet after sunset。
〃March 28。At 7。30 a。m。 all hands turned out to clear the channel to
the lake； this was about 500 yards long； and the diahbeeah； leading the
way； entered the lake at 11。30 a。m。 Unfortunately a shallow channel near
the entrance prevented the steamers from entering； thus a passage had to
be dug in the tough clay beneath them。 The wind strong from the south。 I
am afraid the north wind has deserted us for the season。
〃Having entered the lake； I went about a mile and a half ahead in my
diahbeeah； and anchored for the night in a broad and shallow portion of
the water； a forest being about a mile distant on the east bank： this
was a good sign of terra firma； but there was no dry spot upon which we
could land。
〃The river winds to the S。E。； and apparently then turns to the west。 The
effluent through which we joined this lake or river meets it at right
angles； and the river continues its course to the N。N。W。； as though it
were the main channel of a far more important stream than the horrible
ditch by which we arrived。 The guide； however； assures me that it is
blocked up； and loses itself in boundless grass and reeds。
〃In the evening I spied a hippopotamus which had just come out of the
high grass into the open river。 It snorted loudly at the strange sight
of the handsomely…painted diahbeeah。 I took the boat； and upon my near
approach it was foolish enough to swim towards us angrily。 A shot from
the Reilly No。 8； with one of my explosive shells； created a lively
dance； as the hippopotamus received the message under the eye。 Rolling
over and over； with the legs frequently in the air； it raised waves that
rocked my little boat and made shooting difficult； but upon a close
approach； taking good care to keep out of the reach of its struggles； I
gave it a quietus with a hardened spherical ball from the same rifle；
which passed right through the head。 By sounding with the long
boat…hook； I found the body at the bottom in about ten feet of water。 My
excellent captain of the diahbeeah； Faddul…Moolah； dived to the bottom；
and secured the leg of the hippopotamus by a rope。 We towed it to the
diahbeeah； from the deck of which my wife had had a capital view of the
sport。 This is a fine feast for the people。 My explosive shell is
frightful in its effects。
〃March 29。Wind strong from the south； the steamer is not yet out of
difficulty。 My men are busy cutting up the hippopotamus。 I sent off the
iron boat with three quarters of the animal to the troops astern。 During
the night a crocodile took away all the offal from the stern of the
diahbeeah。 The weather is much cooler； owing to the south wind and the
clear space in which we are now anchored。
〃March 30。…The river is now clear and unmistakable。 We travelled about
ten miles by poling； this is the best day's work that we have made since
we entered this chaotic region。 Lieutenant Baker came on board my
diahbeeah； having brought up the steamers。
〃The country began to look more hopeful。 A forest at a few miles'
distance on both the right and left bank of the river betokened dry
land。 The river flowed between actual honest banks； which although only
a few inches above the water were positive boundaries。 The flat plain
was covered with large white ant…hills； and the ground was evidently
firm in the distance； as we could distinguish a herd of antelopes。
〃As we were quietly poling the diahbeeah against the sluggish stream； we
observed wild buffaloes that； at a distance of about 400 yards； appeared
to be close to the bank of the river。 I accordingly stopped the
diahbeeah； and； accompanied by Lieutenant Baker； I approached them in
the small boat； rowed by two men。 A fortunate bend of the river； and
several clumps of high rushes； concealed the boat until by a sudden turn
we came within sixty yards of two bull buffaloes。 Having told Mr。 Baker
to take the first shot； he sent a spherical No。 8 through the shoulder
of the nearest bull； which； after a few plunges； fell dead。 The other；
startled at the shot； dashed off； at the same time he received a shell
from my rifle in the flank； and a shot from the left…hand barrel in the
rear。 With these shots he went off about three hundred paces； and lay
down； as we thought； to die。 I intended to stalk him from behind the
white ant…hills； but my sailors； in intense excitement； rushed forward；
supposing that his beef was their own； and although badly hit； he again
rose and cantered off till lost in high rushes。
〃March 31。…As we proceeded； the banks became drier。 The two steamers had
arrived during the night； and the whole fleet is coming up astern。 The
river is now about fifty yards wide； but I am getting nervous about the
depth； the water is very shallow in some of the bends； and I fear there
will be great difficulty in getting through with the steamers and heavy
vessels。 My diahbeeah； which is of iron； although roomy； is exceedingly
light； and only requires two feet three inches of water。 We have been
fifty…one days from Khartoum。 Never have I known so miserable a voyage。
Wind fresh from the south。〃
CHAPTER III
THE RETREAT
〃April 1。All the vessels are stuck fast for want of water！ This is
terrible。 I went on in advance with my diahbeeah； accompanied by Mr。
Baker； for about three miles to explore。 Throughout this distance the
greatest depth was about four feet； and the average was under three
feet。 At length the diahbeeah； which drew only two feet three inches；
was fast aground！ This was at a point where two raised mounds； or
dubbas； were on opposite sides of the river。 I left the vessel； and with
Mr。 Baker； I explored in the rowing boat for about two miles in advance。
After the first mile； the boat grounded in about six inches of water
upon firm sand。 The river； after having deepened for a short space； was
suddenly divided into three separate channels； all of which were too
shallow for the passage of the diahbeeah； and two were even too shallow
to admit the small boat。 The boatmen jumped out； and we hauled her up
the shallows until we reached the main stream； above the three channels；
which ran from the S。S。E。； but having no greater mean depth than about
two feet six inches。
〃We continued for some distance up the stream with the same unfortunate
results。 The banks； although flooded during the wet season； were now
dry； and a forest was about a mile distant。 Having left the boat and
ascended a white ant…hill； about eight feet high； in order to take a
view of the country； I observed a herd of very beautiful antelopes； of a
kind that were quite un known to me。
〃By careful stalking on the flat plain from one ant…hill to another； I
obtained a fair shot at about 140 yards； and killed。 Both male and
female have horns； therefore I found it difficult to distinguish the sex
at that distance。 I was delighted with my prize； it was a female；
weighing； I should estimate； about twenty stone； clean。 The hide was a
deep reddish yellow； with black shoulders and legs； also black from the
hind quarters down the hind legs。 It belonged to the species
hippotragus； and had horns that curved backwards； something similar to
the hippotragus niger； but much shorter。＇*＇
＇*Footnote： Vide Appendix。 This antelope； which I considered to be a
new species； proved to be the Damalis Senegalensis of Western Africa。＇
〃We soon cut it into quarters； and carried it to the boat。 This little
success in sport had cheered me for the moment； but the happy excitement
quickly passed away； and we returned to the diahbeeah quite
disheartened。 It is simply impossible to continue the voyage； as there
is no means of floating